2022-2023学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、吉林省实验中学2022.2023学年度上学期高二年级期末考试英语(二卷)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 1至11页,第n卷12至14页。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the wo

2、man doing?A. Preparing for a class. B. Listening to music. C. Studying French.2. Why is the man still in the office?A. Hes locking the door. B. Hes picking someone up. C. Hes waiting fbr a friend.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. N

3、eighbors.4. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Try to relax more. B. Spend time exercising. C. Move to a new place.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting book. B. A coming flight. C. The mans trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6. What did the woman like in that country?A. Air. B. Traffic. C. Food.I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.(那么Nick是怎么想的呢? “在我看来,一切都很融洽。我会推荐这样 做吗?是的,我认为我会的“可知,尼克对和和岳母合住在一起的态度是积极的。故选C项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段

5、u Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 200Ito 419,000 in 2013.(官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从 2001 年的 32.5 万户增长到 2013 年的 41.9 万户)”和第七段It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.

6、The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.(据说,2534岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例仅为16%。据估计,英 国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万)”可知,作者关于几世同堂家庭的论述是基于公布的统计数据。故选D 项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题,通读全文,尤其根据第一段 “With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isola

7、tion(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.(如今年轻人没有经济能力独自居住,而老人可能也 会感到孤独,更多的家庭选择几代人住在一起)”可知,这篇文章主要描述近些年来英国家庭生活方式的一 种变化趋势。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy le

8、vels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 16, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thin

9、g to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nighfs sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.17. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and bodywithout taking up too much time, regaining your ener

10、gy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 18.19. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, sincedehydration (月兑水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say th

11、at eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 20, reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If youre overweightB. If you feel u

12、ncomfortableC. As you know, it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption【答案】16.F17. D 1

13、8. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 But first, you should make sure if you*re experiencing some serious illnesses.(首先,你 应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。)”和空后keep these tips in mind.(记住这些提示可知,F项(如 果你身体健康但需要额外的能量)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 “The second thing to work o

14、n is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.(第二件事要做的是早点睡觉,这样可 以睡一整晚,早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。)”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.(因此,另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。)”可知,D项(然而,这一目标在实践中很难 实现)能够承接上文并且与下文

15、连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒J 故选D项。【18题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前 “The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it .(再短一点,你就没什么收获了)”可知,E项(再长一点,你可能会发现晚上很难入睡)能够承接上文。 选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后 “Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the d

16、ay is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.(每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径,因为 脱水会让我们情绪低落。)”可知,G项(其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食)能够与下文连接通 顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【20题详解】考查段尾句 o 根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easi

17、ly. (还要注意,体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。)”可知,选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重,减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其 次是一些专有名词,数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题:选项中的this goal指 的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”;第3小题:选项与前一句的句式结构是

18、相同的;第5小题:选 项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes!When we 21 on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony(阳台)and watched t

19、he still-powerful winds break huge trees. 22. in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted aflash of color in our 23, No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird(蜂鸟)24and flew in front of us.This was the first time we had ever 25 a hummingbird in our yard-or in Florida! Because t

20、hey are rare, the 26 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 27 in itself.Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 28 them, it took a hurricane for me to29 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have ha

21、d the 30 of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily birds 31,The hurricane season affected me in a very 32 way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am33 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determi

22、nation. But perhaps the greatest 34 is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep35 seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!21. A. looked upB. stood upC. woke upD. turned up22. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. NormallyD. Generally23. A. offi

23、ceB. roomC. balconyD. garden24. A. droppedB. landedC. remainedD. appeared25. A. heardB. drawnC.seenD.caught26. A. colorB. nameC.shapeD. sight27. A. wonderB. conceptC. beliefD. symbol28. A. attractB. feedC. driveD. impress29. A. formallyB. initiallyC. finallyD. constantly30. A. joyB. taskC. hopeD. so

24、rrow31. A. trackB. mindC. viewD. shadow32. A. commonB. positiveC. strangeD. casual33. A. informedB. remindedC. warnedD. cured34. A. messageB.hobbyC. subjectD.chance35. A. buyingB. plantingC. receivingD.changing【答案】21.C22. A23. D24. D25. C 26. D 27. A28. A 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. B34. A35. B【解析】【导

25、语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当地罕见的蜂鸟,终于在一次飓风来袭后,蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽,力量和决心的启示“,但是, 最大的启示是:奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们在9月5日早上醒来时,我和丈夫站在阳台上,看着仍然强大的风折断了 参天大树。A. looked up抬头看;B.stood up站起来;C.woke up醒来;D.turned up出现。根据时间“on the morning of September 5,可知早上醒来,woke up符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】 考

