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1、2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试04 （杭州卷）英语（满分：120分;考试时间：100分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟）注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分12。分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每
2、小题2分，满分10分）1.A.Take an X-ray.B. Take her temperature.C.Drink hot tea.What did Dr. Li ask the woman to do?2.When will Alex visit the sick kids in the hospital?A.On Friday.B. On Saturday.C.On Sunday.3.A.Max.B.Mike.C.Jane.4.What is Roy going to do?A.Meet his cousin.B.Meet his friends.C.visit his aunt.5
3、.How is Kevin now?A.Upset.B.Good.C.Weak.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）听对话，回答以卜各小题。现在,你有15杪钟的时间阅读这三个小题。对话连续读两遍。6.Where does Andy want to go?A.A music festival.B.A soccer match.C. A movie opening.Who took out the rubbish?7.What is Andy allowed to do?A.Stay out until midnight. B.Study until midnight.C.
4、 Watch TV until midnight.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. c【原文】W: Dr Li, I have a very sore throat now.M: Let me see. Say Ah.W: Ah.M: Dont worry. Drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest, youll feel better.2. B原文】W: Alex, lets visit the sick kids in the hospital this Friday afternoon.M: Sorry. I have b
5、asketball training on Friday. Can you make it on Saturday or Sunday?W: OK, then. Lefs make it on Saturday afternoon. See you then.3. B【原文】W: Max, could you please take out the rubbish? Mom will be back in a minute.M: Mike has always done it. Im washing the dishes. What are you doing, Jane?W: Im fold
6、ing the clothes.4. A【原文】 W: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy?M: rd love to, but Im afraid I cant make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend.5. B【原文】W: When did Kevin lose his arm?M: In a car accident three years ago. Good news is that he is alr
7、eady used to living a life without an arm.6. A 7. A 8. C【原文】W: Hey Andy, whats wrong?M: Hi, Melisa. I really want to go to the music festival in Leeds next weekend, but Im not allowed to go. My parents say Im too young.W: I know how you feel! I had the same problem last month my mum didnt let me go
8、to the Liverpool match.M: Actually, my parents usually let me do things. Tm allowed to stay out until midnight at weekends.W: Really? Thafs cool! I have too many rules at home. My mum never lets me do anything. Sometimes I think schooPs better than homeat least were allowed to breathe at school!M: D
9、oes your mum let you stay up late to watch TV?W: Well, yes, sometimesbut only if Tve done all my homework!9. A 10. B11. C【原文】W: 911 Emergency operator. Can I help you?M: Hello. There was a car accident and we need help.W: Sir, can you see if anyone is hurt?M: Yes, one man is lying on the ground blee
10、ding and the other is still trapped in the car. I think he cant get himself out for some reason. I can hear him crying for help.W: Where are you?M: Em. Blossom Road. right in front of a Walmart.W: Got it. Sir, whafs your name?M: Kent Smith.W: Mr. Smith, I need you to stay online with me and doctors
11、are on the way.M: OK, but hurry please!12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B原文Be a part of Sunshine House! We need volunteers like you to make this program the best! Are you good with kids? Are you good at math and English? Do you play sports well? Sunshine House kids need volunteers for homework, reading and out
12、door games. Homework helpers are wanted every school day, from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Some kids have trouble in calculating and other math problems. If you can volunteer your evenings, we need book readers on every Tuesday and Thursday. If you can coach kids to play some sports, we need volunteers to s
