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1、淮北一中2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题：冯德英 审题：马娟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. How will the man travel there?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.2. Where does the conversation proba
2、bly take place?A. In a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3. What was the woman probably trying to do?A. Play a tape recorder.B. Repair a typewriter.C. Take a picture.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is greatly encouraged. B. She needs a friend like the man. C. She appreciates the mans o
3、ffer.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.
4、 Where are the speakers probably?A. In a hospital.B. In a factory.C. In a school.7. What does the woman need right now?A. An X-ray test.B. An operation.C. Some rest.8. Who has died from the heart disease?A. The womans father.B. The womans mother.C. The womans grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What
5、 does the man want to do?假如你是李华，你的新西兰网友John来信询问你的春节“文化之旅”计划。请你给他写一封回信， 内容包括：1、简单寒暄；2、介绍旅行安排；3、询问对方计划。注意：1、字数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、两段开头已给出。I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a
6、 street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy
7、shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not ch
8、eap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, Tm sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my
9、 wifeys interesting theory （理论）that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you5re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to l
10、ook at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
11、Paragraph 1:At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.Paragraph 2:Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.淮北一中2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语答案听力原文：Text 1W:Have you got your train ticket yet?M:No,not yet.Fve decided to fly there.Text 2W: Waiter,we5d like to or
12、der now.M:Yes?W:Which salad do you recommend?M:Td suggest the CheFs Delight.Text 3M:Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W:Yes5the power indicator was on,and it was running,but somehow the sound didnt come through.Text 4M:What5s up?You look down.W:Fve got piles of papers to type, b
13、ut I type so slowly.M:Come on.What are friends for?I can do it for you.W:Really?How kind you are to help me out!Text 5M:Excuse me,Miss.You cant park here.W:But its only for a few minutes,Sir.Im waiting fbr a friend.M:This is a taxi park.you can park in the car park round the corner over there.Text 6
14、M:Well,Mrs.Wang.Do you have a pain in your stomach?W:Yes,particularly after meals.M:Let me see your X-ray result.Fm afraid you need an operation right now.W:Is it so serious?M:Fm afraid so.W: Operation?What about my heart?M:Let me feel your pulse.Have you been weak recently?W:YesJ get tired rather e
15、asily.M:Have you been losing any weight?W:I suppose so.The mirror tells me that.M:Has anyone in your family got heart trouble?W: Well,both my parents have high blood-pressure,and my grandfather died of heart attack.M:You heart is in a rather bad state.W:You mean I should have another operation some
16、day?M:Yes,very likely.Text 7M:Excuse me.Can I withdraw some money from my account?W:Sorry9Sir.rm afraid youH have to wait.M:Why?There are not many people waiting at the moment.W：rm sorry to say our computer is down.M:Is there any other way I can get the money?I really need it today.W:Fm afraid not.W
17、e have to check your account through the computer.M:So I will have to wait till your computer is working again.Is that right?W:Yeah,thats the case.M:Could you please tell me how long it will possibly take to get the computer working again?W:Ifs hard to say.Sometimes it only takes a few minutes,but s
18、ometimes maybe a few hours.lt depends.M:A11 right! will come back tomorrow.Text 8M:Did you find anything interesting in your digging?W:Yes5a few things.Come over here and Ill show you.I found this old teapot near the village gate.Part of it was broken,as you can see.M:And youve mended it.W:Yes,and I
19、 found this old medicine bottle in an old shop!M:And the glass wasnt broken?W:No.Wasnt that lucky?M:What about this metal horse?W:I found that in the sports ground.M:Isnt it pretty!Maybe it was a prize fbr races.W:Yes,probably.M:What else did you find?W:I found some coins!Look at these pieces,theyre
20、 foreign and about 100 years old.M:What luck! Where did you find them?W:I found them in a hole under a tree.Text 9W:What a lovely day!M:Yes,isnt it?Nice and bright this morning.W:I hope it stays like this.M:I hope so.W:Is the weather usually like this here?M:Its usually a bit hotter than today.W:Wha
