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1、树德中学高2023届高三上学期综合质量检测试题英语注意事项: 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people will go to New York for free?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Check her work. B.Retype a letter. C.Meet Mr. Smith.3. Who wrote to Jane?A.Her friend. B.Her teacher. C.Her mother4. What is the man like
3、ly to do?A.Find a player. B.Refuse the offer. C.Join the team.5. How does Susan sound?A.Annoyed. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B. Where there is a will there is
4、a way.C. The longest journey begins with the first step.D. Whafs taken from the people is used fbr the people.【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍纳瓦霍族保留地通过一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律，以唤起人们食用 健康食物的意识。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax （税）on junk food sold on its r
5、eservation （保留地）-the first tax of its kind in America.（从7月1日开始，纳瓦霍族将对其保留地出售的垃 圾食品征收2%的税，这是美国首次征收此类税）可知，这项法律会对垃圾食品征收2%的税。所以推测本 句 “The law will also eliminate the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.,是指纳 瓦霍族会取消目前对健康食品（新鲜的水果和蔬菜）实行的5%的销售税。故划线词eliminate意为“取消”， 与remove同义。
6、故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they want to improve the health of its population”（利文斯顿在一份新闻稿中表示，根据法律，他们希望改善其居民的健康状况）可知，制定 这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 u A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food
7、deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.”（食物沙漠是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵且难以找到的地区。食物沙漠在低收入社 区尤其常见，例如纳瓦霍族，那里38%的人口生活在贫困水平）可知，Navajo Nation因缺乏健康食品而被 人称为“食物沙漠地区”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The money that the government c
8、ollects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers9 markets.（政府从垃圾食品税中收取的资金将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场中食用健康食品 的项目）可知，当地政府将把由征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品。由此，我们能得 出“取之于民，用之于民”的道理。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根
9、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supporting OthersWere always being told that the secret to happiness lies in helping others. Indeed, ifs natural to want to support those we care about, especially if we are in a position to do so. 16When we offer support, it may not always be wanted. 17 In th
10、is case, offering support in the manner of ”. if 1 were you, I would can feel like a scolding rather than support. If our support feels conditional, it can feel burdensome.18 When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move, just saying What would help you today? can be amazingly supportive.
11、 Or, suggest what you can do for them: picking up some shopping, taking the dog for a walk. Even if its not needed, just knowing youve been thought of can be supportive in itself.Try to be mindful of offering support that is disabling, rather than enabling. My son, when aged five, wanted to make a c
12、up of tea. I could see how inspiring it was for him to be able to do this. So I filled the kettle and took him through the safety measures. It felt like a huge risk but it worked. His pleasure was immeasurable. The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone elses capacity. 1
13、9Sometimes the only support thafs needed is to listen without judgement. 20 This reassures them that someone cares enough to listen while they ground themselves. When times are tough, remember to keep things stable. Waiting until the storm has passed is all it takes.Support often works best when its
14、 a two-way process. It is good to know how to accept help from others as well as offer support to them.A. Here are the pros and cons of supporting others.B. Just be there, while someone lets out their feelings.C. Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one.D. This can often be a bigger gi
15、ft than just doing it for them.E. But we can do more by thinking about the support we offer.F. Because being judgmental can only make someone annoyed.G. Sometimes people are trying to manage life in their own way.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。【16题详解】
16、由上一句 u Indeed, its natural to want to support those we care about, especially if we are in a position to do so.（确 实，想要支持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话）”可知，E选项“Butwecan do more by thinking about the support we offer.（但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多）”承接上 文，且选项中 “thinking about the support we offer（想想我们提供的支持）“与
17、下文“When we offer support, it may not always be wanted（当我们提供支持时，可能并不总是被需要的）”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由上一句When we offer support, it may not always be wanted.（当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要 的）” 和下句 “In this case, offering support in the manner of “if I were you, I would can feel like a scolding rather than support.（在这
18、种情况下,以一种“如果我是你,我会）”的方式提供帮助,感觉像是一种 斥责而不是支持。”可知，此空承上启下。G 选项:“Sometimes people are trying to manage life in their own way.（有 时人们想用自己的方式管理生活）”与上文“it may not always be wanted（它可能并不总是被需要的）”和下文 “In this case（在这种情况下）”相呼应。故选G。【18题详解】由下文 “ When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move Just saying “
