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1、英语重点词汇语法详解gowithout用法解析习语 go without 弓|申意义表示 “live,survive,manage,endure” 解。整个习语的意思 If you go without something, you do not get it or have it.是:没有、没有也得将就、不吃、没有(not have,not get)o一、go without sbgo without sb的本源意思是“没有同某人一起去，但在句子中往往 需要视具体语境来理解和翻译，如译为“不等某人而先走“不带某人 一起去”等。如：We can t go without you for thi
2、s outing.我们这次郊游不能没有你。Dont go without me.别甩下我就走。牛津高阶英汉双解词典It would be unkind to go without him.甩掉他那就太不够朋友了。牛津高阶英汉双解词典你想什么时候去找一份正经的工作呀？Im going to the library straight after the class.我一下课就马上去图书馆。We are going to play football next week.我们下周打算去踢足球。The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播。Are
3、 you going to visit your parents tonight?你今晚要去看望你的父母吗？This t-shirt is really poor quality. T m going to return it to the shop I bought it from.这件t恤质量真的很差。我要把它还给我买的那家商店。I finally reached my savings target. T m going to buy a nice new car this weekend.我终于达到了我的储蓄目标。这个周末我打算买一辆漂亮的新车。Ken and I are going t
4、o play badminton this week. Do you want to join us?肯和我这个星期要打羽毛球。你想参加吗？What are you going to wear to the party on Friday?你打算穿什么去参加星期五的聚会？Im not going to let them get one over on me!我决不让他们胜过我！Are you going to put in for that job?你想申请那份工作吗？Were going to build a house on this lot.我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。The que
5、stion is, how much are they going to pay you?问题是他们打算付给你多少钱？Pm going to go to bed and read.我要上床看书去。Im going to go and soak in the bath.我要去泡个澡。Im going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.我将到巴黎交流参观。Im going to go to court to get custody of the children我将起诉，要求获得孩子们的监护权。Im going to go to bed我要睡觉了。Were g
6、oing to go home and nurse our colds.我们打算回家调养感冒。The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.那家旅馆将被改建成私人疗养院。As you probably know, Pm going to be changing jobs soon.你或许知道，我不久就要换工作了。Pm not going to be rushed into anything.我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。Im going to be fitted for my wedding dress today.今天我要去试
7、穿结婚礼服。Im going to be away next week so youll have the office to yourself.我下周要出差，所以这个办公室就归你一个人使用了。Quite a few people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。Are you going to continue with the project?你要继续做这个项目吗？Shes going to be another Madonna.她就要变得跟麦当娜一般出名了。刚刚谈到是即将或不久的一般进来时用be going t。,那么遥远的将来的一般将来时用什么表
8、达呢？可以用will+动词原形来表达，具体用法 可以查阅本人其他文章。2 .表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断或预计将要或即将发生的动作， 有时指不可避免会发生的事。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对 客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。The result is going to be too close to call.双方实力非常接近，因此结果无法预料。I think its going to be close.我认为这将是一场实力很接近的角逐。This is going to be a huge problem for us.这将是我们的一大难题。Theres go
9、ing to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Its going to be wet tomorrow.明天有雨。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.看这些云，天就要下雨了。Theyre kidding themselves if they think its going to be easy.如果他们认为这会很容易，那是自己欺骗自己。Hes deluding himself if he thinks its going to be easy.他要是以为那事很容易，那就是自己欺骗
10、自己。Hurry up! Were going to be late.快点！我们要迟到了。Were going to be minus a car for a while.我们要过一段没有车的日子。Just shouting at him isnt going to be a lot of help.光是对他大喊大叫不会有多大用处。You just have to accept the fact that we1 re never going to be rich.你只得接受我们永远也富不起来这个事实。One thing is for sure its not going to be easy
11、.有一点可以肯定事情不会很容易。The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.这次会议将意味着很多额外工作。I think this band is going to be huge.我想这个乐队要走红了。The next few weeks are going to be crucial.今后几个星期是关键。Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job.整理这些文件是很费工夫的事。Youre going to have to give a little.你可能非得稍为让步不可。The
12、res going to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Look at the clouds, itz s going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云, 暴风雨又要来了。Youre going to have to learn to give and take.你们必须学会互相迁就。It looks like were going to be late.看来我们要迟到了。Lets face it, were not going to win.我们得承认，我们赢不了啦。Things seem to be going f
13、rom bad to worse nowadays.情况似乎越来越糟了。Hi James. F m stuck in a huge traffic jam. F m going to be around 30 minutes late.嗨，詹姆斯。我陷入了严重的交通堵塞。我要迟到30分钟左右。Some species of animal are down to the last few. They are going to become extinct soon.有些动物种类已经减少到最后几种了。它们很快就会灭绝。I think you boys should stop playing foo
14、tball on this dangerous road. You are going to hurt yourselves.我认为你们应该停止在这条危险的路上踢足球。你会伤害自己的。The car engine is making a really strange sound. It isn t going to survive for much longer.汽车发动机发出非常奇怪的声音。它快不行了。Unfortunately, the world is going to become more and more polluted in the coming years.不幸的是，在未来几