21、ts it like in winter?M:Its pretty cold.But it doesnt snow often.W:I wonder what its going to be like tomorrow.M:I didnt hear the weather report on the radio.Whafs the weather like where you come from?W:Summer is a bit hotter than here.but winter isnt so cold.M:How about spring and autumn?W:Lovely,es
22、pecially in spring.M:Have you ever seen a hurricane?W:Once,a long time ago.M:Does it often occur in your country?W:Now and then.M:Oh,its eleven oclock now.Lets listen to the weather report on the radio.W:Thats a good idea.Text 10M:Good afternoon!My names Carl and I work for one of the major companie
23、s in the HighStreet.Fve been with them fbr about 13 years.People often ask me why I decided to do this job.As a young man I loved traveling and worked for a while as a salesman in Spain.When I came back to stay within the travel industry,my experience of working in tourist centres abroad helped me t
24、o get this job.I have to admit that one of the main reasons I wanted to be a travel agent was that we get cheap flights and holidays.Ifs a great advantage!Basically Im a sales person! advise people on the holiday choices available to them.You know,different destinations,types of holiday,ways to get
25、there,and so on.When a customer has decided what he wantsj book it for them and make any other arrangements they may need,such as car hire or tours.My duty doesnt end there.though.If my customers are flyingneed to tell them what time they have to check in,and make sure they know what time they will
26、be arriving! also give information on likely weather conditions and anything else I think will be useful for them.阅读理解A答案 21 . A 22 . C 23 . B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的几处旅游景点。21 .细节理解题。根据文章 The Orchard Road district 部分的“Orchard Road is crowded with hotels and shopping centres housing numerous restauran
27、ts, coffee chains, cafes, nightclubsOrchard Road挤满了酒店和购物中心，里面有许多餐馆、咖啡连锁店、cafes 和夜总会。）”可知，如果游客对食物感兴趣应该去The Orchard Road district。故选A项。22 .细节理解题。根据文章“The Singapore Zoo 部分的“The Singapore Zoo has receivedtheuopen zooidea where animals are kept in enclosures, separated from visitors by hidden dryor wet m
28、oats（壕沟），instead of caging the animals.（新加坡动物园接受了“开放动物园”的想 法，在这里动物被关在围栏里，用隐藏的干湿壕沟与游客隔开，而不是把动物关在笼子 里。厂可知The Singapore Zoo的特别之处在于动物不再被饲养在笼子里，而是被关在围 栏里面。故选C项。23 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 ranks Singapore 13th out of 136 countries overall, which was the third best
29、in Asia. The report ranks Singapores business environment, international openness, also travel and tourism policy as the best in the world.2017年旅游竞争力报告将新加坡排在136个国家中的第13位， 在亚洲排名第三。该报告将新加坡的商业环境、国际开放程度、旅游和旅游政策列为世 界上最好的。户以及文章其他几段的内容可知文章主要介绍了新加坡的几处旅游景点，所 以文章最有可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。B24.B25.C26.B 27,C【导语】本文是一篇记叙
30、文。文章讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望 爬上围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人们害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个 道理：我们要做真实的自我。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather1 s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house an
31、d field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.（当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过 周日下午更让我喜欢的了。房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。）” 可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句 “ Fred, he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always reme
32、mber,there5 s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are. （“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢 你，我喜欢真实的你。”可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心、。故选C项。26 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “ I want to climb the stone walls. I said. Heavens, no! You5 II hurt yourself! The response was jus
33、t as I d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather s loud voice.Now hold on just a minute. I heard him say. Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.（“我想爬上石墙。”我说。“天不!你会伤到自己的!”大家的反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之前， 我被祖父的大声的声音打断了。现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说。“让孩子爬上石墙。
34、他必须学会自己做事。” 可推知，祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选B项。27 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句 There s only one person in this whole world like you, “ the kids will hear me say,M and people can like you exactly as you are.（这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜 欢真实的你。）”结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文主要围绕着“做你自己就好”这一主题。故选C项。C28 . B 29 . A 30 . D 31 . C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章