13、pend Saturday mornings with kids doing outdoor games. We provide sports equipment like basketballs, soccer balls and so on. Join with others to make our community a better place to live in. The chance to help the kids is a great reward for both of you and the kids! If you have questions, visit our w
14、ebsite . You can also call us at 747-0319 during business hours.16. B 17. D 18. D【导语】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。16 . 词义猜测题。 根据“Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iB
15、ike系统不运行，错误代码5就出现 在读卡器上。故选D。18 .细节理解题。根据“Cannot read your card.”和Try again. If there is still a problem, try another card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。19 . C 20. C 21. A 22. D【导语】本文主要介绍国内外三位著名女飞行员。19 .推理判断题。根据On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane.She landed in Australia 19 days later/9 可知，1
16、930年5月5日，Johnson出发，19天后在澳大利亚降落，即：1930年5月24日降落。故选C。20 .词义猜测题。根据“her body was never found.”可知，Johnson的飞机在飞行过程中发生严重事故（坠 毁）以致她的尸体都找不到。故选C。21 .篇章结构题。细读第三段可知，LotfiaElNadi在美国大学就读期间，她知道一家飞行学校刚开业，所 以她打工赚钱来支付飞行课程的学费。后来，她成为了一名飞行员。她爸爸为她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至参 加了她第一次飞越吉萨金字塔的飞行。综上所述，A项结构与文章所述内容吻合。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据To help her
17、country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee（难民）camps. Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees.“可知，为了帮助国家，Lee Ya-Ching建立难民营，为难民募集资金。故选D。23 . C 24. A 25. B 26. C【导语】本文主要是向野外徒步旅行者提出一些安全建议。24 .细节理解题。根据“And the information you left with a friend or
18、family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.”可知，徒步旅行者最好告诉别人他要去哪里以便更容易地被搜救人员找到。故选C。25 .主旨大意题。根据Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon（定位信 标）and a whistle（哨）/可知，本段主要建议徒步旅行者携带个人定位信标和口哨等安全设备。故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据“Stay calm（冷静）,get to a safe plac
19、e and stay there.”可知，当人们迷路时，应该保持冷 静，去一个安全的地方并待在那里（等待救援）。故选B。27 .主旨大意题。根据“We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit（搜救部）to learn what you can do to keep safe.”及文章结构可知，作者的写作目的是向野外徒步旅行者提出一些安全建议。故选Co 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A【导语】本文主要介绍了英国民间人物罗宾汉的故事。28 .细节理解题。根据“The poor had to pay a lo
20、t and struggled（挣扎）to live.可知，穷人不得不付出很多，挣 扎着生活。故选D。29 .主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲述了罗宾汉和他的队伍做了些什么；故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据Today, Sherwood Forest is a tourist attraction. Nearly a million people every year come to learn about Britains most famous Robin Hood.”可知，每年都有近100万人前来了解英国最著名的罗宾汉； 故选D。31 .最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了罗宾
21、汉的故事；故选A。32 . D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C【导语】本文介绍了一些和父母相处融洽的方法和建议。33 .根据“so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them”可知，此段是在讲要对父母有 礼貌，尊敬父母。D选项“学会尊重父母”符合。故选D。34 .根据“ doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room”可知，此段是在讲帮忙做家务。F 选项 “帮忙做一些家务”符合。故选F。35 . 根据“Have a
22、 talk with them about their work when they come back. Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold days.”可知，此段是在讲要关爱父母。A选项“照顾父母”符合。故选A。36 .根据In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be top at school and get a better future”可知，止匕段是在 讲尽力在学校里表现最好。E选项“在学校努力做到最好”符合。故选E。37 .根据“If possible, you can sta
23、y with your parents”可知，此段是在讲多花些时间和父母在一起。C选项“花 点时间和父母在一起”符合。故选C。38 . B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【导语】本文作者讲述了弟弟患有唐氏综合症，弟弟出生后，作者在认识和情感上发生了很多变化。并且 逐步意识到，如果对人友善，这个世界才会变得更加美好。36 .句意：听到这个，我们开始担心。laugh 笑；worry 担心；imagine 想象；fight 打架。根据下文“Would he be ab
24、le to walk and talk like other kids” 可知作者担心弟弟是否能像其他孩子一样走路和说话。故选Bo37 .句意：会有任何朋友并且被别人喜欢吗？cousins表兄弟;skills技能；friends朋友；prizes奖金。根据空后“and be liked by others”可知作者担心自己 的弟弟是否会有朋友。故选C。38 .句意：所有这些问题日夜使我们烦恼。satisfied使满足；surprised使惊讶；changed改变；troubled使烦恼。根据空前“All these problems”可知是问 题使作者及家人感到烦恼。故选D。39 .句意：我们
