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1、(2023年)山东省东营市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Pleaseyour overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()A.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove2 .Mr. Black, our new English teacher9is strict kind ()A.or B上ut C.with D.as well3 .These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fr
2、uit () A.which B.that C.when D.what4 .The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down () A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down5 .No one is to leave the building without the of the police () A.consideration B.performance C.pessimism D.permission6 . The government should do more for p
3、eople.A.usual B. every day C. ordinary D.typical1.1 advise them to withdraw ()A.so as to get not involved1.50 as not to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved1.80 b got the prescription () then he went into a drugstoreA.when B.how C.and D.which9 .When 1 took his temperatur
4、e, it was two degrees above ()A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal10 .Many ahas been launchedn investigation about the issue duringthe last month ()A.launch B.is launched C.has launched D.has been launched二、完型填空(10题)11.72.()A.so that B.although C.when D.because12 .()A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.meas
5、ures13 .12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick14.51.()A.effective B.different C.personal D.creative15.47.()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate16.65 ()A.run out B.run of C.run out of D.run away17.25.()A.drops B.withdraws C.avoids D.dislikes18.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise19.50.()A.below
6、 B.up C.above D.under 20.64.()A.Moreover B.Instead C.Thus D.But三、翻译(3题)1.1 In recent years, the housing prices are continuously rising, which has discouraged many young people who planned to purchase22 .据报道,那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建23 .我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .You had better () my telephone number before
7、you forget it25 .The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to theone-year-old twins at the head ()26 .Children who are over-protected by their parents may become()五、单选题(0题)27 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As六、单选题(0题)28.After you have finishe
8、d reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案l.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动;transfer :转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬 开,常用于remove sth. from some place结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、 拿走。根据句意可知,选D2.B3 .
9、A我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,指 代先行词These apple treeso而从句成分不完整,缺少planted的宾语, 所以应用关系代词which来引导从句。that只能引导限制性定语从句; when引导定语从句时,先行词只能为时间;what不能引导定语从句, 都不符合题意。故选A4 .B因为销售额下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out :布置,展开;lay off :解雇,停止工作;lay aside : 把放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可 知,选B5
10、 .D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。考点词义辨析精析Dconsideration :仔细考虑,深思;performance :表演,演出, 表现;pessimism :悲观,悲观情绪,悲观主义;permission浒可,批准。 根据句意可知,选D6 .C7.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。考点固定用法【精析】B so as to是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为so as not to o 故选 B8 .C鲍勃拿到了处方,然后去了药店。考点词义辨析【精析】C关系副词when, how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中 担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知,前后分句表示并列关系
11、, 因此应用并列连词and9 .D答案D译文当我帮他测量体温时,发现他的体温高于正常体温。详解A.平均的 average B. ordinary 寻常的 C.regular 规则的 D.normal正常的10 .DDmany a (n) +单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数 形式。根据句中的时间状语during the last month可知,本句应用现在完 成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知,this指代前面的 ask
12、the TAs for help,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这 种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的,所以讲师才决定使用。故选D 12.CC词语搭配题。scale down :按比例减少;cutdown:削减,因为down 后是名词the speed (速度),故这两项不合题意。measure不能与down 搭配。只有slow可以与down搭配,意为放慢,符合题意13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进,加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material (这里指舞蹈动作)可知,只有D项最合 适,指的是我
13、发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Beffective :有效的 different 不同的personal :个人的;creative :创造性的。根据下文中的Some people和Other people可知,这里表示 人们有不同的聪明方式,所以应选different15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知,作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情,认为它们很可怜,所以应选miserable (悲惨的,痛苦的)。另外,根据 文中的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推出正确答案16 .C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdrop :降落,下跌
14、;withdraw :撤退,撤销;avoid :避免,逃 避;dislike :不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的 并结合文章第一句 the one who always tries to do as little as possible (那种 总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的 人。故选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring :突然出现;raise :提高,升起,养育,为及物动词; swell:膨胀,肿胀;rise:上升,升起,为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分,所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take of
15、f against the wind可知,应选rise,这里引申为飞起19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C表示海拔时,应用above sea level20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmoreover:而且,另夕卜.instead:反而,代替;thus:因此,从而; but:但是。根据语境可知,此段所讲内容与上文为转折关系,所以应用 But21 .最近几年房价不断上涨,这让很多原本有购房打算的年轻人望而却步 22.lt was reported that the construction of the bridge had been held up by the flood23 .We w
16、ill make as many improvements as possible in our work24 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】A write down:记下,写下;clear out:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存, 保留;skim over:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A25.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞 胎分开。考点词义辨析【精析】isolate :使隔离,使孤立;separate :使分离,使分开,指把原 来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide :划分,分开,指把一个整体 分成若干部分,常和介词in
17、to连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据 句意可知,选B26.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析hurt :受伤,损害;spoil :溺爱,宠坏;damage :损坏;harm :受伤害, 损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句 意可知,选B27 .D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后 面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it, that均不能引导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all (众所周知)当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often the case (情况往往是这样),as often happens (事情往往如此),as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的) 等。故选D28 .AA分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句 意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A