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1、大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解 阅读理解（一）Water problems in the future will become nore intense and more complex.Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water wi11 decease substantialy the amount of water available for diluting was
2、tes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensifieD. This will involve ever-
3、increasingquantities of agricultural chemicals, From this , it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem. There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindleD. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrea
4、se their pollution hazarD. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or efflunets,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal. A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm
5、 manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organicsupplement . Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas12. A. our B. its C. your D. their13. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding14. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions15. A.a B. anyC. no
6、 D. the16. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover17. A.majorityB. mass C. minorityD. multitude18. A.proposalB. suggestion C.considerationD. appraisal19. A.towardsB. against C. outofD. without20. A.turns B.parts C. choicesD.risks三、翻译1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。(with )2、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。(rea
7、lize)3、无论什么时候你有难处，都可以找我帮忙。(whenever)4、人们希望在不久的将来，奥运会将会在一个发展中国家举行。(wish)5、他把钱折好放进口袋。(fold)参考答案：一、阅读理解:阅读理解（一）答案：CADBC 阅读理解（二）答案：ADBB二、完型填空完型填空（一）1 .【答案】A根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从 小就喜欢动物），应当选择A. howo2 .【答案】C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是： 别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3L答案】A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早
8、发清楚的音是“zoo” （动物园），而不是“妈 妈”，“爸爸”，因止匕，应选clarity “清晰”。填入其他 选项emotion （感情），sentiment （多愁善感），affection （友 爱）不合逻辑。4 .【答案】B but在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word “zoo，“it was” 被省略），表示转折，意为“而是，Except, except for, but for的用法 接近，表示“除了”。5 .【答案】D根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat6 .【答案】C小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。A shri
9、ll voice与scream的意思接近。volume（音量）;noise（噪音）；pitch（音调） 均不合要求。7 .【答案】B shut s B. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他 去动物园。8 .【答案】A根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9 .【答案】C a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数 名词的复数形式。10【.答案】D living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”； cultivating耕种；reclaimin
10、g开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。1L【答案】C add to相当于increase,增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12 .【答案】A later on为固定短语，“后来”。13 .【答案】D attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员，但是a studentkeeper 容易被误解为“收留学生的人；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上 学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14 .【答案】D which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15 .【答案加因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16 .【答案】D finance my first
11、trip意为“支付我的旅行费用；pay后应 接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17 .【答案】B此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。18 .【答案】D此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。 选项中，sorrows和disappointments与 主句的appeal to相对立，但 sorrows的分量太重。19 .【答案】C appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20 .【答案】B excursion短途旅行；journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离，具 体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。完型填空（二）1 .【答案
12、】C由于下文紧接着叙述到过去900年的有关情况。故应选history, 才能与下文衔接。2 .【答案】B根据句子意思判断。3 .【答案】A应选neither才能与其后出现的nor构成并列连词neither- nor-o4 .【答案】D根据句子意思判断。5 .【答案】D需选一名词与前面的介词in构成介词短语，且这个短语在语意 上要与前面的disastrous defeat相吻合。故选D可以满足这个条件。6 .【答案】B without serious question意为“没有严重的问题”。7 .【答案】C 在领导下”的表达方式是under theleadership.8 .【答案】A soth
13、at构成固定短语，意为“这么以致于”9 .【答案】A上面提到1649和1688两次革命，所以A项正确。10 .【答案】D根据句子意思判断。11 .【答案】C the centuries特指那些稳定的世纪。12 .【答案】A应从A或B中选一名词作介词without的宾语。将A和B加 以比较：A. changes作可数名词用，意为“变化”，符合题意。B. change 一 词系不可数名词，意为“零钱，找头”。13 .【答案】C根据上下文意思，应选unique ”独一无二的；唯一的”。14 .【答案】B没有一项成文宪法，a为一项的意思。15 .【答案】D应选survived才与上下文时态一致。16
14、.【答案】A bitter意为“尖锐的，厉害的”。17 .【答案】B as well as为一并列连词。18 .【答案】D settled符合语法要求。19 .【答案】D by compromise意为“通过折衷、妥协的办法”。如：We should settle our differences by compromise.我们应采取折衷的办法来解决我们之 间的分歧。20 .【答案】B四个选项中，只有名词continuity正确。完型填空（三）参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. Bll. C 12. B 13. D 14.
