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1、试卷代号：22156国家开放大学2022年秋季学期期末统一考试英语阅读(2)试题2023年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题 纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Part Items 1-10 are based on Passage 1.(30 points,3 points each)Passage 1Bugs, Rats, and Other Tasty DishesWould
2、you like some chicken feet? How about frogslegs? Well, you cant say no to a 50-year-old egg! Its a delicacy that people pay a lot of money for, believe it or not. People in different parts of the world cat just about everything, from elephantstrunks to monkeysbrains.Chicken feet are a favorite appet
3、izer in China. The Chinese also serve them in many different hot dinner dishes and cold salads. Whereas Americans like the white meat of a chicken, people in China prefer other parts of the chicken, like the dark meat and the inside parts. They often deep-fry the skin and serve it separately, along
4、with (he main meal.Snakes and eels are delicacies in most parts of the world. In France and England, fish shops sell eels that are alive. In Asia, there are special restaurants for eating snakes. Everything on the menu is snake; snake soup, snake appetizers, snake main courses, and snake desserts! W
5、hen you go to the restaurant, the snakes are alive. You choose the snake you want to eat. Then (he waiter kills the snake before your very eyes!People line up in front of restaurants in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia to get fish heads. The restaurants prepare the whole fish, but people
6、 start by eating the head, which they believe is the tastiest part of the fish. So many people ask tor fish heads that the price offish heads is higher than the price of the best steak.What about eating a fish that can kill you? The Japanese put their lives in danger every time they eat this delicac
7、y. The fish is called the blowfish, and it is very poisonous. Although they know that they could die, people in Japan continue to eat it. Every year, the Japanese eat 20,000 tons ofblowfish, and 70 to 100 people die from it.Rats and mice are also a special food in some parts of the world. In China,
8、people like rice ratsrats from the rice fields. They clean and salt them and leave them in oil. Then they hang them to dry. These rats sell in the market fbr twice the price of the best pork. Fanners in Thailand and the Philippines also love rice rats. In Vietnam, mice from the rice fields are fried
9、 or grilled. In Spain, there is a traditional dish called paella, which is made with rice and pieces of fish. In the town of Valencia, this dish also has rat meat to give it a special flavor.Insects like termites, ants, and bees are delicacies to many people. In Africa, people fight over (erinite ne
10、sts. They cat the termites alive and say that they taste like pineapple. In India, people make the ants into a paste and eat them with curry. In B()ineo,people mix ants with rice. They say that the ants give the rice a special flavor. In Australia, the native people drink ants. They mash them in wat
11、er and say that the drink tastes like lemonade! And bees are delicious when you fry them. You just cant stop eating them!(22156号)英语阅读(2)试题第1页(共6页)Directions:Complete these sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Note that THREE of the words from the box will not be used.alivedelicacygri Hodp
12、asteappetizersdessertsnativeporkPeople pay a lotof money for a(n)likea 50-year-old egg.2. In some fish shops, they sell fish that are not dead but3. Meat can be over a fire.4. In Asia, rice rats cost more than.5. In Asia, snakes can be before the main meal.Directions:Decide if the following statemen
13、ts are True(T) or False(F). Write T for True and F for False on your answer sheet.6. In Asia, there are special restaurants for eating snakes.7. In Australia, (hey mash ants in rice8. In India, people make ants into a soup.9. Some people say that bees are delicious when you fry them.10. In Africa, p
14、eople say (hat ants tas(c like eels.Part IIItems 11 -20 are based on Passage 2.(30 points, 3 points each)Passage 2The GoPro CameraThe GoPro camera is the invention of Nick Woodman. It is a digital camera that you can wear on your b(xly or attach to your vehicle, such as a surfboard, bicycle, motorcy
15、cle, car, or boat. With GoPro you can take photos or action videos. Its a great invention because you can take your photos and videos hands free. The camera is small and easy to carry. Therefore, anyone, anywhere underwater, on the snow, in the air can take photos or videos of his or her most memora
16、ble moments.Nick Woodman, born in California in 1975. had the idea for a wearable camera since (he 1990s. However, he didnt start (o develop it until 2002 when he went to Australia with some friends. This was a surfing trip, and Woodman spent most of his time in the water. Woodman could take photos
