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1、2022-2023学年河北省泊头市第一中学高一年级10月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.When are the speakers going to play tennis probably?A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Sunday.2.What can we
2、learn from the conversation?A. The traffic was bad.B. The woman missed the carnival.C. The weather was bad for a fortnight.3 .Why is Anne late?A. She lives far away. B. She doesnt have a car. C. She doesnt have a phone.4 .How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 18 dollars. B.24 dollars. C.30 do
3、llars.5 .What is probably the woman?A.A clerk. B.A librarian. C.A waitress.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Whats the funny film mainly about?A. Tall customers. B.A shop o
4、wner. C. Advertisements.7 .Why did the customers come to the shop?A. They found themselves cheated.B. They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller.C. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.D. The importance of getting good grades for students.15. Which of the following can be
5、 the best title for the passage?A. A Good Relationship With Your Teacher MattersB. A Good Teacher Helps You A Lot With Your StudyC. A Good School Life Makes You Like Study MoreD. A Good Teacher Will Always Keep You Company【答案】12.D13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好的师生关系的作用以及和老师关系不好如何处理。良好的师 生关
6、系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “Sure, ifs good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.（当然，和你的老师相处融洽是很好的，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更 愉快）”可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子 “If you show your teacher that you want to make the s
7、ituation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.”可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更 好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是to make the situation better,即想要你们之间 的状况更好这件事。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段的 “ Sure, ifs good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the
8、 classroom more pleasant.（当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快）” 以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “ Sure, its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.（当然,和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快）” 和第三段 “In fact, kids who get al
9、ong well with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best in tests.（事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们更乐于提问和获得额外 帮助。这使得他们更容易理解新材料，并在测试中做到最好）”可知，本文主耍讲述了和老师关
10、系和谐很重要，不仅可以让你在学校过的开心，也可以学到更多的知识。由此可知，A项“和你的老师关系融洽很重要”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 16
11、 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself17 If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make f
12、riends with those who also run or swim a lot.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in you
13、rselfA smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 19 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 20
14、Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or
15、 say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】16.B17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 Everything seems to be different, and you don* even know where
16、 to go for your own classes.（切似乎 都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课）以及后文 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.（然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友）由此可知，本句 起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【17题详解】由小标题 Be yourself（做你自己）以及后文 If some people dont accept you, t
17、heyre not the kind of friends you need.（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良 好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】根据后文内容 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and
18、just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! ”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤 的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人! 由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【19题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.（抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触）以及后文
19、 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.（自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里）由 此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或 说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。【20题详解】 根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用” 符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分语言应用
20、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It5s not that we didn9t love each other. It9s just that we used to have 21 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n)22. I played spo
21、rts as a kid, but 23 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 24 inmusic. My father got excited and 25 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 26 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I sho
22、uld focus more on my27when I had more fun playingmusic. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell28 ill one day and it wasdiscovered that I had a terrible kidney （肾）disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant （移植）.I felt like there was a heavy
23、 29 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 30 me and took care of me. While trying to 31 just what to dowith my life, my father got tested to see32he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, buthe，d hear33of it. He saved m
24、y life at last.Two years ago I _34a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but35got the chancewhen he was young. Itwas one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.21. A. specialB. differentC. privateD. necessary22. A. musicianB. coachC. actorD. dreamer23. A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD.
25、gave away24. A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest25. A. expectedB. threwC.boughtD. praised26. A. beganB. regrettedC. finishedD. meant27. A. hobbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. choices28. A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seriouslyD. harmfully29. A. weightB. disadvantageC. disagreementD. disbelief30. A.
