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1、2021年河北省邯郸市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up2 .The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked () and the service was poorA.energy B.standard C.va
2、riety D.heat3 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up4 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen ()A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC. inventedD.to have been invented5 . You will be ab
3、le to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up6 .Lets read the novel together,()A.shall wc B.will you C.wont you D.shant wc7 .For what did he come here ()A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.object 中断，打断；put down ：放下，记下，镇压；put off ：推迟；set off ：出 发，开始。
4、根据句意可知，应选B8 6.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语, 表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento 故选B27.D过量饮酒有害健康（这件事）是真实的。考点词义辨析【精析】D sufficient :足够的,充足的小的,微不足道的；enough ： 足够的，充分的；excessive ：过多的，过分的。根据句意及常识，选D 28.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语
5、从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，且 只起连接作用的that引导。故选D8 .Yon dont have the right to blame me being late, fbr I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.fbr D.on9 .They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D
6、.one to another10 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D上ravely12 .34.()A.mental B.physics C.physical D.chemical13.64.()A.himselfB.itself C.yourselves D.themselves14.Accide
7、nts are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an 1 tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road.But more 2 than not there is a 3 of events leading up to the misfortune一 4, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on 5.Road
8、 accidents, fbr example, happen 6 after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often 7 with themselves and the world 8 they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.9 definition, an accident is 10 you cannot predict to avoid.Most accidents 11 ordinary motorists
9、in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions made people more 12 to have an accident. For instance, the law 13 all factories to take safety 14, and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are 15, but still, every da
10、y in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are 16 work due to accident. These accidents are 17 the result of human error or misjudgement一noise and fatigue, 18 or worry are possible factors which 19 this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who
11、have a high anxiety level, 20 three times the normal risk of accidents at workI. 0A.overcharged B.overloaded C.overburdened D.overbome15.66.()A.much B.most C.many D.more 16.20 ()A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire17.24.()A.up B.at C.fbr D.down18.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way19.44.()A.be found
12、 B.find C.found D.been found2O.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的).An equally important factor is business relations with _41.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it _42 to them in a pleasant and co
13、nvenient way. With _43 effort you will understand your buyers needs, and know how to _44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your _45. Knowing how to _46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get
14、the best goods _47 their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in _48. Smart people are price-and-value _49. They will not insist _50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a _52, is to help the buyer get t
15、he best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you _54 the special qualities of your product or _55 If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I dont know, and
16、find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the _56.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal _57 is the best w
17、ay to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch _58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop _59 at their offices or
18、phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or _60 them41.()A.customers B.sellers C.merchant D上usinessmen三、翻译（3题）21 .除了英语，你最好再学一门外语22 .The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, the need for attention, stress, and so on23 .如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性四、词汇
19、与语法（3题）24 .William would rather he finance instead of literature in the university, so that he could get a nice job ()25 .The meeting was when the chairman suddenly fell ill ()26 .Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area nextweek ()五、单选题(0题)27.It is true that () drinking is bad fbr the h
20、ealth A.sufficient B.little C.enough D.excessive六、单选题(0题)28.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that参考答案1 .c那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】c break down :毁掉，压倒，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落,暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，C项最合适2 .C宾馆住起来
21、相当舒服，但是食物的种类太单一了，服务也很差。考点词义辨析【精析】C energy:能量，精力，活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样, 种类，变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C3 .D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D4 .D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本生发明的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe though
22、t to d。为固定用法，意为被认为。根据句意可 知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作 之前。且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不 定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D5 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A6 .A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析
23、】A以lefs开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A7 .B他来这儿的目的是什么？考点词义辨析【精析】Bairn, purpose, goal, object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而 明确的目标，但常指短期目标；purpose是普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎 的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标，常与介词for连用； goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标； object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知， 选B8 .C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为
24、我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人9 .B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B10.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点固定用法【精析】Dman和woman可用在名词的前面作定语，这种用法中，man 和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时，man 和woman就用单数；后面的名词是复数时，man和woman就用复数。 故选DH.B 考点词义辨析题句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。carefu
25、lly ： 小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmental精神的，脑力的；physics :物理学,物理现象;physical ： 身体的，物质的；chemical ：化学的。此处指力量训练是体育活动的一 个组成部分，所以应选C。根据文章首句的physical activity可知，此处 为原词复现13 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用 itself指代life。其他选项均不合适14.B15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D由than 一词可知，此处
26、表示比较关系。more.than意为比多，比更，符合题意。故选D16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的has inspired以及generations of可知，此处是指 这个公司里的一个传统，它鼓舞着女孩子们和公司继续发展和成长，还 每天鼓励人们追寻自己的梦想。故选C17 .D 考点词语搭配题精析Dlook down on/upon ：看不起，轻视；look up ：查找，向上看， 拜访（某人），后面不用跟介词on ； look at ：看 不与介词on连用；look for ：寻找，不能与介词on连用。故选D18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;
27、road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the bestway为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A情态动词can后应跟动词原形，所以排除选项C、Do根据 句意可知，toys和find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动形 式，即be found o故选A20 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本文主要讲述营销人员应如何处理与顾客的关系。根据下 文多处提及的customers可知，此处为原词复现，所以选A21.Besides English, youd better learn another foreign language22 .人们自杀的动机种类很多，例如失
28、败、需要关注和压力等。【精析】 本句考查被动句和固定短语的译法。翻译成汉语时可以把被动结构改为 主动结构。The motives for suicide可译为自杀的动机或原因；be categorized into可译为分类为;such as可译为例如23 .Today more and more people in the world begin to pay attention to the safety of food24 .A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工 作。考点虚拟语气would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将 来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；当表示对 过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可 知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选had studied25 .B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。词义辨析题。cut short ：