《原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试试题（英语）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试试题（英语）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级英语（总分140分 时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力（计20分）I .听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有四道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有五秒钟的时间在屏帚上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What does the women want ?， 嚏B.2. What is Jenny doing now? IA.B. A3. Where are they?a ?A.你配B.4：4. Whafs Darning doing?A.B.在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。麴C. &i jh4ABCbEF0
2、s b曾2c.0 HIMbegan to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That even
3、ing they didn, t have supper. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didnz t hurt himself.”It was a miracle! called out his children, Why?“Because
4、 he lived on the first floor!They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.It s really a miracle!” the Browns said happily.( )54. Where did the Browns enjoy themselves before they left for N
5、ew York?A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hong Kong.()55. Why didn t they have anything that evening?A. Because they were not hungry. B. Because they were sorry for losing the camera.C. Because they had nothing to eat. D. Because they had no time to have supper.()56. What did Mr. Br
6、owns tell a story to his family for?A. He wanted to make his family happy. B. His children asked him to do so.C. He wanted to tell them a miracle.D. He liked tellingstories.()57. Who found the bag?A. Two policemen. B. An American boy. C. A Chinese girl. D. A Chinese boy.cIn 1816, there were no schoo
7、ls for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There weretoo many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc andThomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817z and the school did not close. At that time it was the
8、 only school for deaf children inAmerica!Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they openedtheir school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many morestudents went to this school. These new students were from all over the country.People thought the school would be big enoug
9、h for all of the deaf children in America. The schoolis still open today, but the name was changed. Today itis called the AmericanSchool for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford,Connecticut.After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Ga
10、llaudet7 s death in 1851z 15 otherschools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schoolsused Gallaudet7 s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudetand were deaf themselves!()58. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first peoplewho .A. wanted to bui
11、ld a school for the deaf in the USAsucceeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary peopleB. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in Americasucceeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world()59. Theunderlined word establish“ in the passage means in Chinese.A.出版B.发明C.建立 D.离开()
12、60. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet* s school?A. Its students were from all over the USA.B. Its students were from all over the world.C. All deaf children in America were their students.D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA()61. What is the school known as now?
13、A. The passage doesn7 t tell us.B. The AmericanSchool for the Deaf.C. The ConnecticutSchool for the Deaf.D. The West HartfordSchool for the Deaf.Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating
14、 locusts , but birds cannot easily .catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the coloursof crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with diffe
15、rent colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at nightIf you study the animal life, you II find the main use of colours is protecting themselves, bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be see
16、n by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over; the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So
17、it has lived up to now though it isnz t strong at all.()62. From the passage we can learn that locusts .A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colours to protect themselves()63. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of dan
18、ger?A. They run away quickly.B. Their colours are much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.()64. The kind of fish can live up to now because .A. it is very big and strongthe liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesB. t
19、he liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesit swims faster than any other fish()65.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB.Coloursof Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsSome Animals and Pests第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共
20、10小题;每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66. （工厂）have been closed because of putting waste water into the river.67. The parade has been（结束）for two hours.68. He usually（放松）20 hours everyday , can he succeed?69. As a student, we shouldn1 t do something（违反）the law.70. If he doesnz t go ther
21、e, I wonz t go,（也）.71. Children should be taught to spend their free time（wise）.72. He has failed eight times, and has decided to try a（nine） time.73. He spent a lot of time（stay） with his ol d father.74.1 think（educate） is very important.75. The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see visitor
22、s（take） photos on the sand.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?We often hear such discussions. As important, Without, thousands, hot, nearer, why, much, away, Nothing, yearChina opens its door; studying abroad has become a dream form
23、any Chinese students. They would like to know the world well.It s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spe
24、nd a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they haven7 t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an oc
25、ean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are
26、many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when y
27、ou wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study76?PhenomenonStudying abroad has become a 77 forChinese students.（现象）It is helpful for Chinese students to 78 themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students Advantagesto 79 foreign language skills.It enables（使能