15、年里，世界将变得越来越污染。This is going to be a huge problem for us.这将是我们的一大难题。Shes not going to go quietly.她不会乖乖离开的。A damsons going to go bananas on this one.亚当森会被这个气疯的。3 .在条件从句的主句里也是可以使用be going to结构的:I am going to complain if things donz t improve.如果事情得不到好转，我就要抱怨了。以上就是本文的全部内容。He failed to show up, so we went
16、 without him.他;殳来,所以我彳门 就自己走了。Are you ready? If not, I m going without you.准备好了吗？要不, 我就自己去了。I don t mind your going without me.你不带我一块儿去,我并不 介意。As you are not ready, we must go without you.既然你没准备好，我们只能先走了。We would never go anywhere without you.没有你我们会一事无成。You always go without me and F d rather you di
17、dn t.你总是不 带我去，我可不愿意你这样。I wouldnt dream of going without you (二 I would never go without you).你不去，我也绝不去。Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him?如果他不 来，是不是不带他去？Max and Jake were invited, but Max was ill, so Jake went without him.马克斯和杰克受到邀请。但马克斯病了，所以杰克去了，马克斯 没有去。I won t let her go without a
18、 fight!我不会轻易放过她的！老友记经典台词二、go without sth核，卜含义：If you go without something, you do not get it or have it.一表示“不要（没有）某物而将就。二表示没有（吃，喝，得，睡， 吸等等）如：Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.既然奶油没了，我们只得将就一下。There wasnz t time for breakfast, so I had to go without.没有时间吃早饭，那我也就只好不吃了。牛津高阶英汉双解词典I like
19、 to give the children what they want even if I have to go without.孩子们想要的。我宁可自己不要也要给他们。朗文当代高级英语辞典 P1111.It s too late for lunch .1 have to go without.现在吃午饭太晚了 ,我 只得将就了。Mr Sharp is not here, you will have to go without speaking to him.朗文英语短语动词词典（商务印书馆P.516）夏普先生不在这里，你（只好）不能同他谈话了。She went without sleep
20、for three days.她三天没睡觉了。She went without eating for three days.她三天没吃东西。Snakes can go for weeks without food.蛇不吃东西能活好几周。The family went without food all day.全家人整天没有吃东西。Mine are spoiled with lemonade, and I cant get any new ones, so I shall have to go without/1 said Jo, who never troubled herself much
21、about dress.我那双（手套）被柠檬汁糟蹋了，我又拿不出新的，到时候就将就不 戴了乔说。她向来不大注重打扮。小妇人第三章劳伦斯家的男 孩Then Ill go without I dont care what people say! cried Jo, taking up her book.那么我就将就不戴好了。我不在乎别人怎么说！乔一边叫一边拿起书来。小妇人第三章劳伦斯家的男孩How long can a human being go without sleep?人不睡觉能活多久?There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go witho
22、ut.没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早饭了。We must put quality before quantity; We should rather go without than have something shoddy.我们必须重视质量，宁缺毋滥。They had gone two days without food.他们两天没吃东西了。Three villages have gone without water for days.3个村
23、庄已经好几天没有水了。She went without eating for three days.她三天没吃东西。Its unhealthy to go without sleep.缺少睡眠对身体不利。To put it crudely, the poor are going without food so that the rich can drive cars.简而言之，穷人无饭吃，富人才有车开。A poor man has to go without many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.被
24、富人几乎看成是生活必需品的许多东西，穷人是得不到的。When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad.对尼古丁上了瘾的吸烟者一两个小时不吸入尼古丁，就会感到非常难受。Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.有些家庭因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。The longer your child can go without needing a fil
25、ling, the better.孩子越晚需要补牙就越好。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典She went without a backward glance.她没有回头看一眼。（她头 也没回地走了。）The whole show went without a hitch.整场演出进行得非常顺利。I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.我 今早很匆忙,只好不吃早饭了。The embargo wont hurt us because were used to going without.禁运不会对我们有妨害，因为我们
26、已经习惯了没有供应的日子。The five-hour operation went without a hitch.5小时的手术进行得非常顺利。It is possible to go without food for a few days.几天不吃东西是可 以的。=.go without saying不言而喻/毫无疑问,不用说It goes without saying (that)The Internet, too, it goes without saying , is a good source of information.不用说，因特网也是一个很好的信息来源。This should
27、 go without saying, but you make sure you have a secure password.还有一个是不用说的，那就是确保你的使用的密码安全。It should go without saying that the U.S. would not tolerate such a slump.毫无疑问，美国无法允忍这样的衰退。It goes without saying that if someone has lung problems they should not smoke.不用说，有肺病的人不应吸烟。It goes without saying tha
28、t we should help a comrade in difficulty.同志有困难当然要帮助。It goes without saying that education is important.毫无疑问，教育很重要。It goes without saying that plants cannot grow without sunlight.不言而喻，没有阳光，植物就不能生长。It goes without saying that he never believe you.不言而喻，他永远不会相信你。一般将来时，be going to do的两种用法1.表示即将或不久将要、准备、打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事或 存在的状态。表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事。往往有表示 将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。Were going to Germany for Christmas and New Year.我们要去德国过圣诞和新年。When are you going to get a proper job?