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1、20222023学年第一学期期末测试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并回交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the original price of the coat?A. $200.B. $280.C. $360.2. What sport are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Diving.B. Fishing.C. Surfing.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Open an account. B. Save her money.C. C
3、all the repairer.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Where might this conversation take place?A. In an airport.B. In a beauty shop.C. In a police station.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）tion? What repairs may be necessary? The inspector g
4、ives an estimate of the cost for putting the home in good working condition. If the home inspector finds serious problems, the buyer may want to consider looking for another house.38 Usually a buyer puts down some money （l%-5% of the purchase price） to show intent to buy. The seller and buyer may ne
5、ed to negotiate before they decide on the price for the house. In Bay Shore, there are more buyers than houses. 39The American dream of owning a home is possible. But there are still many people looking. In Bay Shore recently, there were more than 2, 000 people interested in buying 52 houses in the
6、new housing project. 40 But Jennings is not one of them.A. The inspector checks on the building.B. So Jennings paid full price and did not negotiate.C. After the inspection, Jennings made an offer on the house.D. Among those people, at least 1, 948 families are still looking.E. The bank wanted to ma
7、ke sure the house was wort the price.F. The monthly housing expenses should be no more than 29% of a familys income.G. After four hours, the home inspector gave Jennings a list of over 20problems with the “new home.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。A p
8、assion for sewing has been in my family for several generations, and with a few lessons from my grandma and brother, I became pretty 41 about it. So I decided to give scrunchies （布发箍）a try! My first 42 was a disaster, but I kept on trying until I eventually 43 the art of scrunchie-making.When I was
9、first 44, I would sit at the sewing machine for hours on end, just managing to 45 an item I was eager to sell. I didn!t get bored or _46 ; I was just so determined to complete and 47 get it on the market.I began selling my items to my friends, and now Im selling dresses as well! My 48 have won me a
10、reputation, for each item was 49 with great love and care.My family and friends have offered me their constant 50 and feedback （反馈）.They helped me learn how to run, 51 and plan a whole business. Most of the time, their feedback is 52, but they*re not afraid to tell me if 1 could have done something
11、better.Pve also had to 53 negative feedback, which enables me to be more 54 when something doesnt work out the way as I planned.My advice for anyone looking to start up their very own 55, would be to start small and build yourself up. Enjoy, and trust in the journey!41. A. nervous42. A. permission43
12、. A. mastered44. A. looking outdown45. A. perfect46. A. excited47. A. particularly48. A. debts49. A. displayed50. A. support51. A. refuse52. A. aimless53. A. come across54. A. honored55. A. business第二节B. confusedB. attemptB. consideredB. falling downB. attractB. scaredB. eventuallyB. productsB. comp
13、aredB. politenessB.leaveB. educationalB. deal withB. satisfiedB. trainingC. disappointedC. proposalC. createdC. starting outC.replaceC. surprisedC. apparentlyC. excusesC. sewnC. curiosityC.changeC. positiveC. wait forC. astonishedC. fashion（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）D. confidentD. exhibitionD. rememberedD.
14、calmingD. praiseD. tiredD. previouslyD. attitudesD. sharedD. sympathyD. manageD. embarrassingD. insist onD. determinedD.research阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使其语 义通顺，语法正确。56. From the ashes of this utter destruction (rise) the organization that we now know as the United Nations (UN) , offering hope
15、to a world desperate for lasting peace and security.57. Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door to a whole new world where we decrease reliance onfossil fuels.58. Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Pol
16、es (melt) , releasing additional water into the ocean.59. The truth is that producing power from renewable energy sources can be (challenge).60. With this data, the UN can identify the root causes of poverty and work with governments and communities to ensure that those causes are (efficiency) addre
17、ssed.61. The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow,it has limitations.62. Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share (similar) , and two main categories are civil law and common law.63. Breaking deeply imbe
18、dded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.64. Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app onyour sma
19、rtphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential.65. As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point it isimpossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations.66. It became popular for its ease of use,
20、 and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the standard script.67. These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3500 years.68. When interacting with others
21、, people should put (they) in the other persons position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.69. In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For” , Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life.70. His academic achievements a
22、re far too numerous to list, but he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, discovered RusselFs paradox leading to new thinking in logic and set theory, and (recognize) as one of the founders of modern analytical philosophy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对如何有效管理自己的时 间感到困惑。请你回封邮件，给出你的建议
23、，内容包括：1 .时间管理的重要性;2.时间管理的技巧。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。My best friend Carla Hernandez called me on Thursday afternoon. She asked me to meet her in the park near the playground five minutes later. She said she had a great
24、 idea! This worried me because Carlas great ideas almost always meant big trouble for me!I rushed outside and jogged to the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her huge dog Perro was with her. I liked everything about Carla except Perro. Fd never had a pet, so I felt uncomfortable and nerv
25、ous around animals. I was embarrassed to say that I was afraid of Carlas dog. Carla smiled. Isnt this the perfect location for a pet show? ” she asked. All the kids in the neighborhood can show off their pets* talents and demonstrate the things they do well. There are plenty of comfortable benches （
