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1、2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共150分)My grandfather often saidnI wont。show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实).When he was young, he worked (1) a furniture (家具) maker.One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little (2) , so he said, 1 won
2、t start right away? He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause (3) later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a (4) job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather, he (5) working right away.As a result, the neighbor started doub
3、ting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by (6) the work.However, my grandfather waited (7) .He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his (8) and went back home.My grandfather began to (9) strong and beautiful
4、furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted (10) my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his (11) and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my fath
5、er also follows the (12) of HI won ,tH.He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very (13) in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said No!” and stopped the (14) .Now, my brother and I keep in mind (15) our grandfather and father tau
6、ght us.Through ups and downs in life, weve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying一to be truthful and honest.1. A.as2. A.hard3. A.fire4. A.magic5. A.began6.B. byB. lightB. illnessB. normalB. canceledA. checking out B. giving upC. likeC. softC. pollutionC. similarC. keptC. putti
7、ng offD. withD. wetD. problemsD. specialD. stoppedD. turning downthem what was (5) .They caught the thief right away.After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.(1)五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)33. One day at school, something strange caught Anns attention.Lily (1) (quick) p
8、ut a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual.Later, she saw Lily secretly give something (2)(do) something withoutCindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided (3)her.Ann thought, “ How can my best friend plan something without inviting me? ” Even though theywere still (4)(friend) to her, sh
9、e was a little upset.On the bus ride home, Ann avoided (5)(sit) next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lilygiving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.Later that evening, there was (6) knock on Anns door.There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lilys party. (7) first, An
10、n didnt want to go and said no to her, explainingthat they were no (8)(long) friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.When they arrived at Lilys house, everyone shouted, * Surprise!n Ann hardly(9) (believe) that.Lily smiled and said, ” Tomorrow is your birthday! Ann was (10) moved that tears
11、filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.(8)六、单词拼写单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)34. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to (我自己),n Yes, I can!u35. If Mike works hard, his (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.36. Clear waters and (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.37. We help
12、 the farmers near our school to pick (西红柿) every year.38. At last, the panda Yaya was (归还)to China in April.39. We should (从不)forget the people who have helped us.40. A Chinese- made C919 plane (降落)safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.41. Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.42. Dont
13、trouble trouble (直至U) trouble troubles you.43. Im proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (最伟大的)countries in the world.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)44. 为了弘扬传统文化,你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19 0 (中国旅游日)开展了丰富多 彩的文化活动(cultural activities) o假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历, 写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:(I)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文
