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1、2022年云南省保山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Can you do our work better with () money and () peopleA.lesser ； fewer B.less ； fewer C.little ； less D.few; less2 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever3.1ts hard to remember a name when one doesnt hav
2、e a face to go with()A.him B.it C.her D.one4.If he here now, he would do everything he could to help you ()A.were B.is C.will be D.had been5John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation ()A.for B.by C.in D.behind6.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,
3、() the quality of life is probably one of the highestA.since B.when C.as D.while7.The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students () A上ig enough B.enough big C.very small D.very big 8.Mary wishes that she English instead of business when she was in university.S. had studiedT. s
4、tudyU. studiedV. had l)een studyingA.S B.T C.U D.V9.Sheisthemost secretaryFveeverhad ()A.efficient B.effective C.industrial D.practiced10.We must finish the job, no matter difficult it is ()A.however B.how C.whatever D.what二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.on B.by C.at D.to12.48.()A.perhaps B.possibly C.likely D.si
5、milarly13.63.()A.discovered B.allowed C.shared D.mentioned14.55.()A.whom B.when C.which D.who15. ()A.sounds B.letters C.spellings D.meanings16.67.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant17.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your
6、own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51 it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in m
7、any54of India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yes a nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57fbr their hospitality (好客).At a meal in the Arabi
8、c countries, you will58that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs w
9、hen sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude fbr such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adultits just
10、not done. In Japan, it is quite usual fbr64to plan evening entertainment fbr themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: Whe
11、n in Rome, do as the Romans do()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help18.16 ()A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage19.54.()A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize20.73 ()A.more sure B.much sure C.even sure D.less sure三、翻译(3题)21 .A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter22 . (Pari, Passage 4)F
12、lying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes23 .约翰一周后就回来了，你到时可以直接与他谈四、词汇与语法(3题)24.If youstayed at home, this would never have happened ()25.The doctor suggested that Tom to lose his weight, fbr it hasalready affected his normal life
13、badly ()26.Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()五、单选题(0题)27.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the parkB.Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work is六、单选题(0题)28.Let me give you a () of how the computer worksA.demonstration B.difference C.d
14、eduction D.distinction参考答案LB你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗？考点固定用法【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以 要用little的比较级less来修饰；people表示复数概念，所以要用few的 比较级fewer来修饰。故选B2.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁3.BB前文已经出现了 a name,后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。A、C 两项指代人，D项泛指
15、同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选B4.A如果现在他在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条 件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表 示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现 be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A5.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。考点词 义辨析Bstand for ：代表；stand by :支持（某人），站在（某人）的一 边；stand in:代替，顶替；stand behind :位于的后面，作的后盾。根据句意可知，选B。6 .D
16、格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之考点固定用法【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选 D7 .A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。考点固定用法精析Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放 在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副 词之后。在本句中enough作副词，修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。 也可将形容词+enough+to do sth.视为固定用法，意为足够去做某事, very没有这样的用法。故选A8 .A玛丽希望她在大学时学的是英语而不是商务。考点虚拟语气【精析】Swish后面的宾
17、语从句常用虚拟语气。从句表示对现在情况的 假设时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；从句表示对过去情况的 假设时，谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式；从句表示对将来情况的假设 时，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据whenshe was in university可知,本句中wishes后的宾语从句表示对过去情况的假设， 所以从句谓语动词应用had studiedo故选S9 .A句意：在我所有的秘书当中，她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。 efficient意为有效的，效率高的；effective意为有效的，效果好的，指某 一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果
18、或预期的效果；industrial意为工 业的，从事工业的；practiced意为有经验的，精通的，它没有比较级、 最高级形式10.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。考点状语从句1LA词语搭配题。shake on it为英语常用口语，表示：握手成交12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aperhaps, possibly, likely者R有可能，也许的意思，但possibly和 likely都侧重于可能性较大，只有perh叩s语气稍弱，指有可能是也有 可能不是similarly ：相似地，类似地。本句意为：最古老且可能是最著 名的桥是建于16世纪的新桥。根据句意可知，选A13 .C 考点词义
19、辨析题【精析】Cdiscover ：发现；allow ：允许；share ：共有，分享；mention: 提到，提及。根据空后的same ideas可知，此处表达的是埃莉诺加入了 和她一样想改善社会状况的女性当中，所以share符合语境。故选C 14.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词people,且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故选D15.B本题考查对上下文的理解。此处与前一句话相承接，意为词汇也不 仅仅是字母的累积。故B正确16.CC逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该为打公用电话(public phone) o public:公共
20、的；perfect:完美的；popular:流行的；pleasant:高兴的，愉快的1.8 B 考点词义辨析题achieve :实现，取得；consider ：把（某人,某事）看作认为；test ：测验，考查；help ：帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食 物是不礼貌的。故选B1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfimction:作用；meaning:含义，意义；expression:表达；usage: 用法。根据句意可知，此处指作者对hard work （努力工作）的含义有了 新的理解。故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；assure ：保证，担保；u
21、nderline ：强调，预告； realize：意识到，了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了 可知，选D20 .A21 .笔之于作家就像枪之于战士。【精析】本句考查特殊句型的译法。Ais to B what C is to D为固定句型，可译为A之于B就像C之于D22 .两名科学家乘飞机飞过沙漠上空，用他们受过专业训练的眼睛观察树 木和灌木丛23 .John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then24 .B要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。考点虚拟语气此处为If引导的非真实条件句，主句的谓语为would hav
22、e+过去分词形 式，所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，If条件句中应用过去完成时, 即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B25 .A医生建议汤姆努力减肥，因为他的体重已经严重影响了他的正常生 活。考点虚拟语气在 suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order 等表示建议、要求、命 令等含义的动词后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动 词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A26 .D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系, 应该用被动语态，故选D27 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A 28.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】Ademonstration :演示,示范 ,difference :差异，不同;deduction ： 扣除，推演；distinction ：区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A