35、介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力， 由此展开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs （Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory） to play a simple joystick （操纵杆） game with their noses, moving a cursor （光标）to four targets on the screen.（这项发表在心理 学前沿上的研
36、究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙）用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵 杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上）”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。 故选B项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段“they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter would ma
37、ke the pigs continue their training.（但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练）可知，作者举例说猪不愿 玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A项。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in 事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变 得不愿意参与时，）”可知，当游
38、戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult 和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以 D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information.（因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的）”可推测，接下来 这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选C项。D32 . D 33A 34 . B 35 . B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一只在塔
39、斯马尼亚被贴上标签的长鼻海狗， 25年后突然在维多利亚出现，引发了人们对这种动物在野外能存活多久的重新思考。文 章介绍了这只长鼻海狗的一些相关情况以及数量恢复情况。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists used to think the animals can live for at most 19 years, but this sighting of the fur seal 25 years after it was marked provides exciting new knowledge about the longest lifespan for wild fu
40、r seals in Australia.（科学家们过去认为这种动 物最多能活19年，但这只长鼻海狗在被标记25年后再次出现，为我们提供了关于澳大 利亚野生长鼻海狗寿命最长的令人兴奋的新知识）”可知，知道这只海狗后，官员们认为它 们的寿命比人们曾经认为的要长得多。故选D。33 .句意猜测题。根据第三段中“We see a lot of old male fur seals that are past their best years of health and move along the Tasmanian coast as they reach their end of lifb” 以及“
41、Unlike others, it may continue to live in goodhealth for years to come.”可知,他说看到很多年老的雄 性海狗已经度过了它们最好的健康岁月，在它们生命的尽头沿着塔斯马尼亚海岸移动， 但这只长鼻海狗与其他动物不同，它可能会在未来几年继续健康地生活。所以可见这只 海狗的身体状况仍然很好。故意思是“这只长鼻海狗的身体状况仍然很好。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment sai
42、d long-nosed fur seals were once close to complete disappearance due to the fur trade in the 1800s.（塔斯马尼亚初级工业、公园、水和环境部表示，由于19世 纪的皮毛贸易，长鼻海狗一度接近完全消失）”可知，被人类过度捕杀几乎导致了长鼻海狗 的完全消失。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the number of this species is recovering fast. Now the total population in Tasmania is 4,000 to 4,50
43、0. About 1,000 baby seals are born annually there now. Australia-wide, the population is about 58,000.（但这个物种的数量正在迅速恢复。现在 塔斯马尼亚的总数量是4000到4500只。现在那里每年大约有1000只小海豹出生。全澳 大利亚的长鼻海狗数量约为5.8万）”可推知，作者认为现在长鼻海狗的情况还有希望。故 选B。七选五36 . E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。36题详解】根据空前“Maybe they f
44、inally made it across the monkey bars （单杠）.Maybe somebody kickedA. Open an account.B. Save some money.10. Whafs the woman probably?A. A waiter.B. A bank clerk.11. When will the man take the money?A. A few minutes later.B. Several hours later.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Where did the woman find the old
45、 medicine bottle?A. In a shop.B. In the sports ground.13. What did the woman find under the tree?A. A teapot.B. Some coins.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The teapot is in good condition.B. All the coins were produced by their own country.C. Withdraw some money.C. A customer.C. Tomorr
46、ow.C. Near the village gate.C. A metal horse.C. The woman has done some repair work for some findings.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers place?A. Nice and bright but a bit hotter.B. Nice and bright but a bit colder.C. Nice and lovely but much hott
47、er.16. How often does the hurricane take place in the womans country?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Once a year.17. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go working.C. Listen to the radio.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long does the man work at the present company?A. 3 years.B. 13 years.C. 3
48、0 years.19. What is the great advantage if the speaker worked in a tour agency?A. To travel abroad. B. To enjoy free flights. C. To get cheap flights and holidays.20. What is the content of the speakers work?A. To provide information for the customers.B. To offer suggestions on purchasing cars.C. To give information on the latest product