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1、2023年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch2 .you must obey the school regulations ()A.No matter you are whoB.No matter you are whomC.No matter who you a
2、reD.No matter who are you3 .Smoking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.for B.at C.to D.on4.1 so much wine一only five people came ()A.mustnt have boughtB.neednt have boughtC.didnt need have boughtD.couldn,t have bought5.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not
3、like classical music at all ()A.whcn B.if C.since D.though 6.1 certainly didnt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accused动名词的被动式being accused7 .A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional ：传统的historic有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A8 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所
4、以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语yesterday和主句的谓语动词made可知, 主句用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中没有收到这一动作发生 在给他打电话之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以从句应用过去完成 时，即had+过去分词的形式。故选C9 .C绝不要浪费任何东西，最重要的是绝不要浪费时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Cafter all ：毕竟；all精all ：总的来说，总之；above all ：尤其， 最重要的是；all over ：到处，遍及。根据句意可知，选C10 .A句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心，他已经是大人 了词组辨析。根据下文
5、的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者 进行安慰，即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。Noproblem用 来表示同意；Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；Sowhat表 示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样？”11 .CCnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排 除选项B、Do根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即 谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C12 .D13 .C他已经在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解。考点
6、非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。 live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可 知，live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前，所以 应用现在分词的完成式。故选C14.B15 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】C claim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价, 收费,常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中,意为向要价，向收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C16 .B美国人的礼貌观念和
7、中国人的不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Battitude:态度,看法，常与介词to, towards搭配；concept ：概 念,观念；consideration ：考虑，顾及；belief ：信仰，信念。根据句意可 知，选B17 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because of ： 因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as for：至于，不能用来表 示原因。故选C18 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语in th
8、eir London branch,所 以应用that连接。故选A19 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A20 .A他们举行了一个安静的婚礼只有很少的朋友参加了。考点词义辨析【精析】A attend指参力会议、婚礼、典礼等；take part in指参力口群众性 活动、会议,并在其中起积极作用；took ：接受，取得；join in多指参 加小规模的某些活动，如球赛、游戏等。根据句意及用法可知，选A 21.AK
9、根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.t
10、ruth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处
11、应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 26.carefully carefully题干的大意是
12、：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的。f religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 28.enlargeenlarge题意悯读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.E30.C31.D32.BYes9 thats right33.A34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句It is a f
13、act that all the crime children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in.可知，作 者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和 暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C35 .area codearea code事实细节题。由文章第一段第三句If you know the area code and the phone
14、 number 可知正确答案36 .BB事实细节题。题干的大意是：当孩子长大了，他应该。从第三段 第一句可知，当孩子长大，他摆脱了学校纪律和父母的束缚，但同时也 不得不承担责任。所以选项B正确37 .D推理判断题。根据文章里提到的三个人的例子，他们都属于那些不 知道自己举止不当的人，并且影响了同事间的关系或自己职位的提升。 可见作者所采用的角度应该是高于他们的，因此推断出D选项为正确 答案38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句 Whafs needed, Dr. Michael Aiderman.in which people are put on different d
15、iets and followed for years. It，s the only way to get a reliable answer可知，迈克尔奥尔德曼博士所 说的随机对照试验是得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但这一试验从未被实施。由此可推知，他认为这一实验应该被实施。故选A39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believ
16、e there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other ha
17、nd, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated tha
18、n they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.to have been accusedD.being accused1 .1n () Chine
19、se culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial8 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him for a long time ()A.havent receivedB .didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive9 .Never waste anything, but never wa
20、ste time ()A.after all B.all in all C.above all D.all over10 .一Ifsgettingdark.Mysonhasn,treturnedhome.-Hehasbeenagrown-up ()A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.Takeyourtime D.Sowhat11 .Never for one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine1
21、2.The evening news comes on at 7 Oclock and for thirty minutes ()A.keeps B.ends C.finishes D.lasts1 3.in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well ()A.Living B.Lived C.Having lived D.To live14 .John Smith Community College is an educational institution to providinghigher educat
22、ion for all residents in the community () A.contributed B.committed C.combined D.assigned15 .This travel agency $ 360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for aroundtrip to the Great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices16 .The American peoples of being polite is different from that hel
23、din China ()A.attitude B.concept C.consideration D上elief17 .He had to quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for1.1 1t was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue0A.that B.which C.how D.what19 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D
24、.neglect20 .They had a quiet wedding-only a few friends it ()A.attended B.took part in C.took D.joined in二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying
25、is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At
26、 most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,boo
27、ks,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 i
28、s taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining t
29、he lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could
30、 extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans
31、 fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题（5题）24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve
32、it. (disappoint)25 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26 .1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Mary: Hello! 1John: Sure, my name is J
33、ohn Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Ifs attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: If s relatively small.3Mary: Oh, when I think
34、 of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:5I 0A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice p
35、lace to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please3O.Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of childre
36、n were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the ki
37、te?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. 03l.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3Ifs not very far.W: That will be OK. Ill ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:4W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go wi
38、th us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:5W: That will be fine1 0A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on th
39、e grass having a good rest32.3 ()Aim very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet you33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that ()A.young people nowadays do not
40、 like adult worldB.young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC.too many young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD.too many young people have come to live in big cities1.1 1f you wish to call a phone both easily and inexpensively, you have to know the and the
41、 phone number.36 .When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ()A.live comfortablyB.take responsibilitiesC.make progress in jobD.impress the society37 .The writer is taking the point of view of ()A.a colleague B.people like Ted C.an employee D.a manager38 .What does Dr. Michael Aiderman say a
42、bout a randomized, controlled trial ()A.It should be carried outB.It has been successfully conductedC.It is already under wayD.It is too late to try it六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】c order ：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，out of the sigh
43、t of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach :范围，伸出的距离, 可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意2 .C不管你是谁，都必须遵守校规。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用 No matter who引导，相当于Whoever,意为无论谁，任何人。根据句意可 知，题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除D项。故选C3 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】A be good for sb.是固
44、定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A4 .B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。考点情态动词【精析】B英语中没有mustnt have done的用法，故排除A项；neednt have done表示本不必做某事而实际上做了 ； couldnt have done表示对 过去发生的事情的否定推测，意为不可能；：项形式不正确，表示本 不必做某事应用neednthave+过去分词或don*have to+动词原形。根据 句意可知，选B5 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。 when:当时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果,引导条件状语从句；since: 自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句though:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D6 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D appreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选