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1、2022 2023学年高三年级模拟试卷英 语2023.1本试卷分四个部分。满 分 150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.What was the man*s second illness in the last three months?A.A cold.B.The food poisoning.C.A chest problem.()2.
2、What does the woman want to know?A.Repair price.B.Product types.C.Business hours.()3.Why does the man repeat himself?A.He wasnt very polite at first.B.The shopkeeper didnt hear him.C.He pronounced his words incorrectly.()4.Who might Julie be?A.The boys aunt.B.The boys sister.C.The boys mother.()5.Wh
3、at will the woman do in the bank?A.Make a deposit.B.Borrow some money.C.Submit a job application.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。()6.What is the mans real reason for not working
4、out?A.He is too busy.B.He is too funny.C.He is too lazy.()7.What does the woman think about the mans reason?A.Hes only making excuses.B.Hes just trying to be funny.C.Hes really telling the truth.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。()8.Who is checking the stopwatch?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The coach.()9.What day is it
5、 today?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.()10.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.At a race track.C.At a restaurant.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。()11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A repair plan.B.A travel arrangement.1C.The history of the wild wall.()12.What is an advantage of th
6、e unrepaired wall?A.It is real.B.It is safe.C.It is tidy.()13.What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A.Go to another place.B.Protect the old wall.C.Adjust their plan.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。()14.What did the womans mother think of skateboarding?A.Impressive.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.()15.What has h
7、appened to the womans company recently?A.Many employees have been fired.B.There is no more computer work.C.It has been in terrible condition.()16.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Persuade her family.B.Talk with her boss.C.Change her career.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。()17.Who might the speaker be?A
8、.A coach.B.A referee.C.A player.()18.What does the speaker say about the other team?A.They are two goals down.B.They have got more yellow cards.C.They are the home team.()19.Why is Paul unable to play?A.He is too tired.B.He is injured.C.He has retired.()20.What will happen next?A.The event continues
9、.B.The coach complains.C.The referee cheers.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow often do you get the chance to embrace the darkness of a wilderness park?Bryce Canyonis seeking an Astronomy Volunteer to help share this incredible resource with our guests!
10、DESCRIPTIONWhether you bring your own telescope for the nightly telescope fields or bring your own solartelescope for daytime observing,(or both)youll be able to share your love for astronomy withhundreds of people every night/day of the astronomy festival!Daytime activities typically run from 10：00
11、 a.m.to 2：00 p.m.All telescope operators and festival staff will meet at 6：00 p.m.each evening before setup todiscuss the plan for the field.Telescope field area is open for setup between 8：00 p.m.and 9：30 p.m.The nightly telescope field is open to the public 10：00 p.m.to midnight unless weather cau
12、sesa cancellation.DUTIESAssist guests with viewing through the telescope,while guiding their experience.Interpret the night sky to guests with minimal use of a laser pointer.Answer guests*questions while operating telescope.QUALIFICATIONS2You must bring your own telescope.Strong background in astron
13、omy.Previous experience with public speaking or interpretation.Knowledge of the International Dark-Sky Associations(IDA).Note:Bryce Canyon National Park elevations reach 9,100 feet(2778 meters).People withheart or respiratory concerns should be especially careful not to overexert themselves.()21.Who
14、 is wanted according to the text?A.An Astronomy Festival Volunteer.B.An Astronomy Telescope learner.C.A Wilderness Park Observer.D.A Wilderness Park Assistant.()22.When is one allowed to set up a telescope?A.9：00 a.m.B.10：00 a.m.C.9：00 p.m.D.10：00 p.m.()23.What is the basic qualification for the pos
15、ition?A.Answering a question.B.Owning a telescope.C.Language interpretation.D.Medical experience.BThe incident took place,believe it or not,on the playground.I was something of a footballplayer,but I had never been a good player,far less a great one.I played for the mere physical joythat I got out o
16、f the game,but I played with a will,and put my whole heart into the game.Theresult was that,though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm,I was never picked for my collegeteam.Let me confess frankly that this was only because there was another player in the sameposition who happened to be much better
