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1、【2023年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountainsA.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are1.1 t was hard work, but they to it and got the job done ()A.adjusted B.followed C.continued D.stuck3 .The old gentleman never fails to
2、 help is in need of his help ()A.whom B.who C.whoever D.whomever4 .Rather thanthe bus, he ran all the way home ()A.take B.to take C.taken D.took5 .Youre () understand the real meaning of loveA.too young to6 .so young as toC.young enough toD.as young as to6 .To our great () , Toms illness proved not
3、to be as serious as we had feared A.anxiety B.relief C.view D judgment7 .Seldom in such a rude way ()A.we have been treatedB.have we been treatedC.we have treatedD.have we treated8.1 n Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring ()A.later B.last C.latter D.late9.Not until the mid 12th ce
4、ntury as a nation with its own culture andlanguage ()A.Portugal emergedB.Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged10.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to
5、 be playing二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.cheerful B.brave C.generous D.curious12.48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement13.55.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge14 .()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate15 .More and more students want to study in hot majors. 61 a result, many students wa
6、nt to _62 their interests and study in these _63 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, _64_ maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 65 history, Chinese and philosophy.66 students can study in these hot majors, because th
7、e number of these hot majors _67 limited.If one _68 interest in his work or study, 69 can he do well? I _70 this from one of my classmates.He is _71 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he _72 biology, yet he chose international business. He _73 to live a life which is different _74 of h
8、is parents.In the end, he found he was _75 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be _76_ _77_ this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university _78_ necessarily decide ones whole life. Majors _79 are hot today may not be hot
9、 tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 80 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As 16.11 ()A.front B.fbrm C.above D.former17.30.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely18.49.()A.However B.Despite C.But D.Thus19.()A.must B.may C.should D.could1 0.9.()A.amount B.avera
10、ge C.sum D.number三、翻译(3题)21 .The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances22 .Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you w
11、ould manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains23 .无论你怎么说，我都不会放弃这个计划四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages inthe last decade ()25 .Can you imagine why ()26 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()五、单选题(0题)27.in the st
12、reet, he could feel the happiness of Christmas ()A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Having walked六、单选题(0题)28.My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it ()A.discouragcd B. encouraged C.pre vented D.asked参考答案1 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修
13、饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C2 .D这是一项艰巨的任务，但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadjust:调节，适应，adjust to （doing） sth.意为适应/习惯（做） 某事；follow:跟随；continue:继续,常与介词with连用；stick:坚持,stick to （doing） sth.意为坚持（做）某事。根据句意和搭配可知，选D 3.CC句意：这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要他帮助的人。名词性从 句题。whoever （无论谁，任何人）可引导宾语从句，并
14、在所弓I导的宾语 从句中作主语。whomever只能作宾语。故选C4 .A他一路跑回家，而没有乘公交车。考点固定用法【精析】Arather than后面接动词原形，意为而不是。故选A5 .A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。考点固定用法【精析】A tooto.为固定用法，意为太而不能6.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。考点词义辨析【精析】Banxiety:焦虑，令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻，安慰，常用搭配to one飞 relief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment ：判断，裁判。 根据句意可知，选B7.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。考点倒装句【
15、精析】Bseldom （很少）是具有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子要 用部分倒装结构，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词等） 放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面，又因we和treat之间 是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B8.D在英国，晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlater ：后来，以后；last ：最后的；latter ：后者的，后来的； late：接近末期的，晚的，late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。故选D 9.CC分析句子结构可知,not until是表示否定意义的词组,位于句首时， 句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，
16、所以助动词应用 did0故选C10.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法，意为有某事要做，当不定式中的 动词动作的发出者是主语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结 构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B11 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上文中出现的 cheerful and optimistic, cheerfulness, light- hearted等词可知，这里应选cheerfill,
17、表示就用一天练习快乐，看看会 发生什么。故选A12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness ：平静；confusion :困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情,
18、 认为它们很可怜。故选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据文中 的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推知正确答案15 .D考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示结果（是）,为固定搭配16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知，空处应填former,表示前者。故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。 carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢 地。故选B18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处应该填的是
19、However （然而），表转折 19.B20.B21 .我们在书中读到的人之所以能使我们感到快乐，要么就是他们像我们 珍爱的朋友，要么就是他们代表了我们所乐意结识的新类型的人22 .下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或 者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对23 .No matter what/Whatever you say, I will not give up this plan.【精析】 本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。无论你怎么说可译为no matter what/whatever you say ；放弃可译为 give up24 .D据说在过去的十年里，红楼
20、梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词be said to do sth.意为据说o根据时间状语in the last decade （在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，A Dream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形 式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分 词的形式。故选D25 .B你能想到那个男孩为什么要说那样的话吗？考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，imagine后为宾语从句，why引导的从句作imagine 的宾语，从句应用陈述语序，故可排除A、C两项。另外，say为及物
21、动 词，其后应接名词、代词或相当于名词的成分，所以可排除D项。故选 B26.A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】actually实际上，事实上；basically :主要地，基本上；accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 27.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状 语，且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分 词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B28.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bencourage:,鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask ： 要求。根据句意可知，选B