26、查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,在这阵阵破坏性的风中,我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A. Suddenly突然;B. Gradually 逐渐地;C. Normally 通常地;D. Generally 一般地。根据下文 “No more than ten feet fromwhere we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟)and flew in front of us.(离我们站立的地方不到十英尺,一只蜂鸟出现了,并在我们面前飞着。)”可知,飓风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色,很是突然。故选A项。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,在这阵阵破坏性的风中,我们在我们的花园里

27、发现了一抹色彩。A.office 办公室;B.room房间;C.balcony阳台;D.garden花园。根据语境,作者早上醒来后,站在阳台上看外面 飓风肆虐,这时飞来一只蜂鸟,因此,蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园,garden比较符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:离我们站立的地方不到十英尺,一只蜂鸟出现了,并在我们面前飞着。A. dropped掉落;B. landed 降落;C. remained 依然;D. appeared 出现。根据上文 we spotted a flash of color in our 匚.(我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。)”,下文“andfl

28、ewinfrontofus”可知,飓风中,花园里此时出 现一只蜂鸟。appeared符合语境,故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我们第一次在我们的院子里或着佛罗里达州,看到蜂鸟! A. heard听到;B. drawn 画;C. seen 看至U ; D. caught 抓住。下文“ Because they are rare, the6of a hummingbird inBrevard County, Florida, is almost a 7 in itself.(因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见 蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知,蜂鸟在佛罗里达州实属

29、罕见,seen符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇 迹。A. color 颜色;B.name 姓名;C. shape 形状;D. sight 观看。JbJC This was the first time we had ever 5a hummingbird in our yard - or in Florida!(这是我们第一次在我们的院子里或着佛罗里达州,看到蜂鸟!)”可知,作者第一次在佛罗里达州,而且是自家院子里看见了蜂鸟,sight符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为它们

30、很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇 迹。A. wonder奇迹;B. concept概念;C.belief信念;D.symbol符号。根据句中的rare可知,蜂鸟在这里很 罕见,所以看见蜂鸟是个奇迹。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们,但经过一场飓风,我才最终 将它们吸引到我的院子里,并真正仔细观察它们。A. attract吸引;B. feed喂养;C.drive驱动;D. impress 使印象深刻。根据后半句 it took a hurricane for me to 9attract them to my

31、yard.(经过一场飓风,我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里)”可知,作者以前也试图“吸引蜂鸟到院子里来,attract符合语境。 故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们,但经过一场飓风,我才最终 将它们吸引到我的院子里,并真正仔细观察它们。A. formally正式;B.initially最初地;C.finally最后;D. constantly不断。根据语境,作者的院子里有各种合适蜂鸟食用的植物,在飓风之后,总算派上了用场,吸 引蜂鸟来觅食。finally符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自飓风以来,几乎每天都有观察来

32、访蜂鸟的喜悦。A. joy喜悦;B. task任务;C. hope 希望; D. sorrow 悲伤。上文 “Because they are rare, the 6 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 7 in itself.(因为它们很罕见,所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县,看见蜂鸟本身儿乎 是一个奇迹。)”可知,每天都能看见罕见的蜂鸟,给作者带来了喜悦。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的办公室窗户外面有一个喂食器,我每天都可以看到有鸟的风景。A. track轨 迹;B. mind心灵;C.view风

33、景;D. shadow影子。根据语境,作者每天可以看见蜂鸟在窗外觅食的风景, view符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。A. common常见的;B.positive积极的; C. strange 奇异的;D. casual 休闲的。下文 “Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 13 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看至蜂鸟,我

34、都会想起 大自然为我们带来的许多祝福:美丽,力量和决心的信息。)”可知,蜂鸟的到来使作者想到了美丽、力量 和决心这一些积极向上的信息,故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我看到蜂鸟,我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福:美丽,力量和决 心的启示。A. informed 通知;B. reminded 提醒;C. warned 警告;D. cured 治愈。上文 “The hurricane season affected me in a very2 way.(飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。)”可知,飓风季节到来的蜂鸟,使 作者想到一些美好的东西。remind sb of st

35、h,意为“使某人想起,提醒某人”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但也许最大的启示是,奇迹在那里等待来拜访我们。A. message留言,启示;B. hobby 爱好;C. subject 主题;D. chance 机会。上文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 13 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看到蜂鸟,我都会想起 大自然为我们带来的许多祝福:美丽,力量和决心的启

36、示。)”可知,蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽,力量和 决心的启示”,但是,最大的启示是:奇迹终究会到来。message为复现词,故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们只需要不断播下美丽和信仰的种子,我们只需要留意奇迹! A. buying购买; B. planting 种植;C. receiving 接收;D. changing 更换。上文 “Although I had been tiying to plant all the right plants to 8 them, it took a hurricane for me to 9 attract them to my yard