14、中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80-100:标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。WhenWhat I didWhat I learnedFeelingsin the morningvisit Ningbo Museumthe long history of the city at noonmake Ningbo Tangyuana symbol of family get-togethersIn the afternoon My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19, our school organized答案和解析115.【答案】A、D、
15、D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、B、D、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:当他年轻的时候,他是一名家具制造者。as作为;by借助,靠; like像;with和一起。work as意为”担任工作”,固定短语。故选A。(2)考查形容词。句意:当他到达时,他注意到提供的木头有点湿,所以他说:“我不会马上开 始干。hard艰难的,硬的;light轻的;soft柔软的;wet潮湿的。根据He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood”(他选择让木头干燥一个月。他知道用湿木头工作)可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
16、(3)考查名词。句意:他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火;illness疾病;pollution 污染;problems 问题。根据文中第三段第三句A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.(几个月过去了,那个制造商做的家具开始坏了),可知湿木头做出的家具 会导致问题。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:大约在同一时间,另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic 神奇的;normal 正常的;similar 相似的;special 特殊的。根据Around the s
17、ame time, another furniture maker was also asked for a.job by a different family/(大约在同一时间,另一位家具制造 商也被另一个家庭找了一份工作),可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:不像我的祖父,他马上开始工作。began开始;canceled取消;kept保持; stopped 停止。根据Unlike my grandfather, he.workingrightaway.(不像我爷爷,他立即工作) 可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。(6)考查动词短语。句意:结果
18、,邻居开始怀疑我的祖父,认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的 钱。checkingout 结帐;giving up 放弃;putting off 推迟;turning down 拒绝。根据the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, ”(邻居开始怀疑我的祖父),可知作者祖父没有立即工作,被邻居怀疑 想拖延来多赚钱。故选C。(7)考查副词。句意:然而,爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地;patiently有耐心地;sadly悲 伤地;worriedly 担心地。根据He wanted the best quality for the furnit
19、ure he was making (他想要他 正在做的家具质量最好) 可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。(8)考查名词辨析。句意:一个月后,另一个家具制造者收到了钱,然后回家了。food食物;furniture 家具;money 钱;wood 木头。根据A month later, the other furniture maker received his.and went back home.(一个月后,另一位家具制造商收到了他的然后回家了),可知做完工作应是收到钱。 故选Co(9)考查形容词。句意:当木材完全干燥时,我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理; make制作
20、;move移动;repair修理。根据strong and beautiful furniture (结实美观的家具)”可知 是制作家具。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父,并向他道歉。answering回答;believing 相信;comforting 安慰;doubting 怀疑。根据As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”(结果,邻居开始怀疑我的祖父,认为他想赚更多的钱) 和”and said sorr
21、y to him (向他道歉)”,可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。(11)考查名词。句意:人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧,使他名声远扬。fairness公平;honesty 诚实;love 爱;politeness 礼貌。People came to understand his.and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.(人们开始理解他的和技巧,将他的名声传到各地)和to be truthful and honest (诚 实守信)可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。(12)考查名词。句意:受我祖父的影响,我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy开心;plan计
22、划; shape 形犬;value 价值。 根据weve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying (我 们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值),可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。(13)考查形容词。句意:他总是提供最新鲜的食物,这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful 漂亮的;convenient 方便的;peaceful 和平的;popular 受欢迎的。根据He always provides the freshest food (他总是提供最新鲜的食物),”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D
23、。(14)考查名词。句意:然后停止了生意。business生意;competition竞争;interview采访;survey 调查。根据Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said No!(有 一次,一个商人想把一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜卖给我父亲,他说:“不“)可知因为不要不新鲜的 食物,所以停止了生意。故选A。(15)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:现在,我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how 如何;what 什么;when 什么时候;why 为什么。nour grand
24、father and father taught us.(我们的 祖父和父亲教我们)、可知空处作动词taught的宾语,需用what。故选B。本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事,告诉读者他们的家庭价值观一诚实守信。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三行Im just an ordinary student,but these health problems are starting to worry me.(我只是一个普通的学生,但这
