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1、广东省深圳市南山区育才二中2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Why not go to Garden City after school?A. Why do youB. Why don9t youC. How do you【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么放学后不去花园城？考查同义词。Why do you你为什么；Why dont you你为什么不；How do you你怎么。 句型why not do sth表示“为何不做某事”，等同于why don飞you do sth。故选B。2. 一Congratulations! I heard th
2、at you succeeded in passing the exams.Thank you! I cant make it without your help.A. tried toB. were successful inC. continued to【答案】B【详解】句意:祝贺你！我听说你成功通过了考试。谢谢你！没有你的帮助我 做不到。考查动词词义辨析。tried to试图；were successful in在中获得成功；continued to 继续 o 根据I heard that you succeeded in passing the exams.可知,划线部分 succee
3、dedin成功地”与选项B意思相近。故选Bo3. Mr. Li, Fil fly home tomorrow. I feel lucky to live in your house as a guest.What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest.A. interesting parksB. famous mountainsC. tourist attractions【答案】C【详解】句意：李先生，我明天乘飞机回家。我很幸运能作为客人住在你家。 真遗憾！如果有更多的时间，你可以参观更多的名胜古迹。考
4、查名词辨析。interesting parks有趣的公园；famous mountains著名的山；tourist attractions旅游景点。题干中的划线单词“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，因此C选项 意思与之相同，故选C。4. 一Shenzhen lies in the southeast of China.Yes. It is my hometown. 帮助人们放松，但也给了他们一个身体。)可推知，应该是给他们强壮的身体。故 推测“robus俨应该是“强壮的”意思。故选Co33 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“What if a walker travels,
5、through the field and gets hurt by a farm animal? It isnt safe. Besides, some walkers are not friendly. They leave gates open and throw rubbish; scare the birds away and walk on plants/ a farmer said.”(一位农民说： “如果步行者在田野里行走，被农场动物伤害了怎么办？这不安全。此外，一些步行者 不友好。他们敞开大门扔垃圾；吓跑鸟，在植物上行走。)可知这个农民认为一些步 行者可能会给土地带来污染。故
6、选B。34 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总说越来越多的人喜欢空闲时间在户外散 步；第二段讲英国制定了一项规定，人们对此有不同的意见；第三、四段分别介绍了这 两种意见。故/符合题意，故选A。35 .最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第二段“Until 2000, a rule was made to open 8% of Englands countryside for walkers. The rest still belongs to the government and the rich. There are different opinions on the matter.(直至200
7、0 年，英国制定了一项规定，向步行 者开放8%的农村地区。其余地区仍然属于政府和富人。对此有不同的意见。)可知，文 章主要谈论了在英国，人们针对“是否可以自由行走到任何地方”有不同的意见。故选B。四、阅读还原6选5When youre trying to make friends, youll probably meet someone who just doesnt like you, though youve never done anything to him / her. Well, what should you do? (51)36Gossip (流言蜚语)can make mee
8、ting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. (52)37 When youre in a such situation, instead ofworking hard to try to win them over, just be yourself. Over time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong.Youd think that your firiends friends would also become
9、 your friends. (53)38Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they arent interested in adding any more. Thafs fine.An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesnt like you. (54)39 Dont be sad. These things could happen to everyone. There ar
10、ejust some people youre not going to like.If someone doesnt want to be your friend, thafs okay. (55)40 Instead, giveyour time and attention to the people that are interested in you.A. Its none of your business.B. Heres some advice.C. But it doesnt work that way.D. Dont get angry with them.E. It can
11、stop someone from getting to know you at all.F. Remember that nobody can be liked by everybody.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述在交友过程中遇到别人不喜欢你应该怎么做。36. 根据“what should you do?”可知，接下来应是关于交友过程中遇到问题时的建议， 选项B“这儿有一些建议”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。37. 根据“Gossip （流言蜚语）can make meeting new people d
12、ifficult, especially when people hear something bad about you可知，接下来应是说到流言蜚语造成的弊端，选项E“它会 阻碍人们了解你”符合语境。故选E。38. 根据Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they arent interested in adding any more.”可知，人们并不是总是对加入的朋友感兴趣，选项C“但是 它并不是按那种方式进行“符合语境。故选C。39. I艮据“An even more difficult situa
13、tion is when someone has actually met you and just doesnt like you”可知，并不是你遇到的人人都喜欢你，选项F“记住没有人会被所有人喜 欢”符合语境。故选F。40. 根据“Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in you.“可知， 把你的时间和注意力给与那些对你感兴趣的人，故可推测上文应是怎样对待不想成为你 的朋友的人，选项D“不要和他们生气”符合语境。故选D。五、阅读匹配下面材料AF分别给出了六条来自知心姐姐的建议。请根据
14、Lily, Bob, Nancy, Steve, Jenny五位同学各自遇到的问题，帮助他们选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将其标号填 入题前括号内。A. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. Ask him to stop playing the piano after 9:30 p. m.B , Maybe he was really busy. Why not ask others for help? There are so many students in your class. I think some of
15、them will be glad to help you.C. You can have a talk with your parents. Tell them that you are old enough and you dont travel by yourself. You can take good care of yourself.D. In fact, making friends is not difficult if you are friendly to others. Dont be too quiet or shy. Try to talk with your cla
16、ssmates.E. Time is really important. You should try your best to make good use of your time. In this way, you wont feel bored on weekends.F. It is a good idea for you to call the police when you lose something. The police may help you find your lost things.41 I am Lily. I think it is not easy for me
17、 to make friends in the new school. I always feel lonely. What should I do?42 I am Bob, I am sad. I lost my bike when going shopping in the supermarket this morning. I didnt know what to do.43 I am Nancy. I am eighteen years old now. Having a trip with my friends is my dream, but my parents dont agr
18、ee.44 I am Steve. At night, my neighbor always plays the piano. Because of him, I cant sleep well these days.45 I am Jenny. I am poor at Maths. This morning, I asked Eric to help me with myMaths, but he refused （拒绝）.【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. B【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学各自遇到的问题及来自知心姐姐的建议。41 . 根据“I am Lily.
19、 I think it is not easy for me to make friends in the new school. I always feel lonely.”可知，莉莉觉得在新学校交朋友很难，她总是感到孤独。选项D“事实上, 如果你对别人友好，交朋友并不难。不要太安静不要害羞，试图与同学交谈与之对应。故选D。42 . 根据I am Bob, I am sad. I lost my bike when going shopping in the supermarket this morning.可知，鲍勃今天早上去上商店的时候把自行车弄丢了。选项F“当你丢东西的 时候报警是个好
20、主意。警察可以帮你找到丢失的东西”与之对应。故选F。43 . 根据I am eighteen years old now. Having a trip with my friends is my dream, but my parents dont agree.”可知，和朋友们一起旅行是我的梦想，但我的父母不同意。选项C“你 可以和你的父母谈谈，告诉他们你已经足够大了，你不是自己一个人去旅行，你可以自 己照顾自己”与之对应。故选C。44 . 根据“I am Steve. At night, my neighbor always plays the piano. Because of him,
21、I cant sleep well these days J可知，我的邻居经常弹钢琴，因为他，我这些天都没有睡好。选项 A “你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈，要求他在晚上九点半之前停止弹钢琴”与之对应。 故选Ao45 . 1艮据I am Jenny. I am poor at Maths. This morning, I asked Eric to help me with my Maths, but he refused （拒绝）.“可知，珍妮数学不好，今早上向Eric寻求帮助被拒绝了, 选项B“也许他真的很忙。为什么不向别人求助呢？你们班有这么多学生。我想他们中 的一些人会很乐意帮助你的。
22、，与之对应。故选b。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Look at the man in the two pictures. His name is Guimaraes. He lives on the street 46Brazil(巴西),because he cant find his family. He doesnt have a place to live.In 47 first picture, Guimaraes is having a haircut. The man whos help
23、ing him is a good and patient barber(理发师)named Lobo, and he does that for free. Guimaraes doesnt have any money to cut his hair. Thafs why he has long and curly hair.It takes Lobo about two hours to make Guimaraes9 hair tidy again. Thanks to 48 (he) hard work, Guimarae becomes a tidy man 49 short an
24、d straight hair now. Then Lobo 50 (find) some clean clothes for him. 51 Guimaraes puts on the clean clothes, he becomes a different person. As we can see in the 52 (two) picture, Guimaraes looks just like a movie star now.Lobo puts the 53 (picture) of Guimaraes on the Internet. After 54 (see) them,
25、Guimaraes9 mother and sister find him. They want to take Guimaraes home. Hearing the good news, Guimaraes is very 55 (cheer). Lobo never thinks the pictures can help Guimaraes find his family.Sometimes, some small things people do may help others a lot!【答案】46 . in 47. the 48. his 49. with 50. finds
26、51. When/After 52. second 53. pictures 54. seeing 55. cheerful【导语】本文主耍讲述理发师Lob。免费帮助流浪汉Guima奄es理发，然后把他的照片 发到网上，并帮助他找到家人的故事。47 .句意：他住在巴西的街上。根据“Brazi巴西可知，国名前要用介词in“在”，in Brazil在巴西故填in。48 .句意：在第一幅照片中，Guima奄es正在理发。根据空后的“first”是序数词“第一”, 序数词前要加the。故填the。49 .句意：由于他的努力，Guima奄es现在成为了一个整洁的有着短的直发的男人。根 据空后“hard
27、work”可知此处说的应是“他的努力”，要用形容词性物主代词，he,也“，人 称代词，其物主代词为his,故填his。50 .句意：由于他的努力，GuimarAes现在成为了一个整洁的有着短的直发的男人。根 据空后的“short and straight hair”可知此处表示的是有着短的直发的男人，表伴随要用 with,故填 with。51 .句意：然后Lob。给他找了一些干净的衣服。根据上下文可只此处要用一般现在时， 主语Lob。是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三，find找，其单三形式为finds,故填 finds o52 .句意：当Guimaraes穿上了干净的衣服后，他变成了一个不同的
28、人。根据“.Guima齿es puts on the clean clothes, he becomes a different person.”可知此处表示的是当他穿上干净 的衣服时或在他穿上干净的衣服之后，他变成了一个不同的人。when当时、 after在后”，又因为位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When/After。53 .句意:正如我们在第二张照片中看到的，Guimaraes现在看上去就像一个电影明星。 根据前文“Infirst picture”在第一张照片中，可知此处应是在第二张照片中，要用序数 词，two二,其序数词为second。故填second。54 .句意：Lobo把Guima
29、raes的图片传到网上。根据前文“Look at the man in the two pictures.，“Infirst picture”以及“in thepicture”可知是两张照片,空格处要用复数, picture“照片，复数为 pictureso 故填 pictureso55 .句意：看见它们之后，Guima奄es的妈妈和姐姐找到他。根据空前after是介词，后 面要加动词ing形式，故填seeingo56 .句意：听到好消息，GuimarWes非常高兴，根据Guima而es is very可知此处要 用形容词作表语，cheer“欢快”的形容词为cheerful“高兴的，故填che
30、erful。七、书信作文57 .假如你是David,请根据下表所提示的内容，写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Tom获得今年的最佳学生奖。学习努力刻苦，各学科都学得很好。爱好擅长打篮球，他希望下学期能进入学校篮球队。品行（quality）乐于助人，经常帮助有需要的同学。要求：L条理清楚，语意连贯。2 .紧扣主题，按要求补充完整，适当发挥。3 .书写规范，标点正确。正文80字左右。信的开头称呼和结尾落款已经写好，不计入 字数。Dear Sir,I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year.Thank y
31、ou for your reading!Yours,David【答案】例文Dear SinI am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this yeas Tom is a hard-working student He does well in all his lessons. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing sports very much and he is good at playing basketball. He is going to join the
32、school basketball team next term.Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with their lessons. He is also a polite boy. He always gives his seat to the old people on the bus. Tom is kind. Last week, on his way home, he helped a lost child find his mother.I think Tom has all the qualities
33、to get the award.Thank you for your reading!Yours,David【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。写作步骤第一步，介绍Tom的学习情况以及爱好；第二步，介绍Tom的品行；第三步，最后再次推荐Tom获得今年的最佳学生奖。亮点词汇do well in在方面做得好be good at擅长help sb do sth帮助某人做某事高分句型Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with
34、 their lessons. (so.that 引导的结果状语从句）A. stopsB. isC. keeps【答案】B【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的东南方。是的。它是我的家乡。考查动词辨析。stops停止；is是；keeps保持。lie in the+方位名词+of+范围=be in the+ 方位名词+of+范围,表示“在方向。故选B。5. . 一Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?一Well, Td like some tea, please.A. pick.muchB. need.moreC. like.better【答案】C【详解】句意： 你更喜欢咖
35、啡还是茶？ 好吧，我想喝点茶，拜托。考查同义词。pick.much选择多；need.more更需要；like.better更喜欢句中prefer表示“更喜欢故选C。6. Our English teacher told the story ofNian a lively way.A. inB. byC. on【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的英语老师以一种生动的方式讲述了年的故事。考查介词辨析。in以方式；by通过；on在上。in away表示“以的方式”，故选Ao7. 一I did something wrong, I need to to show that Im sorry.Its brav
36、e of you to do so.A. allowB. apologizeC. appear【答案】B【详解】句意：我做错了一些事，我需要去道歉来表示我的歉意。你这样做太 勇敢了。考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；apologize道歉；appear出现。根据“I did something wrong, I need toto show that Fm sorry.”可知，此处表达决定用道歉的方式去表示歉意，need to do sth需要做某事，介词to后面加动词原形。故选B。8. If we say something happens, we mean it may happen.A.
