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1、20152015 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分听力测试（听力测试（2525 分）分）.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。请听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.Where are they most probably talkin
2、g?A.In the classroom.B.In the library.C.In the museum.请听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.Why does Sam look sleepy?A.He wrote a book.B.He went to the bookstore.C.He prepared for a book report.请听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.What does the man ask the woman for?A.Jennys phone number.B.Jennys address.C.Jennys problem.请听第四段对话，回答第 9
3、至第 10 两个小题。9.Hows the weather now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.10.Whats the woman going to do?A.Have a picnic.B.Visit friends.C.Have a nice summer.请听第五段对话,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。11.What are they going to do together?A.Play the violin.B.Take violin lessons.C.Play tennis.12.What time will they meet?A.At 6:30.B.
4、At 7:00.C.At 7:30.请听第六段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.Who does the man buy a gift for?A.A friend.B.A family.C.A teacher.14.What do Americans consider important?A.Expensive gifts.B.Small gifts.C.Friendship.15.What does the man decide to buy at last?A.Some pencils.B.A bigger pen set.C.A pen and a pencil.III.
5、听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。16.What was wrong with the boy?A.He couldnt hear.B.He couldnt see.C.He couldnt write.17.What was he doing on the steps?A.He was begging（乞讨）.B.He was waiting for a man.C.He was writing a sign.18.What did the ma
6、n do with the sign?A.He dropped it into the hat.B.He took it away.C.He wrote something new.19.How did the boy know the man was back?A.He heard him talking.B.He heard his footsteps.C.Someone told him.20.How did the man help the boy?A.He gave the boy a lot of money.B.He asked more people to give money
7、.C.He expressed the truth in a different way.IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。ClimbingClimbing QomolangmaQomolangmaDescriptionabout QomolangmaIt rises(21)_ in the world.The top is covered with(22)_ and whitesnow.Its difficult to take in air.Spirit ofclimbe
8、rsMany people risk their(23)_to climb.They want to challenge themselves in the face ofdifficulties.Humans can be(24)_ than the forces ofnature.First peopletoreach the topNorgay and Hillary were the first to reach thetop.Chinese team got to the top in(25)_.第二部分第二部分语言知识及运用语言知识及运用(30(30 分分)V.单项选择：从下列各题
9、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。26.-Do you know when is _ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?-Its May 31st.A.an B.a C.the D./27.-Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes,its _ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A.the other B.another C.others D.other28.-A study shows that good habits play a very importa
10、nt _ in childrens education.-I think so.A.senseB.part C.reason D.meaning29.-There are a lot of _ of bike riding.-I agree.Its good for the environment and it saves money.A.instructions B.instruments C.advantagesD.products30.-Lets do something for our dad.-Good idea.We should always _ fathers love for
11、 us.A.explain B.suppose C.wonder D.value31.-Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it.-Thats really bad.A.up toB.as for C.ahead of D.along with32.-Internet businesstraditional business in the past few years?-Not really.A.Doesbeat B.Willbeat C.Hasbeaten D.Isbeating
12、33.-Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-Well,they have to chooseand be responsible for their actions.A.wisely B.quietly C.totallyD.loudly34.-The organization WildAid is _ to protect wild animals.-It has done a lot so far.A.cheered up B.picked upC.taken upD.set up35.-He always
13、 appears to _.-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced.A.make an effort B.have a pointC.pull togetherD.take place36.-Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive?-In three days,I think.A.how long B.how soonC.how farD.how much37.-John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offe
14、r from a German company.-Lucky him.Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if38.-Please print this article on both sides of the paper.-_.A.Me,tooB.Well doneC.OK,I willD.Thats all right39.-I havent been back to my hometown for years.-_.You must miss your parent
15、s very much.A.Of courseB.No wayC.No,you haventD.Its a shame40.-Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.-Congratulations!team you are!A.How greatB.What a greatC.What greatD.How a greatVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。Sometimes I really doubt whether t
16、here is love between my parents.Every day they are very(41)trying to make money in order to(42)the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me.I neverhear them say“I love you”,or see them send birthday(43)to each other.My father has a badtemper（脾气）.When hes very tired from work,it is(44)for him to lose hi
17、s temper.One day,my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down(45)her.“Mom,I have a question to ask you,”I said after a while.“What?”she replied,(46)doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”I asked her in a very low(47).My mother stopped her work and(48)her head with surprise in her eyes.She d