15、 B15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D三、翻译1、 He felt asleep with all the windows open.2、 Students come to realize that friendship is rather than money and a friend in need is a friend indeed.3 You can ask for me a favour whenever you are in trouble.4、People wish that the Olympic games would be held i
16、n a developing country in the near future.5、 She folded the money and put them into her pocket.both for irrigation and for the nutrients containeD. Efflunets from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants,
17、are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential eonomic uses for waste products.1. The purpose of this is.A. to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyB. to explain industrial uses of waterC. to acquaint the reader with water pollution
18、 problemsD. to demostrate various measures to solve the pollution problem2. Which of the fol lowing points is NOT INCLUDED in the ?A. In dustrial development incudes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B. Diluting wastes needs certain amount of waterC. Demands for water will go up along
19、 with the expanding population D.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals 3. The reader can conclued that.D. countries of the world will work together on polution problems B. byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplace C.science is making great progress on incr
20、easing water supplies D. some industries are now ,aking economic use of wastes4. The author gives substance to the through the use of .A. interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB. opinions and personal observationsC. definitions which clarify important termsD. strong arguments and
21、 persuasions5. The words prior to ”(para. 2) probably mean.A. after B. during C. before D.beyond 阅读理解(二)Accreditation is a system for setting national standards of quality in education. The United States is unique in the would because its accreditation system is not administered by the government ,
22、but rather by committees of educators and private agencies, 1 ike the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Society of Engineers. Before registering to study in any educational institution in the U. S., a student should make certain that the institution is accredited in
23、 order to assure that the school has a recoginized standard of organization, instruction, and financial support. Foreign students should be particularly careful to check an institutions accreditation because other governments or future employers may not recognize a degree earned from a school that h
24、as not recevied accreditation. If a college is accredited, catalogues and brochures will usually indicate the accreditation status. If you are not sure about a certain school, don，t hesitate to check its requtation with an education officer at the nearestU. S. embassy.1 .The word unique in line 2 mo
25、st nearly means.A. unusual B. first C. standard D. large2. What school students do in order to check the accreditation of a school that may interest them?A.Write to the schoolB. Write to the U. S. Ministry of EducationC. Register to study at the schoolD. Consult a U. S. embassy offical3. From this ,
26、 it may be concluded that an unaccredited school.A.does not coffer degreeB.may close because of financial disorganizationC. is administered by the governmentD. is better than an accredited school4.The title that best expresses the ideas in this is.A.studying in the untied statesB.accreditationC. how
27、 to find the best schoolD. the middle states association of colleges and secondary schools 二、完型填空完型填空（一）Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked
28、of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy” , (4) the word “zoo” , which I would (5) over and over a
29、gain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection
30、 of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13), to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) eve
31、r since then. Though a collector，s jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who loveanimals and (20).1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2. A. region B. field C. place D. case3. A. clarity B.emotion C. sentiment D. affection4. A. except B.but
32、 C. except for D. but for5. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply10. A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11. A. increase B.
33、 include C. add D. enrich12. A. later B. further C. then D. subsequently13. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which15. A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18. A.
34、expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19. A. for B. with C. to D. from20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip完型填空（二）To others and themselves the British have a reputation for being conservativenot in the narrowpolitical sense, but in the sense ofadherence to accepted idcas an
35、d unwill ing to question them. Thereputation comes partly from their 1 . For 900 2 they have suffered 3 invasion nor revolution （except inl649 4 1688） nor disastrous defeat in 5 . Their monarchy （君主政体）survives 6 serious question. Underits normal 7 political arrangements have been 8 stable that, exce
36、pt for the 9 interruptions in theseventeenth 10 , they have been adopted throughout 11 centuries to meet changing needs without violentl2 . Britain, in 1978, was 13 in managing without 14 written constitution; some fragmentary definitionsof 1688 still 15 .There had been 16 quarrels, social and econo
37、mic as well 17 political, but the quarrel shad been 18 , usually 19 compromise. The underlying 20 had not been broken.1. A. language B. future C. history D. literature2. A. centuries B. years C. minutes D.seconds3. A. neither B. as C. or D. either4. A. too B. but C. or D. and5. A. home B. study C. p
38、eace D. war6. A. and B. without C. with D. neither7. A. name B. people C. leadership D. enemy8. A. so B. very C. too D. such9. A. two B. one C. no D. couple10. A. month B. day C. year D. century11. A. a B. any C. the D. few12. A. changes B. change C. altered D. changed13. A. common B. popular C. uni
39、que D. angry14. A. two B. a C. some D. their15. A. survive B. surviving C. survives D. survived16. A. bitter B. happy C. pleasant D. unhappy17. A. for B. as C. to D. at18. A.settling B.settles C.settle D.settled19. A. for B. at C. to D. by20. A. continue B.continuity C. continuous D. continued 完型填空（
40、三）Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, _2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and Industrial changes
41、 and partly to improve _4_ position. The one perfect job does not exist. Young people should _5_ entersintosa broad flexible training program that will _6_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _7 . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help form a compet
42、ent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 _ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _10_. Some drift from job to jo B. Others _11_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitte D. One common mistake is ch
43、oosing an occupation for _12_ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, 13both the relatively small proportion ofworkers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _14_. The imagined or real prestige
44、of a profession or a White-collar job is _15_ good reason for choosing it as life* s work. _16_, these occupations are not always well pai D. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _17_ of young people should give serious 18 to these fields. Before making an occupati
45、onal choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take _20_ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demand
46、s as well as its rewards.1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation 2. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby3. A.entirely B. mainlyC.partly D. his4. A.its B. his C. ourD.their5. A.since B. thereforeC.furthermore D.forever6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave7. A. job B. way C. means D. company8. A. to B. for C. without D. with9. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot10. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity