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1、2023年考研英语真题完形填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, |B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)In 1924 American , National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large tel
2、ephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting_1_workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended _2giving their name to the “Hawthorne e径cl”, theextremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects be
3、havior.The idea arose because of the _4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to _5 of (heexperiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not _6 what wasdone in the experiment;7_someting was changed productivity rose. A(n)8that
4、 they were being experimented uponseemed to be 9to alter workers behavior 10 itself.After several decades, the same data were _11_ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 _the descriptions on record, no systematic _13_ was found (hat levels of productivity w
5、ere related to changes in lighting.Il turns out that peculiar way of conducting (he experiments may be have let to_ 14_ interpretation of what happed._ 15, lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output _16rose compared withthe previous Saturday and_ 17 _to rise f
6、or the next couple of days._ 18_ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers_ 19_ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before _20 _a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the allege
7、d Hawthorne effect u ishard to pin down.1. A affected|B achievedC extracted|D restored2. A al|BupC withID off3. Atruth|BsightC actD proof4. A controversialB perplexingCJmischievousD ambiguous5. ArequirementsB explanations|C accounts|D| assessments6. A concludeB matter|C indicateD work7. A as far asB
8、 for fear (hatC in case that|D| so long as8. A awarenessB expectationC sentimentD illusion9. A suitableB excessiveCenoughD abundant10. AaboutB forC onD by11. A comparedB shown|C subjected|D conveyed12. Al contrary toB consistent with C parallel withD pealliar to13. AJ evidenceBJguidanceICJimplicatio
9、nDJsource14. A disputableBenlighteningCJreliableDmisleading15. A In contrastB For exampleC In consequenceD As usual16. A dulyBaccidentallyC unpredictablyD suddenly17. AfailedBceasedC startedDcontinued20. AJbreakingBjclimbingCJsurpassingDJhiting做第一遍：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19. 2
10、0. 一：词汇与短语：单词总数：271+80=351生词数： ;占比.做其次遍：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 .II. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 二句子与语法：做第三遍：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 .11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 三.语段与语篇:做第三遍：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 .11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 2023年考研英语一试题完形填空Section I
11、 Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher viewed laughter as “a bolidy eercise preicious to heath.But 1 some claims to the contrary Jaughing probably has little influ
12、ence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consummption ,But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ,a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the ,say,walking ot jogging does6 instead of straining muscl
13、es to bulid them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7 ,studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter 8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone fbr up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies downSuch bodily reaclion might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway
14、, the act og laughing probably does 11 one classical theory of emtion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It wasargued al the end of 19th centry that humens do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begins to flowAlthiugh sadness also 14 tears evidence sugge
15、sts that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an cxpcrimcmt published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of vviirzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen eigher with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile-or with their lips, whichwould produce a(n) 17 e
16、xpression. Those forced to exercise thrie enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, 19 that expression may influence emotions rather than just theother way around 20 ,the physical act of laughter could improve mood1. A amongB exceptCdespiteD like2. AJ
17、reflectIBJdemendICjindicateDproduce3. 1AJ stabilizingB boostingCJ impairingDJ determining4. A transmitBsustainC evaluateD observe5. A measurableBmanageableCaffordableDrenewable6. fAl In turnBl In factC In additionDI In brief7. A oppositeBimpossibleCaverageD expected8. A hardensB weakensC lightensDre
18、laxes9. A aggravateB generateC mordcratcD enhance1(). A physicalB mentalC subcinscious DJintcrmal11. A Except forB According toC Due toD As for12. A withB onC inDat13. A unlessB untilC ifD because14. A exhaustsB followsCl precedesD supresses15. A intoBformC towardsD beyond16. A fecthB formC pickD ho
19、ld17. A disappointed B excitedIC joyfulD indifferent18. A adaptedBJ cateredC turnedD reacted19. A suggestingB requiringC mentioningD supposing20. A EventuallyB ConsequentlyC Similatly|D Conversely做第一遍：1. 2. 3. 4. _5. _6. 7. _8. _9. 10. 11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19. 20.-：词汇与短语：单词总数：264+80=344生词数：；占比做其次遍：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 .11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 二句子与语法：做第三遍：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 .11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 三.语段与语篇:做第三遍：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 .11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.19. 20. 2023年考研英语一试题完形填空