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1、(2023年)河南省开封市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ()A.ask B.request C.demand D.apply2.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform welearned team spirit ()A.that B.where C.which D.when3.Only in this way make improvemen
2、ts in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you4.He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways people dress and wear their hair ()A.in which B.by which C.in that D.by that5.In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action ()A.with B.on C.to D.in6.the f
3、lood, the ship would have reached the destination on time ()A.In case of B.Because of C.But fbr D.in spite of7.1 dont like you speak to her ()A.thc wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which精析Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去 的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C28.C无论你提什么建议，他
4、都置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】Cwhatever=no matter what,引导让步状语从句，其后常接名词, 意为无论什么。however=no matter how,其后常接形容词或副词，意为不 管怎样，无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C8.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off9.Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can u
5、se to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool10.1 wish I in the sun by a swimming pool now instead of sitting inthis classroom ()A.have lain B.were lying C.lay D.lie二、完型填空(10题)1 l.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are pr
6、obably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46t
7、hat stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what5s worrying us.So, what is a good nighf s sleep? Research shows
8、that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fbr sleeping is important. People who work la
9、te should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tircd.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as the
10、y contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet5 and youll be asleep 60 you know itA.tuming B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating12 .To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you m
11、ust be able to 41 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 42 speaker, with a good, strong, 43 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 44 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 45 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still
12、 46 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 47, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 48 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 49 according to what he is
13、 50 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 51 that he will indeed be able to act 52 on the stage, for there are very important 53 between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly th
14、e 54 words each time he plays a certain part; 55 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 56 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 57 on the stage.A good teacher 58 in quite a different way. His students take an active par
15、t in his 59; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 60 it as he goes along()A.pay B.hold C.give D.know13 .()A.where B
16、.what C.when D.which14 .59.()A.attraction B.decision C.temptation D.dilemma15.62.()A.recognize B.please C.report D.find16.8)()A.on B.about C.at D.with 17.30.()A.excuses B.causes C.words D.reasons 18.68.()A.Since B.Though C.When D.Until19.13)()A.hold B.leave C.drop D.give20.52.()A.to B.fbr C.of D.wit
17、h三、翻译(3题)21 .随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面()22 .首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议()23 .他带学生去参观工厂。四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The weather reportrain last night, but it turned out fine ()25 .The fireman managed to the fire in time ()26 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Only in this w
18、ay make improvements in the operating system () A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you六、单选题（0题）28 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them （）A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However参考答案l.D当我看到这个工作的招聘广告时，想申请已经太晚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dask:询问，要求；request:请求，要求；demand:要求，需求； apply:申请，应用。根据句意可知，选D29 B学校组织
19、的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示 地点的platform （平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which,在从句中作地点状语。故选B3 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过 去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C4 .A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the way
20、s,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用in which或that引导从句，也 可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A5.BB句意：为了按时完成任务，我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词 语搭配题。agree with后面应跟人；agree on后面应跟某项事情，意为 就达成协议，就取得一致意见；agree to意为同意6 .C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有 but for可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。But for the flood 等同于 If it had not been for the floo
21、d7 .A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way,且关系词在定语从句中作 方式状语时，关系词常用that或in which或省略。故选A8 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。【精析】A当。nly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选A9 .C太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source意为能源；root:根， 起因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭
22、。根据句意，选C1.8 B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。考点虚拟语气精析Bwish后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,根据句意和时间状语now 可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式, be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在可知，空处应用 were+现在分词的形式。故选BH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A1.9 B句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋： 你必须能 学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为抓住，吸引的单词，所以B正确。pay
23、 attention 一般与to搭配，意为注意，此 处与句意不符，故排除A13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句的弓|导词，排除B、D选项。又因状语从句中不缺少地点状语，故排除A项。故选C14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，选一门你自己喜欢的科目而忽略其他科目是 错误的，由此可推知，这种喜欢的科目应是你面临的一种诱惑，所以应 选 temptation （诱惑）。attraction :吸引；decision:决定；dilemma:困境， 均不符合题意15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Drecognize :认出；please ：使满意；report ：
24、报道；find ：找到。 根据句意可知，被救者想要找到父亲并感谢他。故选D16.B答案为B。此题考查介词用法。speak about表示论及，涉及17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aexcuse :借口 ； cause :原因，理由；word :词，言语；reason ： 理由，原因。根据句意想要尽可能少做的人总会满是借口可知，此处表 示做事少的人总是借口多，应选excuses18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C由句意可知，本句缺少时间状语。when, since和until都可引 导时间状语从句，但when意为当时，since意为自从，until意 为直到，因此when最符合题意19 .D答
25、案为D。此题考查固定搭配give out,意思是分发20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C be capable of为固定搭配，意为有能力 。capable 一般不 与其他三项搭配。故选C21 .AA每况愈下可译为is getting worse and worse ； more不能修饰比较 级，故排除B项。C项意为因为世界人口增长，环境质量每况愈下，这 从两个方面影响环境，与题干意思不符，故可排除；that不能引导非限 制性定语从句，排除D项。故选A22 .AA 首先可译为 first of all/firstly ；感谢可译为 thank you for.或appreciate0根据分析可
26、知，A项比较符合题意。B项漏译了电脑一词； C项意为感谢你决定去那家电脑公司工作，明显不合题意；D项意为多 谢你的建议，我决定去那家电脑公司工作，显然与题意不符。故选A 23.He took his students to factory fbr a visit24 .A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨，结果天气却很好。考点词义辨析【精析】predict:预言,预测；assess:评价，判断，评估；evaluate:评价, 评估；judge:审判，审理，评判。根据句意可知，选A25 .A句意：消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知，这 里需要表示扑灭（火焰等）的单词。extinguish意为熄灭，扑灭；prevent 意为阻止；stop意为停止，注意stop 一般用于stop the fire buming/spreading结构，ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A26 .B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析sight:视力,景象；opinion:意见,主张，看法；emotion:情绪；personality: 个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B27.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。