25、甚至睡不好觉，虽然我们知道我们会接受他本来的样子。accept接受;expect期待;afford负担得起；miss思念。根据空后“him exactly the way he was.可知我们会 接受他本来的样子。故选A。40 .句意：幸运的是，出生后，Lipe比我们预期的更健康。healthier更健康的；happier更快乐的；more confident更自信的；more careful更认真的。根据下文“He didnt have heart problems connected with Down Syndrome.”可知他没有与唐氏综合症相关的心脏问题。因此Lipe 比作者及家人
26、预期的更健康。故选A。41 .句意：金黄色的头发和大眼睛，他是如此可爱。important 重要的；lovely 可爱的；ugly 丑陋的；difficult 困难的。根据上文“With fair hair and big eyes”可知 是有着金黄色的头发和大眼睛，因此弟弟很可爱。故选B。42 .句意：即使他花了很长时间学习一些简单的东西，他总是做得很好而不生气。for 对于；on 在上；in 在里；without 没有。根据上文“Even if it took him long time to learn somethingeasy”可知即使他花了很长时间学习一些简单的东西，及“he al
27、ways did well”可知他总是做得很好，因此弟 弟做得好而没有生气。故选D。43 .句意：虽然我们很高兴看到这一点，但我们仍然在意别人会怎么说他。talked about 谈论;agreed with 同意;cared about 在意;stayed with 和待在一起。根据空后“what otherswould say about him.”可知作者及家人是在意别人怎么说弟弟。故选Co44 .句意：为了保护他，我没有告诉任何人关于他的情况。someone某人，用在肯定句中；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句 中。根据上文“In or
28、der to protect him”可知是为了保护他，因此作者没有把弟弟的情况告诉任何人。故选D。45 .句意：我也担心如果我的朋友们知道了，他们会离我远远的。should 应该；shouldnt 不应该；would 将要;wouldnt 将不要。根据上文“I was also afraid that my friends” 及“away from me if they knew that.”可知作者担心朋友们将会远离他。故选C。46 .句意：但是我很快发现如果我真的爱他，我不应该回避这个问题。if如果；when当时；unless除非；until直到。根据下文“I shouldnt avoi
29、d this problem.”可知作者意识到如果爱自己的弟弟，不应该回避这个问题。故选A。47 .句意：经过长谈，全家决定花更多的时间和他在一起。school 学校；family 家庭；village 村庄；country 国家。根据空后”decided to spend more time being with him. 可知家人们决定花更多的时间陪着患病的弟弟。故选Bo48 .句意：我觉得这很奇怪，开始嘲笑他或她。common 普通的；fantastic 极好的；magic 有魔力的；strange 奇怪的。根据上文“Because of my brother, I have chang
30、ed a lot. Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted differently.”可知因为我弟弟，我改变了 很多。在他 出生前，如果我看到有人有不同的行为，因此作者以前会认为很奇怪。故选D。49 .句意：我现在在想他们可能在生活中经历了什么。naturally 自然地；especially 特别；possibly 可能;accidentally 意外地。根据上文I thought it to be strange and started laughing at him 0rhe匚”可知我觉得这很奇怪，开始嘲笑他或她，因此作者有了一个患病的弟
31、弟之后， 看到有的人很奇怪，他会想那个人可能生活中经历了什么。故选C。50 .句意：我们可能生活在一个我们不了解人们正在经历什么的世界里，但我们至少可以表现善良。kindness 善良；pleasure 愉快；difference 不同；feelings 感受。根据下文“Only in this way can we expect to create a better world”可知只有这样我们才能期望创造一个更美好的世界，因此我们不了解别人的世界，但是应该 表现出善良。故选A。51 . heavily 52. the most interesting 53. them 54. gets 5
32、5. a 56. from 57. children 58. but 59. being 60. to have【导语】本文讲述Beth热爱钢琴，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐 会，并且她自己的视频网站点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。51 .句意：雪下得很大。句子中修饰动词snowing应用副词。故填heavily。52 .句意:对Beth来说，所有乐器中钢琴是最有趣的。根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知是在所有乐 器中，因此此处是指钢琴是所有乐器中最有趣的，应填形容词最高级作表语，且形容词最高级前需
33、要定冠 词 the。故填 the most interestingo53 .句意：她觉得黑白键很酷，她想敲击它们，看看会发出什么样的声音。根据题干可知，空格处所填代 词是指代keys,作动词hit的宾语用宾格。故填them。54 .句意：她还有自己的视频网站，一年的点击量超过一百万次。本段主体时态为一般现在时，本句主语 是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。55 .句意：令人惊讶的是Beth从来没有上过一节钢琴课。根据She learns everything on the Internet”可知她 在网上学习所有东西，因此她从来没有上过一节钢琴课，单数名词lesson前应加不定
34、冠词，piano是辅音 音素开头。故填a。56 .句意：一开始，举办音乐会对Beth来说并不容易，因为她放学回家后，通常只在卧室里独自弹钢琴。 根据she came home.school”可知她回家学校，因此是指她从学校回到家里。故填from。57 .句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她与许多年长的孩子一起在乐队演奏。many“很多”，修饰可数名词复 数。故填 children。58 .句意：她能感觉到数百双眼睛在看着她，但她并不害怕。根据She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her,.she wasnt afraid”可知她能感觉
35、到数百双眼睛在看着她，她并不害怕，因此此处表转折。 故填buto59 .句意：那么，Beth现在喜欢出名吗？短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填being。60 .句意：我只希望每个人都能在我的音乐会上过得愉快。短语want sb. to do sth,表示“想要某人做某事 接动词不定式。故填to haveo61 . (t)housand【详解】句意：这只大象真的很重，因为它有五千公斤重。根据it weighs five.kilos”和首字母可知,此 处指大象有五千公斤重，thousand千 序数词与具体数字连用时，不需要加s。故填(t)housand。62
36、 . (s)tick【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。根据the Monkey King uses a magic”以及 首字母并结合常识可知，孙悟空用了一根有魔法的棍子，a后加名词单数stick“棍子L故填(s)tick。63 . (e)specially【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢游泳,尤其是在暑假期间。根据“e. during the summer holidays”可知，人们 尤其喜欢在暑假游泳，especially“尤其”符合语境，副词。故填(e)specially。64 . (l)end【详解】句意：我把钢笔忘在家里了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？根据“I lef
