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1、2015 江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play _football.A.aB.anC./D.the2.-Hi,Jack.Is this your new bike?-No,_is over there.Its aparent from my uncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His3.Steven,go to bed now.You should_before six tomorrow,or you will missthe pla
2、ne.A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get along4.During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with _treesaround.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof5.We _wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A.mustB.canC.needD.may6.6.-Jenny,shall we watch the movieFast&Far
3、ious 7this weekend?-It sounds _!I cant wait to see it!A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful7.I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while8.-Mr.Smith,_ is the new bridge?-Oh,let me see!Its about 800metres.A.how oldB.how longC.how muchD.how often9.Helen is
4、friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A.onB.withC.atD.for10.Her son _ the army for two months.She misses him very much.A.has joinedB.has been inC.joinedD.was in11.-Is there _in todays newspaper?-Yes,quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting
5、 something12.-What are you doing?-Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that13.-I dont know Kates address.Do you know_?-Sorry,I dont know,either.A.why she lives thereB.why does she live thereC.where she livesD.where does she live14.I still like those good old songs.I often li
6、stened to _myself in my sparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed15.-All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city morebeautiful.-Thats it._.A.Practice makes perfectB.Manyhands make light work.C.When in Rome,do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.完形填空（共 15 小题
7、；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs,White.She looked justlike Snow White,16she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to17a lot.And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White for correction(批改).She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.But she18
8、 made anyred correction and she always gave a star.I was feeling19of my writing eachtime I got a star.But it20my mother.So one day,when she met Mrs.White ata parent-teacher meeting.Mum asked her why she never corrected my21and why shenever said no to her child.Mrs.White said,“The children are just b
9、eginning to get22about using words.Spelling and grammar can wait.We cant23that interest with a red pen.”Asit was a long time ago,my mother could only remember the main idea of24Mrs.White said about my writing.However,I grew up learning to use words with lovingcare and25like that.If Mrs.White had use
10、d her red pen more often,I26wouldnt be telling youabout this now,Whenever I look back on those encouraging27from Mrs.White,Ifeel they just look28real ones in the night sky-bright,shiny,and guiding meon my way somewhere.I do believe she was such a29teacher,who tried to usea red pen less to keep the j
11、oy,wonder and excitement in a childs30.Thanks to Mrs.White,I have no fear about writing.Also,Im not afraid ofany mistake in my life!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attract
12、ed 21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderful
13、D.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes.阅读理解（共 15 小题；AB 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）AOne Sunday evening,it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk.He waswalking along the sidewalk,Suddenly,he saw a white car coming around the cornerat high speed.It was going too fast and crashed into a red ca
14、r in the street wherehe was walking.He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,”one man said.“No!”said the driver of the white car,“Thats not true!Your car wasparkedin a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their a
15、rgument and then said the white car driver was wrongto drive too fast.The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right incourt(法庭).Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning,Stanley was asked to go to the court.The lawyer(律师)for the driver of the white car a
16、sked him a lot of questions about what he had seen.Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,”answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses?”asked the lawyer.“Yes,I do,”answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?”the lawyer asked.“No,”replied Stanley.Then the lawy
17、er said,“Why should the court believe you?You are eighty-twoyears old,you were not wearing your glasses,and it was dark.How far can you seein the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute.“Well,”he said,“when its dark,I can see the moon.How far is that?”31.The car accident happened _.A.one Sunday
18、morningB.next Thursday morningC.one Sunday eveningD.next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that _.A.the red car was going too slowlyB.the white car was going too fastC.the drivers were sleepyD.Stanley was in their way33.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A.he wanted to make
19、 moneyB.he promised to be a witnessC.he was a lawyerD.he was badly hurt in the accident34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A.writing a letter to himB.sending an email to himC.paying a visit to himD.making a phone call to him35.We can learn from the story that _.A.Stanley was a clever
20、and humorous manB.Stanley wore glasses when the accidenthappenedC.the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D.Stanley was not able to seethe moonBFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different placesaround the world.Tourists and travelers often get to try some
21、unfamiliar food.Thatis part of the fun of traveling.Here are four peoples experiences with foreignfood.D Davidavid KingKing is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk beforeI came to France.Cows are seldom seen in my part of China.So there is no milk ormilk products.I drank some
22、 milk when I first arrived in France.I hated it!I triedcheese,too,but I didnt like it.I love ice cream,though thats made from milk.”BirgitBirgit is from Sweden.She traveledto Australia on vocation.“I was in arestaurant that was special in fish.I heard some other people order flake,so Iordered some,t
23、oo.It was delicious!Later,I learned that flakes is an Australianname for shark.Now,whenever I see a new food,I try it on purpose.You know why?I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”ChandraChandra is a dentist in Texas.She is from India.“Im afraid to try new foodsbecause maybe there is beef in them.Im
24、a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow.Thats why I cant eat hamburgers ornoodles with meatballs.”NathanNathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gaveme some 100-year-old eggs to eat.I didnt like their appearance at all.The eggswere gre
25、en inside,but my friends said the color was normal.Chinese people putsomething on fresh eggs.Then they put them in the earth for three months.So theeggs werent really very old.Even so,I didnt want to touch them.”36.David King is a student in France and he comes from_.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America3
