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1、2021年山东省东营市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)You were to l)e here an hour ago.G. supposedH. supposedlyI. supposeJ. supposing.L A.G B.H C.I D.J2.1 had trouble the letter. His handwriting is very bad ()A.to read B.in reading C.fbr reading D.to have read3.The number of deaths from heart disease will
2、 be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded4.Let us go to the garden to make us feel better, ()A.are you B.shall we C.wont you D.will you5.Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing positionin the co
3、mpanyA.there being a chance8 .there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance9 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visitFrance the following month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired10 Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but ou
4、r workwe declined the offer ()A.not being finished11 had not been finishedC.not having been finishedD.was not finished8 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded9 . The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.a
5、ccepts10 .Referring to reading, we must have patience to read a book so thatwe will have deep understanding of it ()A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /二、完型填空(1。题)11 l.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn
6、51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given
7、 these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book
8、 in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the c
9、ontext. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by
10、 J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical52. 58.()A.neednt B. cant C.mustnt D. shouldnt13 .()A.find B.feel C.drop D.fall14 .45.()A上etween B.with C.to D.among15.53.()A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea16.55.()A.called B.named C.listed D.known17.61.()A.that B.which C.when D.where18.51.()
11、A.learn B.give C.spend D.lead19.56.()A.whcn B.until C.where D.that20.63.()A.the B./ C.a D.an三、翻译（3题）21 .他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统22 .正如乌云遮不住太阳，谎言掩盖不了事实23.It took Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job四、词汇与语法(3题)24.surprised me most was such a littl
12、e boy of seven could play the violin so well ()25.1 havent met him the last committee meeting ()26.If Catherine here next Sunday, I would tell her about the matter五、单选题(0题)27.The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons ()A.whom B.which C.that D.whcn六、单选题（0题）
13、28.Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious参考答案l.A你一个小时之前就应该在这里。考点词语搭配【精析】Gbe supposed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为应该做某事。故选G 2.BB句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。 have trouble in doing sth.表示做有困难。所以答案为B3.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就 会大幅下降。考点动词
14、时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将 来时，条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。 根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B4 .D让我们到公园里去散散心，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当祈使句以Let为开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使 句以Let us开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选D5 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表示有。故选A6 .B当被新闻记者
15、提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B7 .C句意：Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车，因为我们的工 作还没做完，就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引 导，所以不是单独的句子，排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因， 用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完8 .D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 9.Bsupply :供应,提
16、供；receive :收到，接到；provide ：提供；accept ：接受，忍受。根据句意和常识可知，选B#。10.C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的 内容）。考点冠词的用法【精析】c第一个空后有定语to read a book修饰，表示特指，所以应用 不定冠词the ；have a deep understanding of为固定搭配，意为对有深入的理解。故选CH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的，奇怪
17、的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bneednl:不必；cant ：不能,不会；mustnt:禁止；shouldnt ：不 应该。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B 13.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D由句意可知，直到清晨才得以入睡。fall asleep表示入睡，睡 着，为固定搭配。因此应选D14 .D15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文的a glass ofbeer可知，作者想喝啤酒,这里为原词 复现。故选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：我们知道，细胞中的
18、一些蛋白质化学物质会随着变 老而变化，并且变得缺乏弹性。call ：给命名，称呼，把叫作， 认为是；name :命名，给取名；list :列举，把列入一览表； know ：知道，知悉，了解，know sb./sth. to do sth.意为知道某人/某物做 某事。根据句意和用法可知，选D17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语。空处用来指代前面指人的先行词therescuepeople,在从句中 作主语。定语从句中关系词指代人且在从句中作主语时，要用who或thato故选A18 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dleada.life为固
19、定搭配，意为过着的生活。故选D19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when: 当时，引导时间状语从句；notuntil ：直到才，引导时间状语 从句；where ：在的地方，在从句中作地点状语；that不能引导状语 从句。根据句意可知，直到救出了所有的孩子，父亲才停下来。故选B 20.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合空后的story可知，空处应用表示泛指的不 定冠词。unfortunate的发音是以元音音素/-/开头的，所以应用不定冠词 an修饰。故选D21 .He made great efforts to adapt himself
20、 to local customs and traditions22 .Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact23 .程女士花了 24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪 的24 .C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩钢琴竟然弹得这么 好。考点主语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所 以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以用 that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。故选C
21、25 .B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，均不符 合题意26 .B如果凯瑟琳下周日来这里的话，我会告诉她这件事的。考点虚拟语气根据句中的时间状语next Monday和主句中的would tell可知，本句是 对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形或过 去式的形式。选项A、C、D均不符合题意。故选B27 .C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的选手退出了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人 的先行词candidate。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom在定语从句中 作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意，因此可排除。 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰 时，从句应用that引导。故选C28 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的principal ：最重要的，首要的following ：下列的；precious ：珍贵的，宝贵的