18、idnt answer andwent on cooking.I was very worried(49)I thought I had hurt her.I didnt know what I should do.A few days later,my father suddenly got sick(50).My mother had to stay with him in the(51)for a month.After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）,my mother helpedmy father walk
19、slowly on the country road.My father had never been so(52).It seemed they werethe most harmonious（和谐的）(53).“Dad,how are you(54)now?”I asked him one day.“Susan,dont worry about me.To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.I(55)this kind of life.”Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mothe
20、r deeply.41.A.busyB.alone C.early D.fast42.A.give B.receive C.cost D.pay43.A.show B.presentsC.fruit D.jokes44.A.active B.painful C.easyD.funny45.A.among B.across C.above D.beside46.A.hardly B.really C.stillD.already47.A.direction B.voiceC.condition D.sound48.A.raised B.fell C.shook D.nodded49.A.beca
21、useB.though C.whileD.unless50.A.sadly B.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously51.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday52.A.smart B.happyC.strong D.brave53.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend54.A.travellingB.livingC.resting D.feeling55.A.enjoyB.remember C.wait D.regret第三部分第三部分阅读与写作（阅读与写作（6565 分）分）VII.VII.阅读理解：阅读理解：读
22、 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共 15 小题，计 30 分。A ATeaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的）jobs.It is also one of the most stressful.If you want to be a teacher,you should have a passion（激情）for young people.If you are thinkingabout going into teaching for any other reason than this
23、,you need to find another job.Teaching is difficult.Students can be difficult.Parents can be difficult.If you do not havea passion for the young people that you teach,you will burn out quickly.Passion is what keepsan excellent teacher going.When students have trouble understanding what is taught,it
24、is whatdrives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them.If you do not have enoughpassion for your students,you might last a year or two,but not long.Passion is a must-havequality（品质）for every good teacher.Teaching can be rewarding,but you shouldnt expect that reward to come easily
25、.Teachers whosearch out better and new methods are the ones who will make it.A good teacher needs to be ableto work with everyone.All teachers face stress.It is important to be able to deal with everythingthat is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.There are so many chances fors
26、tress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control.Ifyou cannot manage stress quite well,then teaching may not be the right job for you.56.According to the passage,if you want to be a teacher,_.A.youd better ask the writer for advice B.passion is the most import
27、antC.you will be best rewardedD.you have to be young enough57.A successful teacher is someone who _.A.burns out quickly and easilyB.faces the most stress and difficult parentsC.searches out better and new methods D.has the right reason for his job58.The key words for the passage are _.A.passion and
28、stressB.difficult and rewardingC.deal with and be able toD.teachers and students59.Most stress is thrown at the teacher _.A.in the classroomB.from the parentsC.in a year or twoD.after class60.An excellent teacher knows _.A.how the reward as a teacher will comeB.how to manage everything that happens
29、in his workC.how long his passion for young people will lastD.how many new methods he will have to useB BWe all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercise may be betterthan others.Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other healthproblems.Runnin
30、g may also help you live longer.Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About a quarter of the adults have agood habit of running.The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners.Infact,the runners lived,on average（平均）,three years longer than the non-runners.Running ma
31、y be good exercise,but it can be difficult on the body.Here are commonly sharedideas among fitness experts（健身专家）to lower the risk of injury（受伤）for people who arenew to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much,too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they pushthemselves too hard.The
32、 body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程）or speed.Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoe that offers the bestfit and support for your feet.More importantly,you should have a new pair of shoes every 500to 800 kilometers.Take good
33、notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt.Look forthings that happen again and again.For example,you may find that your knees hurt when you runsometimes.But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days.These notes willhelp you make the
34、 best plan for running.61.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A.good health comes from runningB.running is the best exerciseC.health problem can be solved by good exerciseD.not all exercise is equally（同样的）good62.In the second paragraph,we know _.A.a good habit of running may help yo