17、 than me.I considered myself the better sportsman,but hewas certainly the greater player.So I never grumbled or complained.I was content to wait and bidemy time.And at last my patience was rewarded.It was for me a very special day.Our team had shot upinto the final and was meeting its rival(竞争对手).Ou
18、r star-player sent word at the last momentthat he was ill and he could not take the field.Imagine the astonishment in the college camp!Thethought was that the game was as good as lost,and so also,I confess,did I for this player was ourtrump card(王牌)：That is what everybody always said.However,somethi
19、ng had to be done,andthat something had to be myself!The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failedto recognize my greatness before,and-there I was,on the playground,greeted by the cheers of myfriends,and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess.I can tell you that
20、 I played like a demon(魔鬼).I was here,there and everywhere一nowleading the attack,now falling back to help the defense.It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life.For a time,I was the center of all attention,the object of universal applause,and“the observed ofall observers.And,believe it or not,it wa
21、s I who put in the winning goal.It marked the top of aglorious day.Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction.()24.What can you learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.He was chosen into the college team.B.He intended to be a professional player.C.He pe
22、rformed better than any other player.D.He showed great interest in playing football.()25.How was the authors patience rewarded?A.He received the captains sincere apology.3B.He helped his school team to enter the final.C.He was finally considered as the trump card.D.He became a replacement for the si
23、ck player.()26.Why did the author say it was a thrilling moment in his life?A.He showed off his patience to the fullest.B.The audience applauded his performance.C.The audience observed players attacking.D.He played attentively in the final match.()27.What can we learn from the authors experience?A.P
24、atience is the best treatment.B.Care and diligence bring luck.C.Great hopes make a great man.D.Opportunity is for the prepared.CHave you ever escaped taking on a role or opportunity because you didnt feel confidentenough?Perhaps the voice in your head asked:Why me?I am not yet ready,not capable enou
25、gh,or don*t have enough experience.”If you can relate,youre among the majority of women with whom Ive worked.I recentlyasked more than 120 women,from areas including the U.S.,UK,Australia,Georgia,Italy,India,Jamaica,and Bermuda:If youve ever avoided risks,what factors and reasons contributed to this
26、?More than 70%reported that self-doubt,or not having enough belief in themselves,theircapabilities,or their skills,was a driving factor.As one well-known executive(行政主管)told me:Every day I doubt myself.I doubt that Iam good enough to be where I am.This shouldnt come as a surprise.We know self-doubt
27、is a pervasive and often paralyzingconcern,particularly for women.A study by psychologists at Cornell and Washington Statehighlighted higher levels of self-doubt in women.Research has also shown that women will applyfor a job only if they meet all of the qualifications,while men will apply when they
28、 fulfill only 60%.Another recent study identified a considerable gender gap when it comes to self-promotion,withwomen providing less favorable assessments of their own past performance and potential futureability.Ultimately,men take more chances on themselves,and that pays dividends(红利)in thelong ru
29、n.While this pattern of self-doubt emerged again and again in studies,my interactions,and myclient work,I also noticed another commonality:These womens self-doubts werent sabotagingtheir success.The vast majority of successful women leaders Ive interviewed and coached havebuilt exciting and satisfyi
30、ng careers even while facing self-doubt.What these women also had in common is courage in the absence of confidencea trait that isoften weaponized against women and used to explain why they fail to achieve career goals.Mywork has found that successful women take decisive action to move forward even
31、while grapplingwith fears and doubts and questioning their own“readiness”.“As women,we often feel like we have to be 100%ready in order to move forward.But,ifyou are 50%or 75%there,jump.Just do it,“said Megan Costello,former executive director ofthe Boston Mayors Office for Womens Advancement.()28.W
32、hat is the real factor for women to escape taking on a role?A.Higher risks.B.Different beliefs.C.Inner feelings.D.Related experiences.4()29.What is typical of women in terms of self-promotion?A.They tend to be less optimistic.B.They prefer to be well qualified.C.They try to be favorably assessed.D.T
33、hey hope to be clearly identified.()30.Which can best replace the underlined word“sabotaging“in Paragraph 5?A.Promoting.B.Weakening.C.Achieving.D.Balancing.()31.How do women with self-doubts succeed?A.They should be courageous and decisive.B.They should keep themselves unprepared.C.They should stop