17、only from (he beach. He couldnt lake photos while he was surfing, so he shared his amazing moments by telling his friends about Ihem. All the great moments were just memories. He was disappointed.At that time, you had to be a professional surfer for a person to take a photo of you in the water. That
18、s why most surfers wanted to go pro. Woodman and his friends wanted to go pro so that they could get photos or video of themselves surfing. Thats how Woodman chose the name GoPro. He thought at least some surfers would be happy with the idea of their own wearable camera.After Woodman and his friends
19、 left Australia, Ihey went to other places around the world to surf. One of those places was Bali. One day in Bali, Woodmans girlfriend (who is now his wife) came to see Woodman. She was wearing a beautiful belt made of beads and shells. Woodman asked how much she paid for it. It cost very little. S
20、o they went to the belt maker and paid him to make 600 belts. After two months, the belts were done, and Woodman and his girlfriend took the belts back to California. They wanted to sell as many belts as they could before the end of the summer. They sold most of them. Then Woodman moved back to his
21、parentshome. With money from the belts and money he borrowed from his parents, he was able to start GoPro.Woodman thought it would take him only two months to make (his special camera. In fact, it took him two years. He did everything himself. He worked on the product over and over again until it wa
22、s right. He was the designer, engineer,and salesman. Woodman sold his first GoPro in a trade show in 2004. In its first full year of sales, GoPro made $350, 000.Since then, GoPro has become popular everywhere. People use it in extreme sports, such as skydiving and snowboarding, to catch the most exc
23、iting moments. Families use it to remember everyday activities or vacations. Athletes use it for training in sports like football and basketball, so they can review their moves afterwards. The police use it to train police officers and document evidence; therefore, they dont miss anything imporlanl.
24、 Anyone can use GoPro, so today Woodman is a billionaire.Directions:Fill in each blank of the text summary with an appropriate word or phrase from the box. Please note that FIVE words or phrases from the box will not be used.A. surfboardB. paidC.momentsD. takeE.engineerF. came up withG. beachH.extre
25、meI. actionJ.startK. athletesL. attach toM.trainN.underwater0.wearableNick Woodman invented the GoPro camera that you can wear on your body or (11) yourcar. bicycle, or boat. GoPro cameras are designed for anyone to catch his or her most memorable (】2) anywhere. Nick had the idea of inventing a( 1 3
26、) camera since (he 1990s. However, he didnt start to develop it until 2002 when he went on a journey with his friends in Australia. He spent most of his time in the water and he could take photos only from the (14). Its a shame that he couldnt take photos when surfing. He could only share amazing mo
27、ments with his friends by telling them. While all the great moments were just memories. At that time, unless you were a pro surfer, there was no one out in the water to (15) a photo of you. Thals how he (16) the name GoPro. Later (hey left Australia for Bali, Indonesia to surf. One day, his girlfrie
28、nd came to see him wearing a beautiful bead and shell belt. He asked how much she (17) for it. They they went to the belt maker and ordered 600 more. Two months later the belts were done. They sold most of them and then he moved back to his parentsplace with enough money to (18) GoPro. Today, GoPro
29、cameras are not only used by( 19) for training in sports, they are also used by millions of people for different reasons; for example, some people use it in (20) sports like skydiving and snowboarding, other people use it to record the most exciting moments in their everyday life.Part IIIItems 21-30
30、 arc based on Passage 3.（20 points, 2 points each）Passage 3Thanksgiving Day is Americas version of a harvest festival. The holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day. millions of Americans will join family and friends to give thanks and eat a meal with a history that is ce
31、nturies old.Early European settlers in North America held other ceremonies where they gave thanks. But what Americans often consider the first Thanksgiving took place in Plymouth Colony. Today we call it Massachusetts. Those settlers are known as the Pilgrims. They held a three-day celebration in th
32、e fall of 1621. Tliey celebrated the harvest with members of a local Indian tribe.Tlie best known food that Americans tniditionally eat on Thanksgiving is turkey. The nations turkey producers are expected to raise 242 million birds this year. The government says that is two percent fewer than last y
33、ear. Last years turkey production had a value of about three and a half billion dollars. Thanksgiving turkeys are traditionally served with a bread mixture that some Americans call stuffing. Others call it dressing. Side dishes include cranberries, sweet potatoes and green beans or other vegetables.
