《英语重点词汇语法详解连系动词come和go用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语重点词汇语法详解连系动词come和go用法.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语重点词汇语法详解连系动词come和go用法come和go也可以作系动词,亦称连系动词(link verb ),它本身有 词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语，构成系表结 构，用以说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。come和go也可以作连系动词；其用法如下：come和go都可用作连系动词，表示事物状态的变化。变为, 成为。两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点，有时还可从好坏方面去 区别：即go用于一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，come用于则主要 指向好的方面变化。如：It comes cheaper if you have a season ticket.如果有一张月票会便 宜些。Fr
2、uit quickly goes rotten in hot weather.天热水果很快会腐烂。The meat has gone bad.这肉变味了。The heat has caused the milk to go sour.酷热的天气使牛奶酸了。The meat s gone off (gone bad).肉变味(变坏)了。These apples have gone bad.这些苹果变坏了。The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents.尽管当地居民反对，建筑工程将照样进行。The pro
3、posal will go ahead despite strong objections from the public.尽管公众强烈反对，这项提案仍将付诸实施。He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that Ijust went ahead and did it myself.我等他等得实在不耐烦了，所以就干脆自己动手把事做完了。go ahead to do something继续做某事，向前去做
4、某事，先行作某事go ahead to someplace 前进至I某地。We went ahead to scout out the lie of the land.我们先走一步，去侦察地形。牛津高阶英汉双解词典I went ahead and waited with Sean我先走的，和肖恩一起在那儿等。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典You guys go ahead and start-I dont want your dinner to get cold while Pm stuck in traffic.你们赶紧开始吃饭吧，我不想让你们的饭变凉，当我被困在交通中的时 候。The dist
5、rict board will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.区理事会将于今天就是否执行该计划投票。Once our policy is formulated, we intend to go ahead full steam.我们的方针一旦制定下来,我们就打算全力以赴地执行下去。It seems implausible that the projects would have gone ahead without her backing.这些项目没有得到她的支持就开始进行了，这似乎不合情理。They went ahead wi
6、thout waiting for a reply from the Germans.他们没等德国人答复就接着往下推进。That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.在普拉茨堡的那个周末，他说服她嫁给巴德。When the conditions exist, go ahead; when they dont exist, then create them and go ahead.有条件要上，没有条件，创造条件也要上。4.go ahead请做、进行、说、干、用、指教等等,（用于给别人 许可的意思）
7、；口语中表达一种肯定、支持或期待的含义：Could I ask you a rather personal question?我可以问您一个私人问题吗？ Sure, go ahead.当然，问吧。The event will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer.该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。May I ask you a question? - - Go ahead.我可以问你一个问题吗？-问吧。Please go ahead and do it.请着手干吧。A: May I start placing the order to the
8、 vendor now?我现在可以开始向供应商下订单了吗？B: Yes, go ahead.是的，开始吧。A : Do you mind my smoking here?我在这儿抽烟可以吗?B : No, go ahead.没关系，你抽吧。May I start ? Yes , go ahead .我可以开始了吗？行，开始吧。Go ahead and cry. Dont hold it in.只管哭吧。别忍着。The runway is clear - go ahead and land跑道畅通无阻，开始着陆吧。Go ahead! Theres nothing to be afraid of.
9、干吧！没有什么可怕的。Please go ahead. I wont be a minute.请头里走，我马上就来。You go ahead, and well follow on.你先走，我们随后就到。If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead.你一定要走，那就请便吧。Go ahead by all means.你只管干下去。以上就是本文的全部内容。The radio s gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。Her mother has gone mad.她母亲疯了。How can millions of dollars go astray?