28、够）Chinese students to find jobs more 80 .It 82 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreignlanguage.It s hard for Chinese students to get used to 81 the life abroad 83 parents care.Parents may be under pressure （压力） because the cost ofstudying abroad is very 84 .Purpose: To tell us studying abr
29、oad is not the only way to be 85 by describingLiu Xiang s example.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）There is nothing more i 86 to life than the sun. W 87 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t 88 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot
30、 as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o 89 see one starthe sun.The sun is much n 90to us than any other star. That is w 91it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance 任巨离）of the sun from the earth is as m 92as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are
31、 thousands of light-years a 93 from the earth.Do you know what a light-year is? N94 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y 95 .八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题每小题2分，计10分）96 .学生们问老师何时交作业。97 .杰克太害羞了，没有参
32、加这次讨论。98 .在公共场所吸烟是不对的。99 .需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。100 .他的父母和他都认为他不能成为一名优秀的工程师。B.写作（计20分）目前，很多学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点：不重视课外阅读的原因1 .作业太多2 .没有读书习惯3课外阅读的好处1 .可以学到更多的知识23对学校或同学的建议（至少两点）要求：1.词数在100左右（开头已经给出的内容不计入总词数）；.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2 .条理清楚、语句连贯；.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。At present only a fe
33、w students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.参考答案一、听力1-5.BC AC B 6-10ACCC B 11-15C A B A C 16-20 CCAB A二、单选选择本部分共有六道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每 段对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有五秒钟的时间在屏 幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。5. Where was the woman at 11:00 last Sunday?A. She was in the classro
34、om. B. She was in the park. C. She was at home.6. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. She will have a rest. B. She will go on working. C. She will have an exam.7. What did the man buy last evening?A. He went to the shop. B. He bought some books. C. He bought some food.8. What will Jack be in the
35、 future?A. A scientistB. An engineer.C. Anastronaut9. What time did the man get up?A. 7:00.B. 7:45.C. 7:15What will Jeff do on Saturday?A. Go to the party.B. Visit his auntC. Visit apartner.你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间 阅读相关小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有五秒钟时间在屏幕上点 击你认为最合适的备选答案。21-25 D B DC A 26-30 ABDCA
36、31-35 DBDBC三、完形填空36-40 C AAAB 41-45 DBCCB 46-50 B AC D D四、阅读理解51-53 C D D 54-57 B B AD 58-61 CC AB 61-64 DCBC五、词汇运用56. factories 57. over58. relaxes 59. against60. either61. wisely62. ninth 63. staying 64. education 65. take六、任务型阅读76. abroad76. abroad77. dream 78. develop 79. improve. easily80 .Prob
37、lems/ Disadvantages 82. takes 83. without 84. high85. successful七、缺词填空9O.nearerz9O.nearerz86Jmportantz 87.Without,88.thousands, 89. hot,91.why,91.why,92.much,93. away,94.Nothing, 95.year八、句子翻译96. The students asked their teacher when to hand in their homework.97. Jack was too shy to join the discuss
38、ion.98. It s not right to smoke in public placesMore money is needed to carry on with our work.99. Neither his parents nor he thinks he can make a good engineer.作文At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students are busy with
39、 too much homework. Besides, others hasn7 t formed a habit of reading. They like spending their spare time on TV or on the Internet instead of reading.However, reading has many advantages. We can get more knowledge through reading. Also, it can not only help open up a new world to us but also make u
40、s think better. Last but not least, reading can make our lives colorful.Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it s a good idea to form reading clubs, then we can share our reading experiences.听一段对话，回答第11至12小题
41、。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短 文。11. What does the man want to be?A. A basketball player. B. A baseball player. C. A soccer player.12. What should the man do if he wants to be famous?A Work hard.B. Travel much.C. Join theWildcat.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正 确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待滴的信号，进入下一篇短文。A Charity
42、walkName of the eventWalk for13Name of the charityUNICEFAim of the eventTo14money to helppeople in needBenefit from thewalkCan 15from otherschoolsA. BlindB. ChildrenC. UNICEF13. A. raiseB. save C. supportA. help other people B. get training C. make friends听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入测试的第三部分。14.
43、 Whafs the matter with Mary?A. She has a headache.B. She can*t sleep very well at night.C. She is too weak to do any work.15. How long does Mary sleep every day?A. Six hours a day. B. Seven hours a day. C. Eight hours a day.16. Why does Mary hardly ever eat breakfast?A. Because she wants to be slim.
44、B. Because she doesnt sleep very well at night.C. Because she has no time.17. Does Mary eat lunch?A. No, she eats nothing. B. Yes, only a little milk. C. Yes, she eats too much.18. What will make Mary get better?A. Taking more food and doing some exercise. B. Having more sleep.C. Eating less food.二、
45、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()21.一Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?No one. He taught.A. him B. heC. his D. himself()22.I hear Tom is leaving.why?A. And B. But C. Or D. So()23.一The theatre is far away and there is no bus.Do you mean it is to take a taxi?A.
46、 interesting B. dangerous C. difficult D. necessary()24.It is wrong of a student his homework by himself. Copyingmakes one lazy.A . to do B. don t do C. not to doD. not do()25. It is a pity that his son was born a weak heartA. with B. fromC. atD. in()26. Unluckily, a car accident on this road last w
47、eek.A. happened B. was happened C. was happening D. hashappenedC )27. Don t.others too much. You should do things by yourself. A. agree with B. depend on C. think about D. look after()28. The of new inventions should be to make life easier; not tomake it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. pu
48、rposes()29.Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom?一Yes.of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. EachB. Either C. BothD.AII()30.一Why won t you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me?一Because I there.A. have been B. will go C. went to D. have gone ()31. We didn t go to the concert because we couldn7 t tobuy the tickets to it.A. chooseB. expectC. offer D. afford()32. have you been t