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1、20152015 年年福建省福建省漳州市漳州市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！姓名_准考证号_.听力测试：(每小题 1 分，计 30 分)A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)B.根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)第一节听下面 6 段短对话，回答第 6 至 11 小题。6.Which sport does Mary like be
2、tter?A.CyclingB.SkatingC.Swimming7.What does the woman want?A.MilkB.CokeC.Coffee8.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has a backache.B.she has a toothacheC.She has a headache9.Who made the telephone call just now?A.SallyB.Sallys brotherC.Sallys father10.Why was Betty late this morning?A.Because he
3、r bike was broken B.Because she had a traffic accident C.Becauseshe broke the traffic rules11.Which bus can the man take to the zoo?ANo.138B.No.308C No.318第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听第 1 段长对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12.Where did Mr.Smith lose his bag?A.In the bookstoreB.In the supermarketC.At the pol
4、ice station13.What color is Mr.Smiths bag?来源:学_科_网ARedB.BrownC.Black14.Whats in the bag?A.A walletB.A bookC.A mobile phone听第 2 段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15.Whats Miss Greens new job?A.A studentB.A teacherC.A driver16.What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?A.At 2:15 pmB.At 2：30 pmC.At 2：45
5、pm17.How many days will she have for her holidays every week?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第 3 段长对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A.cook foodB.To clean the roomC.To talk with old people。19.Where did the man go at last?A.To a schoolB.To a childrens homeC.To an old peoples ho
6、me20.How often should he work at least?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a weekC 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)21.The farmer took fl bag of _to a town one dayA.fruitB.riceC.salt22.The poor farmer lived _.A.in the townB.in the cityC.near the great mans home.23.When seeing the great man，the farmer
7、was very_.A.happyB.boredC.disappointed24.The great man got off his horse as soon as _.A.he came nearerB.the bag fell offC.he saw the poor farmer25.The farmer could thank the great man by_.A.helping othersB.lifting the bagC giving him moneyD.根据你所听到的短文内容。填写下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Information about Han Mei i
8、n ten yearsAgeAge26._EnglishEnglish levellevel27._PlacePlace ofof livingliving28._LivingLiving conditionsconditionsa big house with a beautiful 29_Transportationride a 30._ bike.单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分分)从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。三个选项中选择最佳答案。31.I was born _September 15th，1998A.atB.onC.in32
9、.-Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well!Who taught her?-Nobody.She taught_ A.herB.hersC.herself33.He had a bad cold,_ he kept on working as usualA.herB.butC though34.As the saying goes，the moon_ always be full.A.cantB.shouldntC mustnt35.-Ive spent the whole afternoon reading books.-I think youd better
10、go out and get some _ air.A badB.thickC.fresh36.-Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year.-Youre right.That makes our city more and more beautiful.A.are plantedB.were plantedC will be planted37.-The sun is shining brightly.-Why not wear a pair of _to protect your eyes?A.shoesB.pantsC.sung
11、lasses38.-De you like going mountain climbing?-Yes.I_ do it on weekends with my friends.A seldomB.oftenC.never39.-Ben,why are you watching TV at this time?How about your homework?-I_ all of it,Morn.I want to have a rest.A.finishB.am finishingC.have finished40.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-On the C
12、hangjiang River.A.where the accident happensB.where the accident happenedC where did theaccident happen41.When seeing Sign _,we shouldnt smoke.42.-Look,so many dark clouds!-You should take an umbrella_ rainA.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of43.-Kangkang,could you tell me how to cook noodles?-
13、OK.First,you should_ham,cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off44.Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_ plays an important role in the 3-D filmStand ByMe Doraemon.A.whoB.whoseC.whom45.-Sorry,sir.I made a mistake again.-_Practice more and you will do better.A.Al1 right.B.Never mindC.Dont men
14、tion it.完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，计分，计 1515 分分)从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。来源来源.Com.ComEvery year when Mothers Day cards show up in the stores,I remember my mother.She never cared much for46.I could just send a card or give her a call,andshed be very happy.A few months la
15、ter after her death,I was in a store47out a Mothers Daycard when suddenly I realized I had48one to send it to.Each Mothers Day,I choose a different theme(主题)to remember her.This time,its some of the things she said.For example:When I asked her not to send my49brother to a boarding school,she said,Th
16、eyll teach him to read Braille(盲文).50he wants to have a life,he hasto learn to read.When I51that she ought to get a life,she replied,I work five days a52,clean my house on Saturday,go to church on Sunday.I dont need a 1ife.Ineed help.When we fell on hard times,she said,Life is a54.Sometimes you give