10、几百万美元怎么可能不翼而飞呢？We locked up our valuables so they would not go astray.我们把贵重物品锁了起来以免被盗。Fortunately the gunman shots went astray.幸好持枪歹徒把子弹打偏了。Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。My dream has come true.我的梦想实现了。r II make all your dreams come true.我会使你的梦想都成为现实。The city starts to come alive after dark.这座城市天黑后便变得热闹
11、 起来。Everything came right.一切顺利。Wrong never comes right.错的永远不会变成对的。Your shoe-laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了。The package is about to come unwrapped.9B个包快散开了。The meat has gone bad.这肉变味了。The children went wild with excitement.孩子欣喜若3王。She went pale at the news.听了这消息她脸色变得苍白。He went mad in the end.最后他疯了。The
12、 children went wild with excitement 孩子欣喜若3王。Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.大热天鱼很容易坏。The children must not go hungry.孩子们不应挨饿。Something has gone wrong with the radio.这收音机什么地方出了 毛病。Things will come right.一切会顺利地进行。Everything came right.一切顺利。Her dream has come true.她的梦想实现了。表示人的生理变化通常用goe如：go blind 变瞎g
13、o deaf变聋go bald变秃go grey两鬓渐白go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同：She went turned blue with cold,她冻得脸色发青了。She went red.她走红了。The rotten meat went green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。Leaves go turn brown in autumn.秋季树叶变黄。She went turned pale at the news.她听到这个消息脸色变得苍白。His hair was going turning grey.他的头发慢慢地变白了。【注意】但是go 一般不与old, tired
14、, ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系 动词：grow get old 变老,fall become ill (sick)生病,get feel tired疲劳go后接形容词通常表示的结果，在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry挨饿，go naked光着身子The children must not go hungry.孩子们不应当挨饿。He went naked on the street yesterday.昨天他赤身裸体的在街上走。come除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意： come untied 解开，come loose 变松，come undone 松开The
15、knot has come untied.扣儿开了。Your shoe-laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了。The package is about to come unwrapped.为B个包快散开了。The handle has come loose.这个把柄松了。This envelope has come unstuck.这圭才言开了。语言习惯仅仅只是习惯，但是，也有例外：It was tight schedule but everything went right for us.时间表订得很紧，但一切进行得很顺利。Says Nixon, “When the p
16、olls go good for me.”尼克松说：如果投票结果对我有利的话go ahead含义和用法如下：1. go ahead本意是：前进，向前We should adjust our aim from time to time in order to go ahead continuously.我们应该时不时地调整我们的目标，以便继续前进。Go ahead and turn right向前走然后右拐。When they got to Customs, she let the priest go ahead of her.当他们走到关口时，女士让牧师走在她前面。2. go ahead进行；
17、开展，举行，动工、继续（活动、计划等本身作主 语）If a process or an organized event goes ahead, it takes place or is carried out.The event will go ahead as planned in Sheffield next summer.这项活动将按计划于明年夏天在谢菲尔德举行。The projected housing development will go ahead next year.计划中的住宅建设将于明年动工。The new building programme will go ahead
18、as soon as the government releases the funds.政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned.从所有的迹象看，交易将按计划进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。The event will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer. 该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。The sale w
19、ould only go ahead if the name and number matched只有名称与数目吻合，才能进行销售。Now Moscow has reportedly agreed that the sale can go ahead据说现在莫斯科已经同意继续销售。In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked, the rest would go ahead.万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。A majority vote of 75% is required from shareholders for t
20、he plan to go ahead.这项计划若要实施，必须获得股东75%的多数票。The events to mark the Presidents ten years in office went ahead as planned总统任职10周年的庆祝活动按计划进行。Food and fodder should go ahead of troops and horses.兵马未动，粮草先行。3. go ahead (with sth)，意为开始做，着手干，执行，实施，继续，尤指经某人允许，或有人表示怀疑或反对后If someone goes ahead with something, t
21、hey begin to do it or make itf especially after planning, promising, or asking permission to do itThe district board will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.地区理事会将于今天投票决定是否开始实施这一计划。The project is to go ahead following renewed promises of aid from the UN.在得到联合国重申提供帮助的承诺以后，这个项目将着手进行。The g
22、overnment intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.政府拟开始实施减税计划。Who took the decision to go ahead with the project?是谁决定继续这项工程的？To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛，这简直就是自讨苦吃。I warned her not to do that but she went ahead and did that.我告诫她不那样做，但她不听还是那样做了。Weve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.尽管遭到当地居民反对，我们还是获准开始着手筹备音乐节。