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1、大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解 阅读理解（一）Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult m
2、ountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonsihment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering
3、is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are , of course, rules of adifferent kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to manypeople. Those who cl
4、imb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are , it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbe
5、rs are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The5 .【答案】B like在此基本上等于such as,以避免重复。6 .【答案】A 仅有少部分学生能学习这些热门专攻课程”。其余选项均 不符合语境或语法规则。7 .【答案】A the number of与单数谓语连用。8 .【答案】C根据语法和语境，只能选has nOo此句后半句用的是can,因此 不能用过去时，had no和had错。本句意思是“如果一个人对他的工作或学 习不感兴趣，他
6、怎么能够做好？”9 .【答案】C参见8O在how can he do well中，动词do作不及物动词， 意为“进行”，“发展”。10 .【答案】D根据句意，这里应选learno11 .【答案】D Be from来自。12 .【答案】B 虽然他喜欢生物学“。13 .【答案】A Doesn t want, doesn t like不符合语意，答案enjoys不符 合语法规则。14 .【答案】B be different from that of his parents与其父母的生活不同。 That指前面的life。15 .【答案】C was interested 不符合语意，was clever
7、, was not clever 易 排除。16 .【答案】D 他觉得所有的学科都令人厌倦。”17 .【答案】D 或许在当初他按照自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程，这种情况就 不会发生”。此 句表示与过去事实相反（条件句中用虚拟语气）。18 .【答案】B 在大学选择专攻课程并不决定某人的一生。perhaps not to 不符合语法规则。19 .【答案】C which are not hot today 是定语从句,修饰 majorso Which 在定语从句中作主语。On which, in which不符合语法。20 .【答案】A本句是文章的中心，“根据个人的兴趣选择专业是成功的最佳方法。三、单
8、词拼写1. forties2. hearing3. comfortably4. Wednesday5. fittermountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport tequires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skil
9、l year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb wi
10、th more skill and less waste of effort, and their certianly experience equal enjoyment.1. Mountaineering involves.A.cold B. hardship C. physical risk D. all of the above2. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind ofA. activity B. rules C. uniform D. participants3. Mountainee
11、ring can be called a team sport because.A. it is an Olympic event B. teams compete against each otherC. mountaineers depend on other while climbing D. there are 5 climbers on each team4. Mountaineers compete against.A. nature B. each other C. other teams D. international standards5. Choose the best
12、title for the.A. mountaineering is different from golf and footballB. mountaineering is more attractive than other sportsC. mountaineeringD. mountain climbers 阅读理解（二）Liberia, the oldest independent Negro state in West A frica, has been struggling for survial ever since its foundation in 182 2. Progr
13、ess has been hampered by constant hostility between the American Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century, and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent. Though the two groups are of the same race, they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other
14、 with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia，s founders. In addition, neighboring states, nativetribel, disease, and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult. The government has tried desperately,through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet. Anxiety abo
15、ut financial matters lessened somewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberias sruvival. However, not until Harvey Firestone, the American rubber king,decided that the United States must produce itsown rubberwith Liberia as the site of therubber plantationsdid liberia h
16、ave much hope of paying its debts andbalancing its budget. The rubber industry, founded in the 1920s , and the activity that followed it brought both progerss and profit to LiberiA. Before that time Liberia had no roads, no mechanical transport and no good port; its people had little education and f
17、ew tools. Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber. For this reason, the recent discovery of iron ore is important. Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the ruvver industry and to estaglish the countrys political and economic independence.1. Liberia has been in idffcu
18、lty since its independence mainly because.A. the american negroes do not want to help the country. B. there have been constant hostillity and suspicion between different tribes in the country. C. there haven been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tride. D.the goverment
19、has adoped a wrong policy 2. “The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet. to make ends meet means .A. the goverment has to borrow money from others B. the goverment has to lend money to others C. the goverment doesn，t have to borrow or lend money D.
20、 the goverment has either to borrow or to lend money3. The country，s finance began to improve a bit in.A. 1822 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1920s4. The Liberianss attitude on to improve a bit in .A.a total agreement B. a total disagreement C.a hostility D.not a total agreement5. The best title for this is.A.
21、American Negroes in West AfricaB. liberiaa poor countryC. liberia and its developmentD. liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron阅读理解（三）Personality is , to large extent, inherent -A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if com
22、petition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is , by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs moral standard and measure t
23、heir success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than thier B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:reme
24、mber that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: Rejoice, we conquer!/z. By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The meri
25、ts of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into Bs. The would needs types, and schools have an important dutyto try to fit a child
26、，s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.1. Acoording to the author, waht factors contribute to the building of personality?A. inheritance B. inheritance, competition and environment C. competition D. environment2. Which of the following statements is not ture according
27、 to the author of the ?A.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies. B.Students are often divided by competition results. C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics. D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.3. The phrase soak up is closest in meaning to .A. pull u
28、p B. take up C. take in D. pull in4. What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A.positive B. negative C. doubtful D.neutral5. what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All students be made into competitive A types.B. A child，s personality be
29、 considered in regard to his possible future job.C.All students be changed into B characteristics.D.Schools abolish ail forms of examinations.二、完型填空More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages
30、, international business and law, et C. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these hot majors 7 limite D. If one 8 interest in his work or
31、study, 9 can he do well? 1 10 this from one of my classmates. He is 11 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 12 biology, he chose international business” . He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents. In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects
32、to be 16 . 17 this wouldn，t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 18 decide one s whole life. Majors 19 are not “hot today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succee D.
33、1. A. Being B. For C. Having D. As2. A. give up B. appear C. give D. master3. A. place B. room C. areas D. space4. A. for example B. much as C. and so on D. as a result5. A. even B. like C. just D. or6. A. Only a few B. Quite a few C. Perhaps D. Many7. A. is B. are C. would be D. have been8. A. had
34、no B. had C. has no D. has9. A. why B. and what C. how D. and how10. A. suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned11. A. out of B. off C. in D. from12. A. studied B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study13. A. wants B. doesn, t want C.enjoys D. doesn, t like14. A. from which B. from that C. for whic
35、h D. for thatD.was not15. A. was interested B. was clever C. was not interested clever16. A.lovely B. rare C.obvious D. tiresome17. A. So B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe18. A. can B. docs not C. probably D. perhaps not to19. A. on which B. in which C. which D.20. A. interests B. experience C. mind D.
36、heart Cloze 三、单词拼写（四十来岁）.1. Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f2. H（听至ij） the good news, we all jumped with joy.3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c（舒 服）.4. W（星期三）is the fourth day of a week.5. Walking every day keep me f（健康）than before.参考答案：一、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）答案：DBCAC阅读理解（二）答案：CCBDC阅读理解（三）答案：BDCCB二、完型填空1 .【答案】D as a result表示“结果（是）”。2 .【答案】A参见3。3 .【答案】C根据本句内容可知：“许多学生想放弃（give up）他们的爱好而学 习诸如外语、国际贸易、法律这些学科（领域）（areas） ”。4 .【答案】B such as用于简单的罗列事物。