19、What would help you today?” can be amazingly supportive （当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句“有什么能帮你的吗？就是一 种极大的支持）”可知，C选项:Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one.（询问需要什么支持并 提供一个实际的）符合语境，选项中“Ask what support is needed（询问需要什么支持）”与下文“just saying, What would help you today?（只是说一句,有什么能帮你的吗?）”相呼应。故选C。【1
20、9题详解】由上句 “The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone elses capacity.（同样的原贝！J 也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时）”可知，D选项：This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it forthem.（与为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物）符合语境。D选项中“This”指代上文“when we offer support that increases someone elses capacity（
21、当我们提供的支持增力口 了别人的能力）”。故选 D。【20题详解】由上一句 Sometimes the only support thats needed is to listen without judgement（有时，唯一需要的支持就是 聆听，不加评判）”可知，B选项：Just be there, while someone lets out their feelings.（当有人倾诉的时候，你 就待在那里）中“Just be there（你就待在那里）”承接上文“to listen without judgement（不加评判地倾听）故 选Bo第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
22、第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Brian Tagalog was bom without arms. But that didnt 21 him from leading a normal life. The 22 young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身)artist without arms in the world.A 23 of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to
23、 Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a 24 tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he25 improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his 26.Brians mother admits that 27 him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) 28 to
24、let him explore his options. The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt 29 him in any way. And perhaps thats what gave him the 30 to achieve his dreams, 31 the very obvious absence of two limbs. I was bom without arms, “ he said. But that has not 32 me down to pu
25、rsue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would 33 him proved a very difficult thing. He 34 many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didnt give up; 35, Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n)36 technique to tattoo he draws the design on clients* skin with one foot, 37 using the other
26、to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients* 38.Brian hopes his success will 39others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don*t doBrian Tagalog justice. You need to see him40 to witness how he works only with his feet.21. A. promoteB. preserve
27、C. protectD. prevent22. A. wiseB. ambitiousC. promisingD. Handsome23. A. visitorB. foreignerC. strangerD. native24. A. professionalB. normalC. temporaryD. conservative25. A. steadilyB. occasionallyC. effectivelyD. frequently26. A. fingersB. toesC. mouthD. jaw27. A. comfortingB. educatingC. raisingD.
28、 accompanying28. A. failureB. pointC. adventureD. destination29. A. defendB. blameC. inspectD. shelter30. A. confidenceB. determinationC. freedomD. enthusiasm31. A. apart fromB. inC. due toD. despite32. A. turnedB. calmedC. slowedD. tracked33. A. hireB. supportC. serveD.fund34. A. adapted toB. appea
29、led toC. attached toD. applied to35. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. stillD. however36. A. uniqueB.funnyC. powerful37. A. beforeB.ifC. while38. A. instructionB. admirationC.doubt39. A. inspireB. urgeC. request40. A. in responseB. in advanceC. in action【答案】21.D22. B23. D 24. AD. attractiveD. unlessD. compla
30、intD. adviseD. in turn25. A 26. B 27. C28. B 29. D 30, A 31.39. A 40. CD 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布莱恩塔加罗格天生失去双臂，但这从未妨碍他过正常人的生活。这个有抱负 的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活A. promote促进；提升；B.preserve保护；保持; C.protect保护；D. prevent阻止。prevent sb. fr
31、om doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。此处是没有阻止他过 正常生活，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术 家。A.wise睿智的；B.ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的；C.promising有前途的；D.handsome英俊的。根据句 中the only certified可知他很有抱负，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。A.visitor参观者；B.foreigner外国人；C.stranger 陌生人；D.native当地人，本地人。结合语境，根据后
32、文的“moved with his family to TucsorT可知，此处指 Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故选D。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。 A.professional专业的，职业的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary暂时的；D.conservative保守的。根据前面set his mind可知他下定决心要成为一名专业的文身艺术家，故选Ao25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己 脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的 脚趾操作文身枪。A.steadily持续地
33、，不断地；B.occasionally偶尔，偶然；C.effectively高效地；D.frequently 经常地，频繁地。结合语境improved his foot drawing skills,可知此处表示不断地提高他用脚画画的技巧， 故选Ao【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的 脚趾操作纹身枪。Afngers手指；B.toes脚趾；C.mouth嘴巴；D.jaw下巴。结合语境his foot drawing skills, 他是用脚趾操作，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不
34、是一件容易的事儿。A.comforting安慰；B.educating 教育；C.raising养育，抚养；D.accompanying陪伴。Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。故 选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。A.failure失败；B.point位置，点； C.adventure冒险；D.destination目的地。结合语境lethimexplorehisoptions.可知这里表示注意的意思，make it a point to”对特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不