17、,other times you take.Either way,its al1 the same one.But try to remember howhard it is to take,because one day,you will do the giving.My mother was rea1ly a54woman.I remember my mother.And some day,whenIm gone,I hope my children will remember me.But in the meantime,Ill be55to get a card or answer a
18、 phone call.46.A.giftsB.childrenC.education47.A.findingB.pickingC.giving48.A.noB.someC.another49.A.madB.deafC.blind50.A.IfB.WhileC.After51.A.orderedB.agreedC.suggested52.A.yearB.monthC.week53.A.bankB.museumC.station54.A lazyB.smartC.stupid55.A sorryB.gladC.afraid阅读理解阅读理解(A(A、B B、C C、E E 篇：每小题篇：每小题 2
19、 2 分，分，D D 篇：每小题篇：每小题 1 1 分计分计 4545 分分)A A、B B、C C 篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。AFamily traditions are special habits or customs that your family have.Forexample,in the family of Bill Gates,his parents keep the tradition of reading withchildren.And whats the tradition in your fami
20、ly?Ialways the one who chooses where to go.We have visited Qingdao,Xiamen and Beijing.56.The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling57_bought a film ticket for his mother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.Yu Xin58.Sometimes,Jacks parents _when the family
21、get together.A.cook foodB.talk about interesting thingsC meet cousinsD.play games with the children59.Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_.A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao60.The three children are talking about their_.A.school lifeB birthday partiesC.holiday plansD family traditionsBFor ten we
22、eks,in a great house on the island of St Thomas,John C.Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe,an experiment(试验)helper,would live day and night with Peter,a dolphin.And they would eat,bathe,sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday,with only Saturdays off for M
23、argaret.She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings-and cut her hair short so that shecould get on with Peter more easily.After a few days,Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning herattentions.He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play.As tim
24、ewent by,he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.The problem was that,just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on welljust as two best friends,the experiment ended and the lab was closed.After a fewweeks,Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing
25、 tobreathe,and sinking to the l;bottom of his pool.Dolphins may not speak English-but,just like humans,they know all aboutbroken hearts.61.Peter is the name of_ Nick,15,EnglandOn every family members birthday,we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday,it was my mothersbirthday.And I knew that she wan
26、ted to see a film.So I bought a ticket without telling her first.Thismade her really happy.Jack,15 CubaEvery weekend,my parents and I go to my grandparents home.My grandparents cook manydelicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes,myparents also join us
27、to play games.Yu xin,14,ChinaDuring every summer or winter holiday,we have a family trip across the country.Im always the onewho chooses where to go.We have visited Qingdao,Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.A.a doctorB.dolphinC.a scientistD an experiment helper62.Margaret worked days a week durin
28、g the experiment.A.fourB fiveC sixD seven63.To live with the dolphin,Margaret couldnt _.A.cut her hair shortB.have a common life-like othersC.wear swimming c1othesD.eat,bathe and play together with him64.The ending of the story was that _.A.Margaret didnt leave the labB.the lab was closed and the do
29、lphin diedC.the dolphin could speak English at lastD.Dr John C.Lilly was satisfied with the experiment65.From this passage,we can learn that _.A.dolphins arent worth studyingB.dolphins cant be humans good friendsC.dolphins cant communicate with humansD.dolphins may have feelings just like humansC CA
30、re you a happy person most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).It is usually be1ieved that both genes(基因)and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways.But nowscientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.Sci
31、entists from Budapest,Hungary,studied 400 university students.In the study,the students needed to finish a questionnaire(问卷).The purpose of it was to findout which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.From the questionnaire,scientists found that the students always answered something like My
32、mood oftenchanges for no reason and I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happymoods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostl
33、yborn in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depressiondepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry,while those born in winter were not easier tobe angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence oncertain che
