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1、2023年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There seemed to be noto their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution1.1, talking with friendly people, and having Friday off-these are just some things I like about college ()A.Studied by myself B.In person C.On my own
2、D.Being on my own3 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such4 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to5 .When I found the seller_. I went to another shop to buy things ()A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.be
3、cheated6 .You () wear your glasses, for the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to7 .Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live8 .livcs an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living 8.1f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automa
4、tically and people around 信，使信服）与Thousands of businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不 定式作状语时的区别：现在分词作状语表示主动、进行；过去分词作状 语表示被动、完成；不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和 不定式均可表示结果，现在分词常表示自然而然的结果，而不定式常表 示出乎意料的结果，常用于。nly+不定式结构16 .C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的 是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意 思，不能加冠词；
5、第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的 木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C17 .C这对夫妇为了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Cin contrast to意为与对比；rather than意为而不是；for the sake of意为为了； regardless of意为不管，不顾。根据句意可知，选C 18.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cin the past few years 一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与 teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C 19.B 翻译如果
6、你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请 面试。考点词义辨析【精析】B arrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣 赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B20.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业 生。考点词义辨析（形容词）【精析】B faithful ：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished ：著名的，卓越的，受 人尊敬的，显得重要的，常用来修饰人；impressive ：给人印象深刻的，引 人注目的；interesting ：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意, 此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选
7、B21.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （p
8、rep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。1 4.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容
9、词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development27 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关
10、于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28 .service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29 .C30 .E31.B32 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is tha
11、t?意为它在英国的哪一部分33 .D34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第四段第二句 His assistants think nothing of.by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.可知,顾客只需让朋友顺 便捎个口信就能订购商品，而且杂货店还能把商品送到家门口，因此B 项符合题意。故选B35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章最后一段倒数第二句Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve.可知，选项C （寻找原因并提高自己）是正确 选项3
12、6 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段第二、三句 In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards. says Strayer .可知， 开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢 20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍，获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。 因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D37 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 由最后一句话中 restrained 后的 despite legends to the contrary（尽管和传奇有
13、出入）以及and前的subtle （不易察觉的，不明显的） 可知，此处restrained意为克制的，有节制的，与其意思最接近的是 understated （不过分的，低调的）38 .AA推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道 怎样回答；选项c表示保持沉默是因为太害羞；选项D表示养成安静 倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者 的思考可知，只有A项正确，与全文主题一致39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has be
14、come a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of resp
15、onsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their
16、 health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowl
17、edge at school.want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest40 difficulties we may come across, weH help one another to overcome them ()A.Wherever B. Whatever C.However D.Whenever41 .Camp meetings often for several days ()A.went away B.went on C.went off D.went by42 .It wasnt an
18、accident. He did it on ()A.reason B.intention C.purpose D.determination12 .He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting to attend () A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming13 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for help ()A.turned over B.turned from C.tumed to
19、D.tumed up14 .The between the rich and the poor has been widening ()A.growth B.fund C.fashion D.gap15 .Thousands of businesses rushed to Xiongan New Area,that they will get new chances to develop ()A.convinced B.convincing C.to convince D.to be convinced16 .Man cut down forests in order to grow crop
20、s, or to usewood as fuel ()A.the; the B.the;不填C.不填；the D.不填；不填17 .The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage () their childrenA.in contrast toB.rather thanC.for the sake of D.regardless of18.English () in a new way at my college in the past few yearsA.has been teachingB.was being tau
21、ghtC.has been taughtD.had been taught19.1f you are interested in this position, you can to our personneldepartment for an interview ()A.arrange B.apply C.appreciate D.appoint2O.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those graduates from the university ()A.faithful B.distinguish
22、ed C.impressive D.interesting二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. tmthH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London hav
23、e been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said
24、the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He
25、 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. w
26、hatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for roo
27、m and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your f
28、amily or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save
29、 your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.Th
30、e whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) developmentof our country as a great wonder27.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.69. ()31.M: Hello, Alice. 1 Thats a beautif
31、ul skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2rd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift fbr my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack
32、, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: If s $98.M: 5W: Not at all1 0A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming32.7. ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.One special feature of the village shop is t
33、hat ()A.there is a very wide range of goods availableB.customers can order goods by word of mouth C.customer have to order goods one hour earlier D.there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorsteps35 .What is the most important thing to do when one fails ()A.To find all excuses for the failureB.
34、To blame someone elseC.To find out the cause and improve himselfD.To remember the past failures36 .The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that ()A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual information B.the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front cars C.the cell
35、phone driversfresponse to sudden dangers is slower D.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiment37 .The word restrained (the last line of the passage) most nearly means () A.sincere B.dramatic C.inexpressive D.understated 38.lt can be inferred from the passage that while communicat
36、ing,() A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they dont know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案l.DD method:方法,一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，
37、一般与 介词of搭配；decision :决定，抉择，一般与介词on, about搭配；solution ： 解决办法，一般与介词。搭配。故选D2 .D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息这些是我喜欢的关 于大学的一些事情。考点非谓语动词【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列 关系。其他选项均不符合题意3 .D【翻译】他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考 点词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以 修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词 或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容 H
38、is anger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的,这样的”。4 .D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontract with :与订立（合约）；（be） content with :对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据 句意可知，选D5 .A6 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahad better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A7.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此 时要把谓语动词置于主语
39、之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提 到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B8.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和 你在一起。考点词义辨析精析Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B9.B10.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgoaway:走开，离开；go on:持续，继续；go off:离开；goby: 逝去，过去。根据句意可知，选B11 .C这不是一个意外，他是故意这么做的。考点词语搭配【精析】Con purpose是固定搭配，意为故意
40、地，如：You broke that on purpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。 故选C12 .A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A13 .C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把翻过来；tum与from不构成固定搭配； turn to:向寻求帮助；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根 据句意可知，选C14 .D 翻译贫富差距在不断扩大。考点词义辨析【精析】D growth意为增长，生长；fund意为基金，资金；fashion意为 时尚；gap意为差距，间隙。根据句意可知应选D15 .A数千家企业涌向雄安新区，坚信会获得新的发展机遇。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。convince （使确