35、以任何形式庇护他。A.defend保护；B.blame责备；C.abandon遗弃；D.shelter 庇护，遮蔽。结合语境，根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇 护他。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许这就是给了他实现梦想的信心。A.confidence自信心；B.determination决心; C.freedom自由；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上下文语境，Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方 式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选A。31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管明显
36、他没有胳膊。A.apart from除了 ； B.in在里面；C.due to由于；D.despite尽管。根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是他的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的 方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度JA.turn sb. down拒绝某人；B.calm sb. down使某人镇静下来；C.slow sb. down使某人慢下来；D.track sb. down追查 到，追踪到。根据句中down以及句意“没有使得我放慢速度”，故选C。【33
37、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，找到一家愿意雇用他的商店是一件非常困难的事情。A.hire雇用；B.support 支持；C.serve 为服务；D.fund 资助。根据下文中的“.got no calls back”He didnt give up;，Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情, 故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。A.adaptto适应；B.appealto”对 有吸引力”；C.attachto与有联系，与有关联；D.app
38、lyto向申请。根据上下文的内容可知，此 处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.instead 反而，代替；C.still仍然；D.however然而。根据runs his own shop,可知这里是表示相反的意思，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。A.unique独特的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful 强有力的；D.attractive吸引人的。结合后半句he draws the desi
39、gn on clients* skin w汕one foot,可知此处指 Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧，故选A。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。A.before 在之前；B.if如果；C.while当时；D.unless除非。结合“用另一个来拉平皮肤”，这里是时间连词， 故用while,故选C。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。A.instruction指导；B.admiration赞赏;C.doubt怀疑；D.complaint投诉。此处表示得到顾客的赞赏，故选B。【39题详解】
40、考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。A.inspire激励；B.urge敦促； C.request要求；D.advise建议。结合语境follow their dreams,这里inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人去做某 事”，鼓励其他人去追随他们的梦想，故选A。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你需要去看到他的工作状态，见证他如何只用他的脚工作。A.in response作 为回应；B.in advance提前;C.in action在活动中，在运转；D.intum反过来。根据语境可知，此处表示你需 要见证在工作状态中的Bri
41、an。短语in action在活动中，在运转，在此引申为“处于工作状态中: 故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of birds and its moist air is suffused with ascent. With a view of pavilions, early 41 (visitor) to this garden in downtown
42、Suzhou, can feel 42 sense of Zenlike inner peace.When monks during the Yuan Dynasty first constructed this garden, they may have wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat. But this charming garden has attracted celebrity guests, 43 have left poems, paintings and 44 (history) anecdotes in the following centuri
43、es.“In recent years, weve tried 45 (restore) the landscapes of classical gardens, but a delicate garden cannot be an empty shell,“ says Bai Lingzhi, deputy director of Suzhou Administrative Bureau of Garden and Landscaping. We need creative ideas to lead people to the lifestyle 46 (advocate) by the
44、gardens in the era J she explains.Last year, a new project was launched, 47 (allow) tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time. Their visit ends up 48 making a traditional folding fan.In 1997 and 2000, nine of the best-known cl
45、assical gardens of Suzhou 49 (register) onto the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks: Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to re-create natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere 50 (well) illustrated than in the nine gardens.”【答案】41. visitors42. a 43. who44. historical#historic45. to re
46、store46. advocated47. allowing48. with 49. were registered50. better【解析】【导语】木文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是苏州园林狮子林的相关情况。41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从亭台楼阁的景色中，早期来到苏州市区这个花园的游客，可以感受到一种禅意 般的内心平静。visitor是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填visitors。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从亭台楼阁的景色中，早期来到苏州市区这个花园的游客，可以感受到一种禅意般的内 心平静。a sense of ”感”，故填a。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但这个迷人
47、的花园吸引了名人客人，他们在接下来的几个世纪里留下了诗歌、绘画 和历史趣闻。空格处引导的是非谓语动词，从句中缺少主语，先行词guests是人，因此用关系代词who引 导定语从句，故填whoo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但这个迷人的花园吸引了名人客人，他们在接下来的几个世纪里留下了诗歌、绘画和 历史趣闻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词anecdotes, history的形容词是historical/historic,意为“历史 的”,故填 historicai/historico45题详解】考查不定式。句意：苏州市园林绿化管理局副局长白灵芝表示：“近年来，我们试图恢复古典园林的景观， 但一
48、个精致的园林不能是一个空壳。 try to do是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t。 restore, 故填 to restoreo【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释说：“我们需要有创意的想法，把人们引导到那个时代花园倡导的生活方式 中去J句中谓语是need,空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填advocated。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，公园推出了一个新项目，允许游客在正常开放时间之前的凌晨预订进入公 园的位置。句中谓语是was launched,空格处用非谓语动词，空前描述的事情和allow之间是主谓关系，因 此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填allowing。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，他们制作了一把传