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1、清远市20222023学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测高三英语注意事项：L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022 Wildlife Photographer of the Year A
2、wardsA yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year was held in London this year. The contest had 38,575 entries from around the world. Lets have a scanning of four of this year s best works.The great prize this year belonged to Karine Aigner of the US for an incredible shot of a ball of
3、 bees. The ball” was formed with a lot of male bees fighting to win a single female bee. The picture was taken in southern Texas.Ms Aigner says that soon after the picture was taken, a female bee flew off with one of the males.Dmitry Kokh of Russia won the award for Urban Wildlife. His picture of po
4、lar bears in an old house was taken on an island in the Chukchi Sea,between Russia and Alaska.Mr Kokh was on a boat when he noticed polar bears walking through an area where no one had lived for years. To get the picture without disturbing the bears, he used a quiet drone （无人机）to take the picture.Fe
5、rnando Constantino Martinez Belmar of Mexico had to wait in the dark in a cave filled with bats and snakes to get the image. Rat snakes in Yucatan hang from cracks in the ceiling of the cave, hoping to grab one of the many bats that are flying out of the cave for the night. Using a red light that wo
6、uldnt disturb the animals,Mr Martinez Belmar waited until just the right moment to take the picture. He won the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize.Nick Kanakis of the US took the picture of a wood wren （鹏鹃）一a bird that spends most of its time on the ground. The bird has its ear to the ground, list
7、ening for insects to catch and eat. After spotting a bird looking for food farther away, he stayed very still to get the shot, which won the prize for Bird Behavior.21.Why do the bees develop a ball in Ms Aigners picture?A .To protect them from being shot.B.To struggle to get a female partner.C. To
8、fight with their common enemy.D. To express their greetings to humans.22. Which animals in the pictures are hunting other animals?A.Bees and polar bears.B.Polar bears and the snakes.C. The snakes and the bird.D.The bird and bees.23. What does the text mainly tell us about the four works?A.The influe
9、nce of the photographs.B.The background of the photographs.C. The introduction of their photographers.D. The technology used in the photographing.BWhen I was a child,my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time an
10、d energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child,speaking whether English or Spanish.较少使用语句间的连接成分，短文内容缺少连贯性，结构不清晰。第一档（1-3 分）产出内容太少，内容不全，短文中只包含与内容要点有关的一些单词。语法结构单词、词汇项目有限，基本不能正确用词，有较多语法结构和词 汇方面的错误，几乎没有正确的句子，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分
11、，短文内容不连贯性，篇章结构零乱。0空白卷、所与内容太少或无法看清以致完全无法评判、所与内容全部抄自原 文或与题目要求完全无关。第二节（满分25分） 参考范文；Then looking at HeatheLucy had an idea. That night,she talked to her parents. Mom,DadJ want to sell my skates.Her parents looked at each other with their jaw dropping. But you begged for those skates for months. Whats go
12、ing on?Dad pointed out. Lucy gave a detailed description of the newcomerzHeatherz including the facts that she doesnt have a leg and her family cant afford to buy her a prosthetic limb. As a result,she wanted to assist her to stand up. That night, they had a long talk and made an important decision.
13、The next day,Lucy and her parents contacted the school principal. Two days later came a piece of exciting news that the school promised to raise money for a new prosthetic limb for Heather. Lucy was more than delighted when she saw Heather walk into school on her amazing new leg a week later. Heathe
14、r was wearing a big smile. She said, “Perhaps now I can join you in roller skate!v That night,Lucy hugged her mom and dad. uThank you,“ she whispered.Her mom kissed her, “Oh, honey, it is your idea. We are so proud that you light-en up others life. 一、评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定
15、其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。3,词数少于120的，酌情从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度，与原文情境的融洽度；（2）内容的丰富性与合理性，续写的完整性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性、准确性和得体性；（4）文章结构清晰与否、上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次第五档（21-25 分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富合理，富有
16、逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言流畅、自然得体，可能有些许错 误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑、意义连贯。第四档（16-20 分）与所给短文融洽疲较局，与所提供各段洛开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富合理，有一定的逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15 分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容，创造了些本完整的故事内
17、容，虽有的情节不够合理 或逻辑性不强，但与原文情境基本相关。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10 分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容，内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与 原文有一定程度脱节。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了 意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性第一档（1-5 分）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。写出内容太少，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文， 续写不完整，与原文
18、情节基本脱节。语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严 重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分空白卷、所与内容太少或无法看清以致完全无法评判、所与内容全部抄自原 文或与题目要求完全无关。Howevecas she aged,she noticed that most people wouldnt have time for communication thats longer than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine friendships that
19、last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it,I have noticed it too.My grandmother opened my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in 2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin
20、Zilm, a German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didnt know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had internalized （使内在化）my grandmothers concept and I felt this was another wa
21、y of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences.A代er the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful,
22、 but my pride didnt allow me to accept the money.Howeveo I didnt let the opening halt. Encouraged by Kerstin, I emailed Renate back, thanking her for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever I
23、was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person,she is one of the most important people in my life.24. What do we know about the authors grandmother?A. She made lots of foreign friends.B.She valued family re
24、lationships.C. She liked to wander on the streets.D. She kept bonding with other people.25.What does the author think of the people today?A. They show little respect to the elderly.B.They look forward to having a pen pal.C. They have limited communication with others.D. They like chatting through lo
25、ng text messages.26 .What made the author decide to accept the interview?A.Her grandmothers wisdom.B.Her pen pals encouragement. C.Her poverty-stricken situation. D. Her curiosity about German culture.27 .What does the underlined word halfin the last paragraph mean?A.Continue.B.Appear.C.Extend.D.Sto