37、t my pen at home.”可知，自己 没带钢笔，请求对方借一支，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，“Could you”后接动词原形。故填end。65 . (s)ince【详解】句意:我们从2009年开始就住在这里，到目前为止已经13年了。根据“We have lived here2009” 以及首字母可知是自从2009年就住在这里，since“自从”。故填(s)ince。66 . (c)lever【详解】句意：我的狗很聪明，因为他能听懂英语单词。根据“because he can understand English words.”以 及首字母可知狗能听懂英语单词，可
38、见它很聪明，作be动词的表语用形容词clever“聪明的。故填(c)lever。 67. (h)erself【详解】句意：蒂娜的父母今天不在家,所以她必须自己做饭。根据Tinas parents are not at home”可知, 父母不在家，她得自己做饭,by oneself咱己”,主语是“she”,用herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。68. (b)roken【详解】句意：我感到抱歉，因为我打碎了教室的窗户。根据I feel so sorry”和首字母可知，打破了窗户， 所以感到抱歉，break“打破”，动词，需变为过去分词broken,与“have”构成现在完成时。
39、故填(b)roken。 69. (g)uns【详解】句意：这些饥饿的人正在用他们的枪射击动物作为食物。根据shoot animals以及首字母可知是 用枪射击动物，gun“枪”，且不止一支枪，用名词复数。故填(g)uns。70 . (J)apanese【详解】句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是日本食物，都可以在新加坡找到。根据“Chinese food orfood”以 及首字母可知此处指日本菜，修饰名词用形容词Japanese“日本的。故填(Japanese。71 .例文：Dear sir/Madam,When I see your notice, I cant wait to write to
40、you. I really want to join you. On the one hand, I love to help others. On the other hand, I am interested in school trip and T have enough experience. I have joined this kind of volunteer work twice. I have been to Hangzhou and Beijing. As a volunteer, I introduced some fun places to make students
41、enjoy a wonderful trip. Besides, I shared some culture and history with them to help them learn more.I love volunteering. Please give me a chance.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一封申请信，申请做学生研学旅行活动的志愿者。注意根据公告栏的通 告提示进行写作，做到要点齐全，并适当拓展。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，以第一人称为主。先提出申请，表达想做志愿者的 愿望，再说明原因，然后描述自己的相关经历，最后再次
42、表达期望。注意时态的切换，做到无语法和标点 错误。8. How does Melissa feel about her family rules?A. Cool.B. Strange.C. Terrible.听对话，回答以下各小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。对话连续读两遍。9. Where is Mr. Smith?A.At a street.B.In a hospital.C.On the street.10. How many people are hurt in the accident?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11. What should Kent do
43、 next?A.Help the man outof the car.B.Stay at the police station.C.Keep talking onthe phone.听下面一段独白，听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。12. What kind of people does Sunshine House help?A. School children.B. Sick people.C. Old people.13. How often does a book reader need to work?A.
44、 Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Five times a week.14. What can Mike volunteer to do if he is free on weekends?A. Help with housework.B. Read stories .C. Teach outdoor games.15. How can people ask for further information after work?A. By e-mailing them.B , By visiting their website.C. By calling 747-0
45、318.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Thank you for your interest in the iBike system! Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city. First things first. Place your card on the reader. If theres a problem, plea
46、se seethe instructions below.Error Code（错误代码）MessageHow to Fix0Cannot read your card.Try again. If there is still a problem, try another card.1Card has not beenregistered（注册）.Please register your card at the nearest iBike computer screen.2Card is already in use.Someone is using this card at the mome
47、nt. If you have just returned an iBike, please wait two minutes and try again.3Cards balance（ 余 额）isnt large enough.There is not enough money on your card. Please add money and try again.4Card doesnt match.The card used to rent the iBike and the one used to return it dont match. Use the other card.5Machine is unavailable.The iBike system（系统）is down at the moment. Please wait and try again in a few minutes. Sorry for the inconvenience.16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？A.The subway ca