35、u live longerB.the number of non-runners was getting smallerC.three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise63.Increases in distance or speed depend on _.A.what the fitness experts sayB.whether you have the best shoesC.how your body
36、 feelsD.why you start running64.The purpose of taking notes is to _.A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise65.The passage is written to _.A.provide information for the researchers
37、 to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningC CA.Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesB.She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木）C.Yet girls appear far less intere
38、sted in STEMsubjectsD.They should also provide a good educationE.The four areas together are known as STEMNot enough American students want to be engineers,mathematicians,or scientists.The USgovernment wants to change that.The government will spend three billion dollars on the educationof young Amer
39、icans in science,technology,engineering,and math.(66)_.Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years.The purpose of the governmentsinvestment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs.(67)_than boys.Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.Camsie McAdams is at
40、the US Education Department.She says girls simply do not feel welcomedin STEM subjects.Debbie Sterling is an engineer.She invented a toy for girls.The name of the toy is“GoldieBlox”.To interest girls,Sterling created the character“Goldie”.(68)_.Goldietells stories,solves difficult problems and build
41、s new worlds.Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science.In her room,she has no fashion dolls.Instead,she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother.(69)_.Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects.(70)_.At school,girls should take part
42、in projects that require teamwork andcreative thinking.VIII.写作：本大题共三部分，计 35 分。A根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共 10 小题，计 10 分。71.Dont forget to _/nk/at the door before entering the meeting room.72.The new law is so strict that it doesnt _/lau/any indoor smoking.73.He got _/drest/quickly after taking a sho
43、wer.74.People throw l_ into the river and make it really dirty.75.Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_.76.The medicine should be taken t_ a day after meals.77.When he grew up,he turned into an _（诚实）and helpful person.78.Its said that the terrible weather in this _（季节）caused the ship
44、 accident.79.A sweeping robot is _（确切地）what I want for my house.80.The fantastic world surely _（属于）to young people and the future.B根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。81.据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next）Its said that theres a big sale in the supermarket _the hotel.82.马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look）Ma Yun is so successful that
45、many young people _ him.83.他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how）They are discussing _ being left out.84.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）All these old houses _ in three months.85.打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way）Talking on the phone will _ of driving safely.C.书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。86.假如你是 Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。提示：1.请补全横线上
46、的称谓；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3.词数在 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear,Im writing to tell you about myYours,Kim2015 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力答案听力答案：120 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I.15 BCFADII.610 BCBAA1115 CCBCBIII.1620 BACBC.21-25 每小题 1 分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣 0.5 分。21.(the)highest22.thick cloud(s)23.lives24.stronger25.1960笔试
47、答案笔试答案V.单项选择：2640 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。2630 DBBCD 3135 CCADB3640 BACDBVI.完形填空：4155 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。4145 ADBCD4650 CBAAD 5155 BBCDAVII.阅读理解：5670 每小题 2 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。5660 BCAAB6165 DACBC6670 ECABDVIII.A单词拼写：7180 每小题 1 分。71.knock72.allow73.dressed74.litter75.silence76.twice77.honest78.season79.exact
48、ly80.belongsB.完成句子：7680 每小题 2 分。（未用提示词不得分,提示词相关信息使用正确得 1 分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣 0.5 分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)81.next to 82.look up to83.how to avoid 84.will be pulled down85.get in the wayC.书面表达1、评分原则与方法：（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。内容完整，语言流畅，构思新颖，表达准确的进第一档。要点基本表达清楚、叙述完整的进第二档（12 分上下浮动）（
49、2）按照题目要求表达信息。未补全横线上称谓的扣 1 分。未写出考前、考中和考后要点的各扣 3 分。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣 0.5 分。（3）书写整洁 1 分。少于或多于规定词数 30%的酌情扣 1 至 3 分。2、评分档次:档次分值标准一档13-15内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。二档9-12内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。三档5-8内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。四档0-4内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多PossiblePossible versi
50、onversion（1 1）Dear Carol,Im writing to tell you about my English exam.You know Im not good at English.I find itdifficult.My English teacher advised me to listen to something interesting and do more exercises.I did what she told me and made progress.We had an English exam last week.I was very nervous