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1、2021年黑龙江省鸡西市-统招专升本英语模 拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .His birthday wasin a restaurant and attended by about 20 people ()A.inspected B.installed C.celebrated D.interfered2 .After they the first super computer in the 1940s, scientists andengineers began to develop ways to create networks ()A.create B
2、.created C.have created D.has created3 .A11 had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the of the warningof an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration1.1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()A.kind B.interested C.willing D.favorable1.2 nly when you hav
3、e obtained sufficient data () come to sound conclusion A.can you B.would you C.you will D.you can6 .What is the reason fbr () on timeA.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come7 .Can you help me to a sales plan in that area ()A.set up B.give in C.put on D.work out8 .The park wa
4、s () easy walking distance of our hotelA.within B.inside C.about D.from9 .The manager often requires us never to till tomorrow what we cando today ()A.come up B.put off C.turn on D.give out10 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed prob
5、lems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed12. 35.()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues13.55.()A.what B.how C.why D.that14.62 ()A.famous B.successful C.social D.ideal15.57.()A.light B.slight C.large D.heavy16.Most people retire from work b
6、etween the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and psychological.Economically:retired people receive a pension (养老金)from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people to save money during their years w
7、ork, their standard of living mayfall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered , and they are even thought of as a on theirfamilies and on the public purse. They are held in respect. Onthe other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work
8、, simply do not know how to relax or other interests though they have time todo so now. They feel they should be working and contributing, because work was they were respected and their skills recognized.retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减为月).The longer they are away from the work
9、 place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless()A.another B.the other C.others D.other 17.53.()A.fbr B.beyond C.above D.against 18.54.()A.employees B.employers C.employee D.employer 19.At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lecture. He traveled by car, and soon became
10、 quite friendly with the driver. The driver always listened to Einsteins lecture,the great scientist gave again and again. One day, he told Einstein that he knew sowell that he was sure he it himself Einstein smiled and said,Why dont you give the lecture for me next time? The driver agreed.That even
11、ing, both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobody there Einstein before. As the driver his place on thestage everyone clapped. Then he began the lecture. Sure enough, he did not make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to
12、 leave, shaking witheverybody,by Einstein quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as if he.When the man stopped, the
13、 driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really very simple, in fact, show how simple the question really was, he would ask his driver to answer it()A.that B.this C.which D.it20.13.()A.include B.confine C.imply D.contain三、翻译(3题)21 .News stories give facts, not the authors o
14、pinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides22 .成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用23 .两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and
15、D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. By this summer Elizabeth () here fbr eight years25.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()26 .When Tom told me I had tomato sauce all over my lips, Ireached
16、 fbr a napkin ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point A.During the 1960sB.That it was in the 1960sC.It was in the 1960,s D.It was the 1960s六、单选题(0题)28.It was at yesterdays meeting I misunderstood what you said ()A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案l.c他的生日是在
17、一家餐馆庆祝的，大约有20人参加。考点词义辨析【精析】C inspect :检查，查看,审视；install ：安装，设置；celebrate ： 庆祝，庆贺；interfere ：干涉，干预，介入。根据句意可知，选C 2.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语in the 1940s可知，从句应用一般过 去时，表示在过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B 3.D在整个地震警报期间，大家必须待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析精析Ddonation :捐赠，捐赠物;domination :统治，控制；destination ： 目的地；duration ：期间,持续时间，for the
18、 duration是固定搭配,意为 在整个期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D4 .CC句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构,意为对.感兴趣。根据句意，应选C5 .A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。考点倒装句型精析Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。would:将要，愿意； can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A6 .C你没有按时到的原因是什么?考点非谓语动词【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动
19、名词做宾语，首先 排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C 7.DD句意：你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。 set up ：建立；give in ：放弃，投降；put on ：穿上；work out :做出，设 计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D8 .A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。考点词语搭配【精析】A within walking distance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步 行距离范围内9 .B经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。考点词组辨析精析B come up：走近，弓|起注意，put off ：推迟，使延期
20、；turnon ： 打开（开关）；give out:分发。根据句意，选B10.AA叩proach to为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B varied ：变化多端的；various:不同的，各种各样的；sorted ： 分类的；mixed ：混合的，混杂的。根据句意各种各样的商店可知，选B 12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，此
21、处是原词复现，应选toys13.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰指代人的 先行词all the good teachers。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且不定代词 all修饰先行词，所以应用关系代词that14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfamous :著名的；successful :成功的；social :社会的；ideal ： 理想的。根据句意这教给了他一些通往成功之路的非常必要的美德可知, 选B15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文a river may overflow its banks可推知，雨或雪下得 比较大。表示雨、雪下得大一般用he
22、avy,而不用large。故选D16.B词语搭配题。one., the other表示（两者中）的一个，另一个； another意为另一的，不同的；others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的,其他的17.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aforonelmoney是固定搭配，意为在某人看来。beyond :超出；above ：在之上；against ：反对。故选A18.BB词义辨析题。employee意为雇员；employer意为雇主。根据句意 可知，退休者不是一个人，所以雇主也不会是一个人，所以用复数形式。 故选B19 .C语法结构题。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应 该用whi
23、ch20 .A21 .新闻故事只报道事实，而不掺入作者的观点。社论正好相反，人们能 在社论里看到它的立场22 .The question of cost will play an important part in our decision23 .The two old friends met by chance on a plane24 .C到今年夏天，伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。考点动词时态【精析】C由时间状语By this summer和fdr eight years可知,本句应用 将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选 C25 .B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的
24、时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not 是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式can you。故选B26 .B当汤姆告诉我，我嘴上全是番茄酱时，我马上伸手去拿餐巾纸。考点词义辨析gradually:逐渐地，逐步地;immediately:立刻，马上;reluctantly:不情愿地， 勉强地;skillfully:巧妙地，熟练地。根据句意可知，选B27.CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语in the 1960飞。故选C 28.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构 为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语at yesterdays meeting,所以应用that连接。故选A