25、些健康问题开始让 我担心。)可知他很担心自己的状况,故选:Do(2)细节理解题。根据第四行 Anyway, I strongly recommend (推荐)you visit a local doctor for that. (不管怎样,我强烈建议你去看当地的医生。)可知Dr.Know建议他去看当地的医生,故选:A。(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容,讲述了一名青少年出现的问题,推断在报纸的青少年生活版块 出现,故选:Co这篇短文主要是一位名为Adam的16岁学生向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛 问题,并询问医生该如何解决。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提
26、供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。1922.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段said Mr Johnson,Tm glad everyones here for the final reading test of the year.n (Johnson 先生说,“我很高兴大家都来 参加今年的期末阅读考试。“)可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试;根据第2段Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do.You need to clean out your desks an
27、d put all your thi ngs into your backpacks, he added gently.(然后他提醒我们,我们还有工作要做。你们需要把桌 子清理干净,把所有的东西都放进背包里,”他温和地补充道。)可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为,然后是第 3 段 Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.(约翰逊先生拿出一些球,开始玩起来。)。故选D。(2)代词指代题。根据第3段others were dancing around their desks while they were
28、 cleaning them out.(其他人在清理桌子的时 候围着桌子跳舞。)可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文”their desks”。 故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第 4 段However, to our surprise,Mrs.Miller couldnt help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.(然而,令我们吃惊的是,Miller忍不住笑了,留下我们去享受我们的休息。)可知However表示转折,此处是指校长M川er 是很善良的,让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。(4)推理判
29、断题。根据第6段We all laughed together”(我们一起笑了起来)和全文可知在学年 的最后一天,学生们都很开心,可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了学年最后一天的故事。教室里充满了兴奋和欢笑,当老师Johnson拿着CD播 放器走进教室时,学生们的脸上都露出了微笑。老师告诉大家今天不是普通的一天,但还是需要 完成最后的阅读测试。当学生们哭喊时,老师笑着告诉他们这只是一个玩笑。然后老师提醒大家 需要整理书桌并把所有东西放进背包里。在这个过程中,老师打开了 CD播放器,欢快的音乐让 教室里充满了派对的气氛。有些学生跟着音乐唱歌,有些学生则在整理书桌时跳舞。甚至
30、老师也 向大家展示了一些舞步,让大家开心地笑了起来。整理完书桌后,有人问:”休息时间什么时候? ”老师拿出一些球开始玩耍,然后突然放下球说:”休息时间从现在开始! ”在休息时间里,老师又 给大家带来了惊喜,他去咖啡厅买了冰淇淋给大家。当大家回到教室时,校长出现在门口,大家 都以为老师会受到惩罚,但校长却被老师的表现逗笑了。最后,大家一起笑着走回教室,度过了 一个愉快的学年最后一天。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。2326.【答案】B、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Some peopl
31、e believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So, they start extreme diets (日常 饮食)that are not good for their health.(有些人认为,他们需要一定的大小看起来好看。因此,他 们开始极端的饮食,对他们的健康不利。)可知,因为他们想看起来好看,故选:Bo(2)推理判断题,根据第1段Its more important to be healthy.(健康更重要。)以及每一段的问 题可知,作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考”健康才是更重要的”这个主题,故选:Do(3
32、)词义猜测题,2 Is it a healthy way to live?(这是一种健康的生活方式吗?),第3 段Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?(我们应该把时尚置于舒适和身体健康 之上吗?)及第 4 段 Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?(花费 这么多时间和金钱,拿我们的健康冒险真的值得吗?)可知,作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康 和时尚”哪一个更重要,所以划线单词与health同义,故选:Bo(4)篇
33、章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题,第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时 尚的一些不健康生活方式,第五段是总结,故选:Ao本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式,个人的价值不是由你的外表决 定的,而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。2730【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The good news is that plants are like natures little superheroes.They have a m
34、agic power fighting agains t bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (C02) and breathe out oxygen(02) which we humans need to live.(好消息是,植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。它们有一种对 抗恶劣空气的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我们人类需要生存的氧气。)可知,以下选项B”它们 产生氧气”是植物改善建筑物内部空气的一种方法。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 They can also add moisture to the air if its too dry, m
35、aking it more comfortable for us to breathe.(如果空气过于干燥,它们还会增加空气中的水分,使 我们呼吸更舒适。)和Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.(科学家们发现,植物能够吸收有害化学物质,使我们周围 的空气呼吸更安全。)可知,选项A”但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清洁空气”可以最好地填写 第四段中的空白处。故选A。(3)细节理解题。
36、根据第四段They set up a completely closed building called bio-homenfor experiments.Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better, t