37、 hardlyB. probablyC. possible【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们说某事很可能发生，我们的意思是它可能发生。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;probably可能；possible可能的。此空修饰动词happen,应填副词，排除C选项。根据“we mean it may happen”可知，此处指可能发生，故选B。9. Treesrain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off.A. take outB. take offC. take in【答案】C【详解】句意：树木吸收雨水，让雨水流入土壤，
38、而不是流失。考查动词短语。take out拿出；take off起飞；take in吸收。根据Treesrain”可知此处 指树木吸收雨水。故选C。10. My grandpaafter dinner, but now he for a walk with my grandma.A. used to play chess; is used to goingB. used to playing chess; is used to goC. is used to play chess; used to going【答案】A【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去常常下棋在晚饭后，但是现在他习惯和我的奶奶一起去散
39、 步。考查use的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”； be used to do sth”被用来做某事由My grandpa.after dinner, but now he.for a walk with my grandma”可知，第一空说的是过去常常做的事情，第二空说的是现在习惯做的 事情。故选A。二、完形填空I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time, I 11 at lea
40、st three hours playing the guitar every day, and my parents thought that I spent too much time on my 12.One day, I didnt pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth （实情）.My dad was 13 and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the
41、guitar any more and said that he would never 1 4 me pocket money.The next day, I got up early and said 15 to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought 16 about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they 17 me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would stu
42、dy hard in order not to make them 18. After that, I spent most of my time on my 19 instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better.It was very 20 for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication （交流）between children and parents.11. A. usedB.spentC,
43、 neededD. found12. A. subjectB.examC reportD. hobby13. A. excitedB.tiredC. cleverD. angry14. A. giveB.returnC. showD. save15. A. thanksB.goodbyeC , sorryD. hello16. A. carefullyB.brightlyC. loudlyD. badly17. A. ledB.caughtC. allowedD. protected18. A. cheerfulB.worriedC. surprisedD. bored19. A. ideaB
44、.studyC. musicD. dream20. A. difficultB.popularC. healthyD. lucky【答案】11. B 12. D13. D14. A15. C 16. A17. C 18. B 19. B20. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为喜欢弹吉他耽误了学习，导致英语考试不 及格但却对父母撒谎了，父亲知道实情后很生气并弄坏了吉他，后面作者和父母互相道 歉，父母允许作者继续弹吉他，作者花大部分时间在学习上，英语成绩好多了。作者觉 得拥有这样好的父母是幸运的，学到了父母和孩子之间交流很重要。11 .句意：在那时，我每天花至少3个小时弹吉他。use利用
45、；spend花费；need需要；find发现。spend的主语是人，此处为spend some time doing sth.句型。故选B。12 .句意：我的父母认为我花了太多的时间在我的爱好上。subject 学科;exam 考试;report 报告;hobby 爱好。根据I was interested in playing the guitar” 可知，弹吉他是作者的爱好。故选D。13 .句意：我的父亲很生气，弄坏了我的吉他。excited兴奋的；tired累的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“broke my guitar”可知， 父亲很生气。故选D。14 .句意：他让我再
46、也不要弹吉他，并说他再也不会给我零花钱了。give 给；return 返回；show 展示；save 节省。“He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never.me pocket money.”可知,父亲不让作者弹吉他，也不再给作 者零花钱。故选A。15 .句意：第二天，我起得很早，跟我的父母说了抱歉。thanks 谢谢；goodbye 再见;sorry 抱歉；hello 你好。根据To my surprise, they said sorry too.”可知，此处是“说抱歉:故选C。16 .句意：
47、他们说他们昨夜认真想了这件事。carefully认真地;brightly明亮地;loudly大声地;badly严重地。此处副词修饰动词thought, carefully符合语境。故选A。17 .句意：最后他们允许我继续练习弹吉他。lead导致；catch抓住；allow允许；protect保护。此处为allow sb. to do sth.句型。故选 Co18 .句意：为了不让他们担心，我告诉他们我会认真学习。cheerful 快乐的；worried 担心的；surprised 吃惊的；bored 无聊的。根据“I would study hard” 可知，此处指不让父母担心。故选B。19 .句意：从那以后，我花了大部分时间在我的学习上，而不是弹吉他上。idea 主意；study 学习；music 音乐；dream 梦想。根据I told them that I would study hard” 可知，此处指花费了大部分时间在学习上。故选B。20 .句意：对于我来说拥有这样好的父母是幸运的。difficult 困难的；popular 受欢迎的；healt