34、micals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to controlpeoples moods even in adult life._It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance ofdeveloping certain mood disorders(紊乱),lead scientist Xenia Gonda toldTheTelegraph.66.What probably cant affect peoples temperame
35、nts according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.67.What does the under1ined word depressiondepression most probably mean?A.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.68.Which of the following sentences is NOTNOT true from the passage?A People born in summer change their moods mor
36、e easily.B.The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C.There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.69.What will the writer most Probably write about on_?A.How many kinds of moods thee are.B.What can ch
37、ange the human body most.C.How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D.Whether the students will continue their study.70.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Seasons and MoodsB.The Influence of GenesC.Moods and HealthD.The Importance of BirthplacesD DIts very common to meet different people in pu
38、blic places.来源:Z&xx&k.ComWhen I was 12,I got a job in a shop.On my first day at work,I didnt comehome for lunch.71_,Dad asked Where did you manage your 1unch,dear?Ianswered,I made some new friends in the shop,twin brothers,their mom and dadThey were my customers.72._.Dad was happy had made new frien
39、ds.,but he wanted to know what kind of peoplethey might be.Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked andlet Dad meet them.Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers werejoined at the chest.73._.When Dad asked me about this,I said I know that,too.But do y
40、ou know that theirmom has to make al1 clothes because its too difficult to find anything to fit them?74._.That day,Joe,the one on the right,made me noodles for lunch.75_.But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty buyingclothes and they were good cooks.把 AE 五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。EIs c
41、hatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Thosehappy,sad and laughing faces help us talkSo what kind of emoji does a country like most?It has something to do with theenvironment and culture of different countries，according to a report inTheAtlanticFrance loves heart emoji mor
42、e than any other countryIts reported that55of emojis it uses are hearts.This adds to Frances image(形象)as a romantic countryA.They are also good at cooking.B.When I came home at night.C.I didnt tell Dad about before.D.They invited me to have lunch together.E.To Dad,he might care more about their stra
43、nge looksAs for Americans，we see many users choose food picturesAmerica uses the burgerand chicken leg emoji more often than other countriesBesides，a nations scenery and history affect its emoji usage，too?As it often snows in Russia,people there turn to snowemoji more than those in any other country
44、In China，peoplelike using panda emojiAnd Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhereelseItonce built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating theirway too far west根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。76The_ emojis can help people_on the mobile phone77France loves_ emoji best_France is a romantic c
45、ountry来源:78 The environment，culture，as well as_and scenery of a country can_itsemoji usage79It is often for _ to choose emoji of food _ the burger and chickenleg.80Australia once built the _ fence in the world to _ rabbits eatingtheir way too far west.V V词汇运用词汇运用(每小题每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 7 7 分分)根据旬意和汉语提示，在
46、空格中填入正确的单词。根据旬意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词每空填一词)A：Do you like pop music，Carl?B：81._ And you?A：Just a littleBut Im a jazz fan82_Do you often listen toit，too?B：Sometimes，as Im always busy studyingA：83_B：I am doing a year at paintingA：84._But I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums herein Pa
47、risMaybe you can get some good ideas from themB：85_.词汇运用词汇运用:选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 5 5 分分)86What_(aan)exciting experience it is!87Please keep_(quietquietly)in the library88_(StayStaying)up late is bad for your health89Miss Li always_(providesoffers)US with lov
48、e and help90Disneyland is enjoyed by(millionmillions)of people around the world看图写话：(每小题 2 分，计 8 分)根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子。每图一句。要求：1使用全部的提示词；2写出完整的句式结构。短文填词：(每小题 1 分，计 8 分)阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。The Milan exposition(博览会)started on May 1st，and will run until October 31st Itstheme is“Feeding th
49、e planet，Energy for life”They pay special attention95_food safety.There are 145 countries at the exposition and other foodproblemsYou can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆)GermanyGermanyThecountry spavilionisthelargestoneintheexposition Itis96_(称作)“Fields of Ideas”People can go into the pavilio
50、n along aslope(斜坡)The slope is made of different kinds of 97_wudThat makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowersInsidethe pavilion，there are shows including how to 98_/gru/differentkinds of foodAt the southwest 99_(角落)ChinaChinaLook at the pavilion，people can enjoy some playsIt has