34、questioning their careers.D.They should learn from famous executives.DA new study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the earliest evidence of riceharvesting,dating to as early as 10,000 years ago.The researchers identified two methods ofharvesting rice,which helped start rice domesti
35、cation(家庭种植).To harvest rice,some sort of tools would have been needed.For quite a long time,one ofthe puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the earlyNeolithic period or New Stone Age(10,0007,000 Before Present)一the time period when weknow rice began to be
36、 domesticated,“says lead author Jiajing Wang,an assistant professor ofanthropology at Dartmouth.a However,when archaeologists(考古学家)were working at several early Neolithic sites inthe Lower Yangtze River Valley,they found a lot of small pieces of stone,which had sharp edgesthat could have been used f
37、or harvesting plants.”“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools,which is what our resultsshow.”In the Lower Yangtze River Valley,the two earliest Neolithic culture groups were theShangshan and Kuahuqiao.The researchers examined 52 flaked(成 薄 片 的)stone tools from the Shangsha
38、n andHehuashan sites,the latter of which was occupied by Shangshan and Kuahuqiao cultures.To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice,the team conducted use-wearand phytolith residue(植物石残渣)analyses.For the use-wear analysis,micro-scratches(jc,JM)on the tools*surfaces were examined
39、 under amicroscope.The results showed that 30 flakes have use-wear patterns similar to those produced byharvesting siliceous(silica-rich)plants,likely including rice.Through the phytolith residue analysis,the researchers analyzed the microscopic residue lefton the stone flakes known as“phytoliths”(s
40、ilica skeletons of plants).They found that 28 of thetools contained rice phytoliths.“Whats interesting about rice phytoliths is that rice husk and leaves produce different kindsof phytolith,which enabled us to determine how the rice was harvested,“says Wang.The findings from the use-wear and phytoli
41、th analyses illustrated that two types of riceharvesting methods were used一 finger-knife and sickle“techniques.Both methods are stillused in southern China today.()32.What is the long-lasting puzzle about southern China?A.It has a history of 10,000 years.B.It produces many harvesting tools.5C.Rice c
42、ould hardly grow in that area.D.Rice harvesting never occurred there.（）33.In what tone do the researchers talk about their findings?A.Certain.B.Cautious.C.Critical.D.Correct.（）34.On what basis is the use-wear analysis carried out?A.How the stones were used.B.What was left on the stones.C.When the st
43、ones were used.D.Whether the tools were used.（）35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Asian countries are promoting harvesting methods.B.Only two harvesting methods are still used in China.C.Rice domestication existed in southern China long ago.D.uFinger-knife v and“sickle“are very advanced
44、techniques.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is important in all phases of life,but for seniors,its crucial to maintainingindependence.Exercise ensures that seniors can get around and continue to do the things they enjoyand helps to prevent serious healt
45、h conditions.36Strength exercises are among the best exercises for seniors.37 These exercises can alsoimprove a senior citizens metabolism（新陈代谢），which can be important for the maintenance ofhealthy blood sugar levels and normal weight.Balance exercises are good for senior citizens as well because th
46、ey build up muscles in thelegs and strength in the lower body.They can help a senior citizen have better stability,translatinginto lowered risk of serious falls.3839 They help improve flexibility,making it easier for an older person to remainphysically active and move around without stiffness（僵硬）and
47、 pain.Additionally,stretchingexercises help senior citizens avoid muscle-related injuries,which can occur in the course ofexercising as well as during daily living.Though exercise is good for senior citizens,it is smart for seniors to speak with their doctorsbefore starting any new exercise program.
48、40 In some cases,they may also recommendavoiding certain exercises altogether.A.For seniors,this may not be the top concern.B.Such accidents tend to make them ill and weak.C.Stretches are also important exercises for seniors.D.Never exercise too much as it may have harmful effects.E.They help to bui
49、ld up muscles and make the bones stronger.F.They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.G.When it comes to choosing the best exercises for seniors,variety is key.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项。As a teenager,Shannyn,was shock
50、ed to discover grey hairs coming through.It was the41 thing the 16-year-old wanted to see,and it led to 42 from her unkind classmates,who6said she was looking old”.In order to 43,she started visiting a salon every six weeks to have her hair dyed black.Itwas a heavy 44.But it was money well 45 for th