37、he scientists used different kinds of plants.(他们建立了一个名为“生物之家的完全封闭的建筑进行 实验。在添加植物之前,里面的空气中充满了化学物质,人们发现呼吸困难。但添加植物后,空 气变得更清洁,呼吸更容易。为了让室内空气更好,科学家们使用了不同种类的植物。)可知, 作者是通过科学实验支持他关于植物改善空气质量的观点的。故选Do(4)主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效和第五段They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better
38、.(它们使我们的室内 环境更清洁、更健康,让我们感觉更好。)可知,作者主要想告诉我们”植物对室内环境有益”。 故选C。本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。31 .【答案】细节推理题。(1)根据“Skipping”(跳绳课程)可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E”跳起来,保持健康!从初学者到 高级,探索不同的跳绳风格,以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧,一边锻炼一边玩! “与之匹配, 故选E。(2)根据”Baking”(烘焙课程)可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A”做美味的点心!学会做美味的 蛋糕、
39、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程,成为一名烘焙大师! ”与之匹配,故选A。(3)根据Public speaking”(公开演讲课程)可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B”学会自信地说话! 克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧! ”与之匹配,故 选B。(4)根据”Bottle rockets”(瓶子火箭课程)可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F,放飞你的想象力! 使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能,享受美好时光! ”与之匹配,故选F。(5)根据Flower art”(花艺课程)可知此处是花艺课程。选项D”让你的家变得美丽!加入我们, 学习简单的技巧,让你的家像玫
40、瑰,康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间! ”与之匹配, 故选Do【解析】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接 根据文中细节得出答案。32【答案】小题1 hours【小题2】steal【小题3 felt【小题4】nearby【小题5】happening【解析】(1)考查名词复数形式。根据We started early in the morning峨们早上很早就出发”可知, 下文是“我们乘公共汽车旅行了好几个小时”,several加名词复数形式,hour”小时 此处用复数形 式,故填hours。(2
41、)考查动词。根据下文 Ireally nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him.我真地感到 很紧张,但是我知道我必须采取行动阻止他”可知,上文是”我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的 钱包! ,try to do sth.”设法做某事,steal偷,是动词。故填steal。(3)考查动词时态。考查根据上文 I realized that he was trying to.my friends wallet from her bag!n 我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包”可知,此处是峨感到真地很紧张”,fee感觉,是动词, 根据语境
42、是一般过去时态,feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。(4)考查副词。根据1 saw two police officers standing”可知,此处是“我看到两名警察站在附近”, nearby”附近地。故填 nearby。(5)考查动词时态。根据They caught the thief right away.”他们立刻抓住了小偷”可知,此处是“我 告诉他们发生了什么,happen发生”,是动词,此处是过去进行时,happen的动名词是happeningo 故填 happeningo这个对话是作者在旅行中遇到了小偷要偷朋友的钱包,作者很聪明的在警察的帮助下抓住了那个 小偷。根据短文大
43、意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33 .【答案】【小题1】quickly【小题2】to【小题3 to do【小题4】friendly【小题5】sitting【小题6】a【小题7】At【小题8】longer小题 9 believed【小题10 so【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:莉莉快速地把包放在她的桌子上,这让安觉得不寻常。quickly 表示“快速地”,副词修饰动词put。故填quickly。(2)考查介词。句意:之后,她看到莉莉悄悄地把一个东西在桌子下面递给辛迪。give sth.to sb. 表示”把某物
44、给某人”,固定搭配。故填t。(3)考查不定式。句意:她们似乎决定在没有她的情况下做一些事。decide to do表示“决定做”, 固定搭配。故填to do。(4)考查形容词。句意:尽管她们仍然对她很友好,她还是有点伤心。be friendly to sb.表示”对 某人友好”,固定搭配。故填friendly。(5)考查现在分词。句意:在回家的公交车上,安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing表示”避 免做,固定搭配。Sit是重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母,需双写最后一个辅 音字母再加ingo故填sittingo(6)考查冠词。句意:当晚晚些时候,有人敲安的门。泛指一次敲
45、门,用不定冠词。knock是以 辅音音素开头的,故填a。(7)考查介词。句意:一开始,安不想去并拒绝了她。at first表示开始,首先”,固定搭配,句 首首字母大写。故填At。(8)考查短语。句意:解释道她们不再是朋友。n。longer表示“不再“,固定搭配。故填longer。(9)考查动词时态。句意:安几乎不敢相信。根据时态一致原则,全文讲述过去的故事,需用一 般过去时。故填believed。(10)考查副词。句意:安太感动了以至于眼含热泪。so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句, 表示“如此以至于。故填s。本文主要介绍了莉莉和辛迪为安准备了一场惊喜的生日聚会。根据上下文语境,运用词
46、汇知识和语法,反复推敲以求得解答。考虑上下文的语境和逻辑关系, 以其正确形式填入,使句意通顺,语法正确。34 .【答案】myself【解析】根据提示“我自己”可知,填反身代词myself,作宾语。故答案为:my self o每次遇到困难,我总是对自己说:”是的,我能行! ”充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。35 .【答案】dream【解析】根据提示“梦想”可知,是可数名词dream。这里形容词性物主代词his他的“,修饰单数 名词。故答案为:dreamo7.A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadly8.A. foodB. furnitureC
47、. money9.A. cleanB. makeC. move10.A. answeringB. believingC. comforting11.A. fairnessB. honestyC. love12.A. joyB. planC.shape13.A. beautifulB. convenientC. peaceful14.A. businessB. competitionC. interview15.A. howB. whatC. whenD. worriedlyD. woodD. repairD. doubtingD. politenessD. valueD. popularD. surveyD. why二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A如果迈克努力工作,他成为科学家的梦想就会实现。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36 .【答案】green【解析】根据提示“绿色“可知,是形容词green,这里作定语修饰名词mountains。故答案为:greeno绿水青山就是金山银山。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37 .【答案】tomatoes【解析】根据提示“西红柿”可知,是可数名词toma