26、7.Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A.she cant eat food with beefB.she doesnt like their appearanceC.she doesnt like foreign foodD.she doesnt need any food at all39.Nathan worked as _ in Ch
27、ina for a year.A.a workerB.a dentistC.a teacherD.a student40.The passage tells us that _.A.David King often drinks milkB.flake and shark are the same fishC.a Hindu eats meat from the cowD.the egg is put in the earth for a hundredyearsCMonarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing jou
28、rney in the insectworld.Each year,this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home incentral Mexico(墨西哥).How can it fly so far?And why does it make this long anddangerous trip?Scientists still dont have an answer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterflies came fr
29、om every winter.Then,in 1937,a scientist started to followand study the butterflies.For the next 20 years,he discovered that one butterflystarted its journey in Canada.Four months later,it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place?Anotheramazing thing is t
30、hat the butterflies always return to the same area in centralMexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place?This is aninteresting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild
31、of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year,four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.Eachgeneration of the family has a very different life.The first generation is bornin the south in late April.It slowly moves north,reproduces(繁衍),and then dies.On the trip north,two more
32、 generations are born,reproduce,and die.Each of thesegenerations of butterflies is born.This generation has a much longer life.It livesfor about eight months.This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journeyback to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents.The butterflies spend thewinte
33、r there,and in the spring they reproduce and then die.Their offspringoffspring willbe the first generation of the next circle of life.Today,people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.But they are not clearabout everything.41.The best title of the passage can be _.A.Family of Monarch butterflies
34、B.Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC.Monarch butterflies birthplaceD.Monarch butterflies winter home42.It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came fromCanada.A.20 yearsB.four monthsC.five weeksD.eight months43.We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back tocent
35、ral Mexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth44.The underlined word“offspring”in the passage is closest in meaningto_.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents45.Which statement is true according to the text?A.Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B.The four generations have the same length
36、 of life.C.Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D.Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。lead to,fall behind,once a month,take care of,terrible,on business,closed,chopsticks,the most expensive1.Simon works hard all t
37、he time so he wont _.2.This is _watch in the shop.I cant afford it.3.Amy goes to the reading club_.4.Its our duty to _our parents when they are old.5.A _earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helpinghand.6.My father has gone to Hongkong _.He will stay there for two weeks.7.The
38、local government _ the factories which caused water pollution in thatarea.8.Those western students in our school try to use _when they have meals.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Please dont go _(swim)on your own.Its too dangerous.10.The office worker _(catch)the early bus to work every day.11.Emilys mother
39、 didnt allow her to watch her favorite programmeRunning Manand it made her _(happy).12.MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose_(leaf).13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _(he).14.Its important for us to use natural resources _-(wise).15.Peter and his wife live
40、on the _(seven)floor and they go up and downby lift.完成句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。_,we went back home _after school.17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。You _not stay up late,so you can _.18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _.Dont class.19.打开电视好吗?我想知道明天的
41、天气预报.Would you please _ the TV?I want to know the _ for tomorrow.20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.The girl enjoys _,but she prefers to draw pictures.任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）AMa Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went onthe stock（股票)market last year with a value of ar
42、ound140 billion-the largestpublic offering in history.Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the firsttime.After searching for“beer”,he saw that no results came up about China.Thenhe searched for“China”and still saw
43、no results.He decided to set up a Chinesewebsite-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life.He failed the College EntranceExamination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs,including oneat KFC.And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 1
44、0 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limitedresources.However,he found that he could learn English well by giving touristsfree guides around his hometown Hangzhou.And he kept it for nine years.Ma saidthat tourists opened up a new world for him because everythin
45、g they said and didwas so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump who never gives up.When he made a speech about hissuccess at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said,“Life is like a box of chocolatesbecause you never know what you are going to get.”根据上面短文的内容回
46、答问题。21.When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US._22.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?_23.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?_24.Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?_25.Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?_BMany companies today hold
47、 meetings to discuss their new plans.As people arepaying more attention to the environment problems,more companies are looking forways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve thisby using web meeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better o
48、ver theInternet.Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants(与会者)dont have to leave the office.Each of them will receive an invitation withthe meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin,they must sitbefore their computers.With web meeting,all participants can a
49、ttend the meeting at their own desks.They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.As a result,nofuel（燃料)is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants beforeit begins.Then participants can just rea
50、d them on the screen.For the company,thisnot only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used,the only power for a web meeting is the powerthat is used by the computers.Besides,organized dont have to pay for food oraccommodation（住宿)for the participa