26、长椅） for our parents and friends to sit on.And since you dont have a pet to enter into the show, you will be the announcer. v“Tm sorry, “ I apologized, “but thats impossible! Crowds made me nervous and unsure. Besides, I didn*t like animals, remember?Thats nonsense, “ said Carla. Theres nothing to be
27、 concerned about because youll be great! ” Carla encouraged me to be brave and confident. But just then, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over （毫不掩饰地表示喜爱）me, andl almost knock me down. Down, Perro! Stay!” I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue. Wow, youre good at that, “ said Carla. She thought I w
28、as talented at giving orders to pets, and asked me to get started with her immediately because we would have a lot to do.By Saturday morning I had practiced announcing each pets act a hundred times. I felt my heart pounding by the time the audience arrived. The size of the crowd made me feel even mo
29、re anxious. When the show began, I announced the first pet, nervously. It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. So far, everything was perfect.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was beginning to feel calmer
30、 and more relaxed.This was a disaster, and I had to do something.2023年南通市海门市高三上学期期末考试解析答案汇总：听力传统阅读7选5阅读完形填空语法填空63. involves1-5CABCA21-23 BDB36-40 GACBD41-45 DBACA56. rose/rises64. or6-10 BACCB11-15 ABCCA16-20 ABCBA24-27 BDCA28-31 DCCA32-35 CBCC46-50 DBBCA51-55 DCBDA57. to58. to melt59. challenging60
31、. efficiently61.yet/but/though62. similarities65. where66. what67. earliest68. themselves69. entitled70. was recognizedA篇本文为一篇旅游类文章，介绍了一个历史博物区的主要景点和其历史背景。考察对信息的定位和理解。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生的残疾早产儿Lucy在Baker的帮助下，重新获得演奏大提琴的能力的 故事。C篇本文讨论了刻板印象的概述、现象和一些人的观点。考察根据语境猜测词义的能力和对语篇段落的理解。 D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素
32、的关系，并介绍了缺乏黑色素所带来的 影响。作文应用文写作：Dear Jim,Learning that you have trouble in managing your time effectively, F m writing to give you some useful suggestions. Effective time management can help reduce your stress and boost your performance. The first thing you need to do is plan ahead by making a daily to
33、-do list. Being organized also helps a lot when you prepare for your lessons and activities. Most importantly, you must learn to prioritize all your tasks and stick to the goals you have set.I hope youz II find my suggestions practical and helpful.Yours, Li Hua读后续写：I was beginning to feel calmer and
34、 more relaxed. I realized that being an announcer wasn t so bad after all. Then it was Carla and Perroz s turn. Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn t sit. Carla was at a loss what to do next. Perro was too interested in watching so many pet friends at the show. Suddenly, Perro broke free from t
35、he rope, leaped swiftly and knocked over the bird Butter* s cage. It seemed that Perro was out of control and it began running around in circles.This was a disaster, and 1 had to do something. Sit! I shouted at Perro. Stay!” I cried. All of a sudden, everyone stopped and stared at me. Hearing my ins
36、tructions, Perro sat immediately and looked at me, wagging its tail. “Wow, that is quite an achievement!” Carla smiled at me and gave me a thumbs-up. Then the audience applauded. It was amazing to get the pets to settle down. Now I am not afraid of pet dogs, and with boldness, I can speak in front o
37、f a crowd confidently.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman want to do a triathlon?A. She is good at it.B. She was influenced by her sister.C. She wants to challenge herself.7. What is the ma
38、ns favorite exercise?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Running.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the man doing just now?A. Having a party.B. Buying a gift.C. Attending a meeting.9. When will Su leave for London?A. This Tuesday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversat
39、ion?A. Worried.B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How often do the speakers probably make a video?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.12. What does the man think of the usual solution?A. Its difficult.B. Its expensive.C. Its effective.13. Why do the speakers make videos?A
40、. To earn money. B. To get attention. C. To share knowledge. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman probably do?A. Shes an actress. B. She*s a traveler. C. Shes a reporter.15. In which part of Sri Lanka is the city of Kandy?A. In the middle of it. B. In the east of it. C. In the north of it.16. Wh
41、at is the mans immediate plan?A. To write some blogs.B. To sign a contract.C. To arrange another trip.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about Catherine?A. She is strict about the choice of words.B. She is good at writing books for the young.C. She is excellent in many kinds of writing.
42、18. What is a feature of Catherines writing?A. Simple context.B. Surprising endings.C. Attractive expression.19. Where did Catherine get her English degree?A. In New York.B. In Washington.C. In Los Angeles.20. What will the speaker probably talk about next?A. The awards Catherine has won.B. The maga
43、zines Catherine has created.C. The schools Catherine has established.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFort Smith National Historic SiteAt the Fort Smith National Historic Site you can walk where the Mexican- American War and the Civil War soldiers drille
44、d, pause along the Trail of Tears, and stand where justice was served to some of the most horrible outlaws （歹徒）of the Wild West. The park includes:Trail of Tears OverlookWalk along the great Arkansas River and enjoy exhibit panels that tell the story of the Five Civilized Tribes that were forcibly r
45、emoved to Indian Territory. The walking path begins from the parking lot and follows along the Arkansas River to Belle Point.Belle Point （ Site of First Fort Smith ）Established in 1817 at an area overlooking the meeting point of the Arkansas River and the Poteau River, it had been named Belle Point,
46、 French for beautiful place, nby 18th-century French fur trappers. Visitors will enjoy a scenic view of the two rivers and are able to walk the foundation remains of the First Fort Smith.Commissary (杂货店)(Site of Second Fort Smith )The oldest building still standing in Fort Smith is the Commissary, t
47、he site of the Second Fort Smith. During the Federal Court period, Judge Parker*s private office was located upstairs. Today, you can visit the Commissary as it looked in the 1850s when it supplied the army with food items. You can also see the reconstruction of the Fort Smith Gallows where a surprisingly large number of outlaws met their fate at the end of a rope.Visitor CenterThe Visitor Center is located in the historic barracks (兵营)/ courthouse / jail (监狱)building. The barracks was built in 1851 and was changed into a courthouse and jail in 1872. In 1888 a new jail building was built next