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1、试卷代号：22154国家开放大学2022年秋季学期期末统一考试英语语法试题2023年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts. These are:Part I:Gramniar in Reading(20 po
2、ints)Part II:Grammar in Reading(20 points)Part IILCloze(20 points)Part IV: Error Correction(20 points)Part V:Grammar in Writing(20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar in Rcading(20 points, 2 points each)
3、Questions 1-10 arc based on Part I.Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Results for the cu
4、nent quarter show a steeper growth in sales from last quarter and a better market penetration of our morespecialised products. Not only have we managed to capture a larger segment of the market, we also obtained a firmer grip(2) on our preferred section of it. Even more(3) signifkanlly , several pol
5、is show increasing customer confidence in our products and services,) which is expanding more steadily with every month.Reports from unit managers point to three trends(5) that explain these results: more focused staff management. greater(6) awareness of market needs and more economical use of resou
6、rces. In(7) all cases, a deeper understanding of cost-effective policies was (8)key. Tliese are trends that should be pursued even more(9) consistently in future, so that our role in the global market( 10) grows steadily broader, in order to provide greater satisfiiction to our customers and our Boa
7、rd of Directors alike.1. Can you replace this by specialhere?2. Can you replace this byinhere?3. Can you replace this by significant?4. Can you use the vordthat?5. Can you replace this by explaininghere?6. Can you replace this by “awarehere?7. Can you use the word thesehere?8. Can you use the word c
8、ritical?9. Can you replace this by persistentlyhere?1(). Can you replace this by will growhere?(22154号)英语语法试题第1页(共4页)Part II Grammar in Reading(20 points# points each) Questions 11-15 are based on Part II.Directionsrin the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts o
9、f the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A Perfect Sunday Evening11. ) I was looking forward io a perfect Sunday evening. Mv wife was out on a quick errand, and as soon as she got back we w
10、ould go for dinner at the new French restaurant. I was shaving when the phone rang.No need to rush, darling,niy wife said.Were not going anywhere tonight. I felt like I was dreaming/AVhat happened?!? She then explained:(l 2) I was preparing I。slop al a red lighl when a huge lorry crashed inlo me. (1
11、3) The mudguard cul inio【he lyres, so I cant move the car. The lorry driver said his brakes broke.(14) He looked very upset. Ill have to fill in (he insurance papers, wait for the (owing service/15) and then Ill take a cab home. By the way, have we got anything to eat in the fridge?12. Change this s
12、entence into negative form. Follow ihe example. Example:She likes music. She doesnt like music.13. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate lag question. Follow (he example.
13、 Example:She likes music. She likes music, doesnt she?16. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.Part ID Cloze(2ostB.majorc.minorD.much18.A.lieB.layc.lyingD.laid19.A.transferB.irapc.trickD.track20.A.aboutB.forc.toD.towardPart NError Correction20 points, 2 points each)Questions
14、21-30 are based on Part V.Directions:In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with Iheir friends. Ian and Betty. It was a(21) wind dark,
15、 night, and they did not know the road very well. They drove through Cookstown, until they found(22) where they thought was the road tc Dorling,(23) which Ian and Betty lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road (o Dorling at all. The road that they were on was gc(ting(24) more n
16、arrow, and there were no other cars on it. The wind was (25) blown harder with every minute that passed.Now they went past a small church, and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody to find who could tell them where they were. Just then Ben(26) had caught sight of a telephone box, fifty
17、 metres or so ahead. They planned to telephone Ian and Betty for help, so they(27) moved to a little bit and stopped their car in front of it. Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to open the door of the box when Susan saw a woman making telephone in the box. They had to wait for quite a long
18、time in the freezing wind (28) when the door (29) open, and out came the young lady. It was nobody else but Betty, one of thc(30) friend they had been looking for.Part V Grammar in Writing(20 points,2 points each)Questions 31-40 are based on Part V.Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 1
19、0 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheethow long, each subject, at least, for one semester, ofTice hours, they,important component, with him, because, who, choose, hell beCommunity service i
20、s an (31) of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for (32) one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On Onehelps elementary students (33) have fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in il (34) it o
21、ffers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week (35) You can (36) to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of (37) two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor
22、 to the tutors- (38) available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions fbr activities. Ue has(39) every Tuesday andThursday afternoon. You can sign up fbr the program (40) and begin (he tutoring next week.试卷代号：221542022年秋季学期考试英语语法参考答案2023年1月Part I (20 points, 2 pointseach)1. No.2. No.3
23、. No.4. No.5. Yes.6. No.7. Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. Yes.Part II (20 points. 4 pointseach)11. Iwasn tlooking forward to a perfectSunday evening.12. Iwas preparing to stop ata red light. A huge lorry crashed into me.13. The tyres were cut into by the mudguard.14. He looked very upset didn the?15. How will
24、you come homethen?Part HI (20 points, 4 pointseach)16. C17. B18. A19. B20. APart IV (20 points, 2 pointseach)21. windy22. what23. where24. narrower25. blowing26. caught27. moved28. until29. opened/wasopen30. friendsPart V (20 points, 2 pointseach)31. important component32. at least33. who34. because35. for one semester36. choose37. each subject38. her llbe39. office hours40. with him