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1、2021年云南省保山市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil only if theirsulphur content is low ()A.burning B.to burn C.being burned D.to be burned2.She pretended () indifferent but her facial expression betrayed herA.to be B.being C.be D.been3.She said it
2、was important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject4.Mary () like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on lineA.did B.does C.do D.is1.1 t is a (n) truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speakand reason ()A.worthy B.virtual C.
3、universal D.indefinite1.50 me cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil only if their sulfurcontent is low ()A.burning B.to burn C.being burned D.to be burned7 .The more careful they are, ()A.the less mistakes will they make8 .the less mistakes theyll makeC.the fewer mistakes will they makeD.t
4、he fewer mistakes theyll make8.This box is () that oneA.twice as heavy as8 .as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice9 .Thank you fbr your letter of May 6, in which you about the bicyclesof Model 897 ()A.ask B.feel C.know D.think10.It is no use () to learn a language just by studying a
5、dictionaryA.try B.to try C.trying D.to be trying二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.head B.eyes C.nose D.face12.51.()A.pay B.effort C.reward D.prize13.58.()A.instead of B.when C.instead D.despite of14.30.()A.how B.why C.what D.that15.63 ()A.magic B.strange C.deadly D.mysterious16.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the
6、animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state bef
7、bre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about459 but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 f
8、lying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration tim
9、e things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand p
10、reparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply17.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait18
11、.26.()A.open B.strange C.impolite D.direct19.60.()A.carries B.creates C.emerges D.solves 20.59.()A.already B.also C.still D.certainly三、翻译(3题)21 .他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的22 .绿色不仅象征生命，而且它常与环保联系在一起23 .What many people dont realize is that Tom is a lover of sports, and football in particular四、词汇与语
12、法(3题)24 .It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier to the war hospitalat once ()25 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()26 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The accident in whic
13、h two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of六、单选题(0题)28 .George loves his daughter, he is strict with her ()A.Even B.For C.Although D.Whether参考答案LD句意：有些城市制定法律，只允许硫含量低的煤或者油用来燃烧。 固定用法题。动词allow （允许）的用法为allow somebody to do something 或者allow something to be doneo
14、所以本题答案为D2 .A她假装漠不关心，但是她的面部表情出卖了她。【考点】固定用法【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配，意为假装做某事。故选A3 .AA handle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember ：记得, 牢记；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A4 .B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。【考点】动词时态和强调句【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前，表示强调的用法。根 据题干中的spends 一词可知，本句应用一般现在时，do的时态应与第 二句的时态保持一致，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does5 .C人类是唯一有能力说话
15、和思考的动物，这是普遍的真理。考点词义辨析【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有价值的；virtual ：实际上的，（计算机仿 真）虚拟的；universal ：普遍的，全体的；indefinite :不明确的,无限期 的。根据句意可知，选C6 .DD句意：有些城市通过了一项法律：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量 低时，才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allow sb. to do sth.：允许 某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系，因此用动词 不定式的被动式7 .D8 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数的表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或
16、副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示 A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A9 .AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自 行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask ：询问，要求；feel ：感觉；know ： 知道；think ：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确10 .CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，她认错了人，所以应该是脸红了，所以选 face12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpay :付费，薪水；effort ：努力；reward ：奖励，报酬，常指 因做某事给予的回报；prize：奖励，奖金，常指
17、在各类竞赛或比赛中赢 得的奖项。此处指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典 里。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：事实上，与从商店买来的礼物相比，他们（美国 人）更喜欢你亲手做的。instead of:代替，而不是，符合题意；when ：当时；instead :代替；没有despite of这一短语14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句的句子成 分和意思都是完整的，所以应用连接词that引导。how, why弓|导宾语从 句时，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语。故选D15 .C 考点词义辨
18、析题【精析】Cmagic :神奇的；strange :奇怪的；deadly :致命的；mysterious ： 神秘的。根据句意可知，炸药这种武器是致命的。故选C16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地,极,很；deep ：在深处， 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B17.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people
19、与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动18.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dopen :公开的，坦率的；strange :奇怪的,陌生的；impolite ： 不礼貌的，粗鲁的；direct：直接的，坦率的。空前的不定冠词为a,因 此排除选项A、Co根据语境可知，How old are you?（你多大年纪了 ？）在询问年龄时是一个直接的问题。第三段第一句中的.ask people directly how old they are也是信息提示。故选D19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Beany:携带；create:创造，产生；emerge ：出现，是不及物动 词，可排除；s
20、olve：解决。根据句意可知，这里表达的是外籍教师的外 国背景也产生了适应方面的问题。故选B1 0.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Balready ：已经；also:也；still:仍然；certainly ：当然。根据上 文可知，此处是指如果孩子今天获得了成功，家长们也需要记住老师的 功劳。故选B2 l.He made such great contributions to the university that the new library was named after him22 .Not only does green symbolize life, but also it is of
21、ten associated with environmental protection23 .很多人所没有意识到的是汤姆是一位运动爱好者，尤其喜欢足球运动24 .D受重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。考点虚拟语气在It is/was+形容词+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知， soldier和send为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。常见的此类形 容词有：appropriate, advisable, essential, important, insistent, adamant （坚 定
22、的）,imperative, natural, necessary, preferable, strange, better, desirable, urgent, compulsory, vital 等。 故选 D25 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析attention:注意,pay attention to 意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of意为留心,注意，take no notice of意为不留心, 不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意可知，选C26 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞。当
23、我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态bythetime+某个过去时间作时间状语时，句子应用过去完成时，表示在 过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在 我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D27 .BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨 析。result in:导致；result fh)m:由造成 由于，因而产生；result of：是的结果28.C尽管乔治爱自己的女儿，但他对她很严格。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceven:甚至，还，多用作副词，但不能引导句子；f。亡因为，弓1 导原因状语从句though:尽管，虽然，可以引导让步状语从句，符合题 意，为正确答案;whether:是否，多用来引导名词性从句。根据句意可知， 选C