26、p.CSoftware expert James Curran helped rewrite Australias new curriculum （全部课程）for information technology subjects. He said the changes to the current curriculum could stop teenagers avoiding computing and maths subjects in high school. “Kids are naturally curious, but we dont set up the curriculum
27、in a way that awakens their curiosity so that they can learn the things they want to, and the things they have to, “ Curran said. Teaching maths and computing in a new way makes a very big difference.As more and more high school students drop out of advanced maths subjects, Dr Curran warned that com
28、puting subjects were in an even more difficult position than them. Only 1,748 year-12 students enrolled （登 记）in software design and development in New South Wales last yearabout half the 3,300 who studied the subject 10 years ago. Enrolments in information technology have declined sharply,from 10,00
29、0 in 2001 to just 1,939 students in 2021.u Students are not taking computing subjects at the senior level because the subject is a bit out of date, “ Curran said. Computing is a subject that changes all the time and needs to be changed every few years, so I would like to see a continuous process of
30、smaller changes and updates to it.”As schools struggle to make students stick with the subjects of information technology, engineering and maths,1,000 primary schools across Australia have signed up for a new pro-gram to get young kids interested in high-tech jobs. The program uses online lessons to
31、 show children as young as six the process of designing the Olympics logo, and how Netflix collects information to decide which movies to make.11-year-old student Mia Lucas had fun completing a model on UX design. It is the “ user experienceprocess that design teams use to create products. Ive alway
32、s been interested in creating a website or an app but didnt know the first step in doing that, she said. The pro-gram helps me a lot. ” 28. What is the new curriculum supposed to be according to Curran?A.Typical.B.Controversial. C.Appealing.D.Challenging.29. What can we know about computing subjects
33、 in Australian schools?A.They are less popular with todays teenagers.B.They are valued negatively by many schools.C. They are harder than advanced maths subjects.D. They are keeping a continuous rate of updating.30. How does the new program encourage the students to take computing subjects?A.By offe
34、ring high-tech jobs to them.B.By turning lessons into virtual ones.C.By letting them choose subjects freely.D.By showing applications of the subjects.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Australian students are deserting the computing subjectsB.A new curriculum fails to work with Australia
35、n studentsC. How did an Australian student fall in love with computing?D. Why did Australian schools stick with computing subjects?DMany sensing systems used in water have a problem: They rely on batteries that are often made from unsustainable materials,so such batteries will need replacing at some
36、 point.To look for a cleaner, more long-lasting alternative, Zhonglin Wang at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and his colleagues have created a self-charging buoy （浮标）.It uses nanogenerators （纳米发电机） to gain power from the movement of waves.The buoy consists of an acrylic （丙烯酸的）ball about 1
37、0 centimeters across and four nanogenerators connected to a part that collects the produced charge. As the water moves back and forth through the nanogenerators, they generate around 24.5 milliwatts of power.It is suggested that the buoy could be used to check and monitor water levels for early floo
38、d warning systems. However, there are already many effective and cheap alternatives for this task, says Wouter Buytaert at Imperial College London. Non-contact methods, such as lidar （激光雷达）,are probably more suitable for sensing water levels, he explains.“The new power generation method could prove
39、useful for situations in which non-contact methods arent workable, though, such as water quality sensing/ Buytaert says. There have been devices similar to the buoys in measuring and checking long-term water quality. But if such application is combined with the function of power collecting shown her
40、e,it could be more promising/Buytaert says.Howeverjf used in rivers,the buoy would possibly be damaged by rising or violently moving water,especially if they are fixed at the rapids of the flood as an early warning system. In these environments, there is often a high sand load in the river during a
41、flood, so any sensor actually in the river is likely to get destroyed,says Liz Stephens at the University of Reading, UK.32 .What advantage does the new buoy have?A.It is more easily operated.B.lt is much greener.C.lt is more functional.D.lt is lower-cost.33 .What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.
42、The inspiration of creating the buoy.B.The practical applications of the buoy.C. The design and working principle of the buoy.D. The drawback and probable danger of the buoy.34 .Which word best describes Buytaerts attitude to the new buoy?A.Objective. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D. Uncaring.35 . Whi
43、ch of the following is a potential problem of the new buoy?A.It works unstably.B. It breaks down easily.C.lt causes a high sand load.D.lt gives unreliable test results.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We live in an age where we expect instant satisfaction from every
44、thing. Packages must be delivered within 24 hours and meals at a restaurant need to arrive within 30 minutes. _36 _The good news is that patience can be developed with time and practice. Here are some ways to help you become more patient._37_Take a slightly longer route on your walk home. Appreciate
45、 the smell of your food before having a meal you love. Practice things like word puzzles that will test your patience. By doing these small things, youll develop your patience.Knowing your triggers （诱因）will help you take better charge of a situation the next time you find yourself impatient._38_For
46、example, maybe you grow impatient when you see a long line at your favorite coffee shop. You can choose another time to go when you know itll be less busy.Slowing things down when appropriate can help you build patience. Take some aspects in your life you can afford to slow down. For example, wait f
47、or your coffee to brew （）中7包） on a weekend morning._39_Accept things that are out of your control. If you are stuck in a traffic jam,theres little you can do to get out of it. _40_You can either observe the cars around you or play some music in your car.A.Looking at things from another perspective.B
48、.Being more patient reduces your stress levels.C. Enjoy such process occasionally rather than rush to do it.0.Identify the things, places or people that make you impatient.E.Many people have grown more and more impatient as a result.F.Becoming more patient is a long journey and start it with small steps.G.Instead of getting frustrated, accept your situation and make the best of it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空