37、 and to really observe them closely.(虽 然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们,但经过一场飓风,我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里,并 真正仔细观察它们。)”可知,plant为复现词,故选B项。第n卷第三部分知识运用(共五节,满分55分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语提示,填写适当的单词(用本学期所学内容)。36. He analyzed all the statistics before drawing a(结论).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他分析了所有的统计数字后才得

38、出结论。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。 表示“结论”用 conclusiono 故填 conclusion。37. My(助手)will now demonstrate the machine in action.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assistant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我的助手会向你展示这台机器的运转情况。根据汉语提示“助手”,以及空格前 的形容词性物主代词可知,该处应填写名词,根据句意,用单数。故填assistant。38. We must practice for a(最少量)of 30 minutes each day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】 min

39、imum【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们必须每天至少练习30分钟。根据句意和句子结构,“最少量”表达为名词 minimum,此处考查a minimum of,意为“至少;最低限度”,为表量结构,修饰30 minutes,作前置定语。 故填 minimumo39. His parents have some great(期望)for his future.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他的父母对他的未来抱有很大的期望。结合句意和提示词,expectation “期望” 符合语境,作have的宾语;该词可数,结合句子,填复数形式。故填e

40、xpectations。40. The number of poor men is on the(下降)as the economy is growing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decrease【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:随着经济的增长,贫困男子的数量正在减少。on the decrease在减少中。根据汉 语提示及句意,故填decrease。41. He is(公认)as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他被公认为世界上还健在的最伟

41、大的物理学家之一。根据汉语提示“公认”,以 及主语he与提示词为被动逻辑关系,应使用动词过去分词形式,与空格前的is构成被动语态,故填 acknowledged o42. (动机)is what gets you started; habit is what keeps you going.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Motivation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:动机是你开始的动力,习惯是你前进的动力。motivation “动机”,结合空后is, 此处作抽象名词,处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Motivation。43. Cigarette smoking may be to(责备

42、)for one in five cardio vascular(心血管的)disease deaths.(根据 汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】blame【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吸烟可能是五分之一因心血管疾病死亡的原因。分析句子,句中be to blame for为固定短语,意为“对负责”。故填blame。44. He was waiting for the result of the job interview with great(焦虑).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他焦急万分地等待工作面试的结果。根据汉语提示“焦虑”,以及空格前

43、的形容 词great可知,此处应使用名词,而且表焦虑”的名词为不可数名词。故填anxiety。45. At the age of five, she showed(杰出的”alent as a musician.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exceptional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在五岁时就表现出了非凡的音乐家才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词作定语。 形容词exceptional意为“非凡的,杰出的。故填exceptional。第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)结合所给语境,填入正确的单词或单词的适当形式(不多于3个单词)。46. Wearing

44、a mask appropriately can help to reduce the risk of(infect) of COVID-19.(所给词的适当 形式填空)【答案】infection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:适当地佩戴口罩有助减低感染新冠病毒疾病的风险。介词后跟名词作宾语,所 以空处用名词infection,作宾语,故填infection。47. Deep down, she supported her husbands(involve) in the voluntary work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involvement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在内

45、心深处,她支持丈夫参加志愿工作。根据句子结构可知,设空处应用名词, involve的名词为involvement,意为“参与,投入”,为不可数名词,作宾语。故填involvement。48. If(consume) mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be deadly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consumed【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:误食了一些有毒的蘑菇可能会是致命的。分析句子结构可知,该句 为if引导的条件状语从句,从句与主句的主语一致,为some poisonous mushrooms;从句主语与谓语consume 之

46、间为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“被误食”,可省略从句主语和be,只保留动词的过去分词形式,此处相当 于过去分词短语作状语,故填consumed。49. Tu Youyou, a and patient scientist, was bom in Ningbo, China, (commit)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦是一位坚定的和有耐心的科学家,她出生于中国宁波。分析可知此处 用形容词修饰名词scientist,且和形容词patient构成并列关系。形容词committed,意为“坚定的”,故填 committed o50. As i

47、s known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country(consist) of a lot of islands.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,印度尼西亚是一个由许多岛屿组成的亚洲国家。分析句子可 知空处应用非谓语动词,动词consist和逻辑主语country之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填 consisting o51. Small talk can also help us feel connected with our(surround).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】

48、surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:闲谈也可以帮助我们融洽地融入周围环境。结合语境可知,设空处在形容词性 物主代词之后,应用名词,充当with的宾语,surrounding常用复数形式,故填suiTOundings。52. A paper relevant this research was published by him.(用适当的词填空)【答案】t。【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:他发表了一篇与这项研究相关的论文。be relevant to表示“和有关”符合句意。故填to。53. The question is the film is worth seeing.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【解析】【详解】考查表语

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