34、 The meal traditionally ends with a dessert of pumpkin pie or pecan pie.Charity groups and religious organizations will be busy on this day, serving Thanksgiving meals （o the needy. The weak economy has increased the number of Americans receiving government assistance to buy food.Directions:Read Pas
35、sage 3 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write I for True and F Tor False on your Answer Sheet.21. Thanksgiving Day is Americas version of a childrens day.22. Tlianksgiving Day is celebrated on the 4th Thursday in December.23. In America many people will join family and
36、friends to give thanks and eat a meal on Thanksgiving Day.24. The first Thanksgiving look place in Plymouth Colony which is called Mississippi now.25. Those pilgrims held a three-day celebration in the fall of 1621.26. The Turkey producers raise about 224 million turkeys this year.27. The number of
37、turkeys this year is equal to that of last year.28. The traditional food people cat on Thanksgiving is turkey.29. The meal traditionally ends with ice cream and fruits.30. The weak economy has caused fewer people to seek help for food.（22156号）英语阅读（2）试题第4页（共6页）Part IVItems 31-35 arc based on Passage
38、4.(20 points, 4 points each)Passage 4Since the earliest time, in most parts of the world, men and women have had the same roles in society. The norm worldwide has been mostly toward patriarchal societies, (hat is, societies ruled by men in which men are the main decision makers in both the family an
39、d in society as a whole. In patriarchal societies, men lake the best jobs, and control the money, are treated with the greatest respect, and have the greatest chance to education.However, there have been exceptions. In China, women of the traditional Hui minority hold power in the family and the com
40、munity. In Bali. Indonesia, women are treated with far greater respect than in other traditional societies in Asia because of their importance in certain religious duties.But these arc only exceptions. Generally women were under the domination of tncn over history. A woman is treated as simple posse
41、ssion and is the responsibility of her father or male relatives. She can not vote and can not make any decision of importance, including who to marry. Even in some so-called modern countries such as England and the United States, the similar things were quite common at (he beginning of the iwcntieth
42、 ccniury. A woman who niaiTied and any fortune she might have fall into the hands of her husband. A woman could not vote and had little chance of attending university or getting any job of importance that might be held by a man.It is only in the last 100 years that there has been a shift for womens
43、roles. People have stopped to consider and question these roles, thinking that they might change. Nowadays, women could take larger roles in government and participate more in higher education, getting the degrees necessary for (he highesl paying jobs. As women professors, women administrators, wome
44、n business people and women government officials became more common, they in turn became role models for younger women who began to see life beyond making meals and caring for babies.Each of us has a woman as a mother. As a society, we should give women the respect and opportunities they deserve.Dir
45、ections:Read Passage 4 and then try to give short answers to the following Questions.31. What is the major characteristic of a patriarchal society?32. Are there any exceptions to (radilional patriarchal societies?33. How is a woman usually treated in patriarchal societies?34. When did a shift for wo
46、mens greater roles in society (akc place?35. Whats the authors call for increasing the role of women in society?试卷代号：221562022年秋季学期考试英语阅读（2）参考答案2023年1月Part I (30 points. 3 pointseach)1. delicacy 2. alive3. grilled4. pork5. appetizers6. T7.F8. F9. T10. FPart n ( 30 points, 3 pointseach)11. L12. C13.
47、014. G15. D16. F17. B18. J19. K20. HPart HI ( 20 points, 2 pointseach)21. F22. F23. T24. F25. T26. F27. F28. T29. F30. FPart IV ( 20 points, 4 pointseach)31. A patriarchalsociety is ruled by men.32. Yesr thereare.33. A woman is treated as simple possession and is the responsibility of her father or
48、male relatives.34. 100 yearsago.35. Asa society/ weshould givewomen the respectand opportunities they deserve.评分标准(教师阅卷时，可备一份试题作参考)(1)第一部分有10道题,每小题3分，共计30分，按参考答案阅卷,每小题做对得3分，做错不得分。评分标准如下:得分标准3分回答问题全面正确（不一定与参考答案完全一致，表达正确，拼写及标点 符号全部正确）.2分回答比较全面，有个别语法错误.1分回答不全面，有较多的语法错误0。分回答完全错误，与问题亳无关系。对于字母拼写、大小写等错误，每处扣0.5分,5道题累计扣分不得超过5分。（2）第二部分有10道题，每小题3分，共计30分，按参考答案阅卷，每小题做对得3分，做 错不得分。第三部分有10道正误判断题，每小题2分，共计20分,按参考答案阅卷海小题做对 得2分,做错不得分。（4）第四部分有5道简答题,每小题4分，共计20分,该部分具体评分标准如下：得分标准4分回答问题全面正确（不一定与参考答案完全一致，表达正