26、providedB. encouragedC. affordedD. managed31. A. decideB. behaveC. buildD. doubt32. A. howB. whetherC. whyD. what33.A. eachB.allC. muchD.none34. A. made inB. made ofC. made fromD. made up35. A. almostB. completelyC. neverD. always【答案】2LB 22.D 23. A 24. D25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.A 32. B
27、 33. D34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private 私人的；D. necessary 必要的。根据上文 “ My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It not that we didnt love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。可知，这里要说的是， 只是我们
28、有不同的看法，故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach 教练；C.actor 演员；D. dreamer 梦想家。根据第二段中 uI dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一 名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave叩放弃； B.gaveout 发放；C.gaveoff 发出；D. gave away 赠送。根据下文 “Then I showed
29、 an 4in music.（然 后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase 增加；D. interest 兴趣。根据下文 uMy father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight.（我 父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣， 故选择D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，
30、在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。4expected期待；B.threw 扔；C. bought 买；D. praised 表扬。根据匕文 “Then I showed an 4in music.（然后我对音乐 表现出兴趣以及“My father got excited （我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故 选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished 完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文uBut I didn like it until I was a t
31、eenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）” 可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies 爱好；B.studies 学习；C. skills 技能；D. choices 选择。根据上文 “Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）” 可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly 相似地；B.
32、 hardly 几乎不；C. seriously 严重地；D. harmfully 有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C.disagreement分歧;D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感 到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运
33、，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. afforded 负担得起；D. managed 管理。根据上文 “I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant （我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的 合适人选。A. decide 抉择；B. behave 表现；C. build 建造；D. do
34、ubt 怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant （我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做 出抉择，故选择A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合 适人选。A. how 怎样；B. whether 是否；C.why 为什么；D. what 什么。根据下文 “he was the right man t。give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether 是
35、否”符合句意，故选择B项。33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B.all全部；C.much许多；D. none 没有。He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由制成；C. made from由制成；D.madeup组建。根据下文a band “一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up “组建”符合题意，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里
36、演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely 完全地；C.never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band （他一直想在乐队 里演奏)”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never “从不”符合题意，故选择C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Google added 24 languages to its translation service, 36 (bring) the total number t
37、o 133. Google Translate is a very 37 (value) and necessary tool. It quickly translates words and texts into other languages. The 24 new languages are spoken by more than 300 million people.Among them are indigenous (本地的)languages of the Americas. Google38 (start) its first translationservice in 2006
38、. Since then, 39 number of languages has continually increased. Google said it still has a long way 40(go). All over the world, there are about 7,000 languages 41 are not on TranslateTranslate needs a lot of linguistic data (语言数据)to support a language. Google42(recent) explainedhow new technology he
39、lped to add the new languages. It said: Up until a couple of43(year) ago, it wasnot technologically possible to add languages like these, which are what we call a low resource (资源)- meaning that there are not very many text resources for them. Google hopes to support languages 44 (use) by large popu
40、lations. It also wants to focus 45 indigenous languages that are often overlooked (忽视)by technology. 【答案】36. bringing 37. valuable 38. started 39. the 40. to go 41. that#which 42. recently 43 years 44. used 45. on#upon 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌翻译服务语言数量的增加，以及该服务未来的目标。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谷歌增加了 24种语言的翻
41、译服务，总数达到133种。句子已有谓语动词added且 无连词，故空处用非谓语动词，结合句意，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。37题详解】考查形容词。句意：翻译是一个非常有价值和必要的工具。和下文necessary并列作tool的定语，故空处应 填所给词的形容词形式，valuable ”有价值的”符合题意。故填valuable。【38题详解】考查时态。句意:谷歌在2006年开始它的第一次翻译服务。根据时间状语in 2006可知句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：自那时起，语言的数量持续增长。结合句意表达“的数量
42、”用the number of。故 填 the。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：谷歌说它仍然有很长的路要走。修饰名词way,且表将来，用不定式作后置定语。故填 to gOo41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在全世界，大约有7000种语言没有被翻译出来。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是languages,从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/thato【42题详解】考查副词。句意：谷歌最近解释了新技术是如何帮助增加新语言的。修饰动词explained应用所给词的副词 形式，recently “最近”符合题意。故填recently。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：直到
43、几年前，在技术上还不可能添加像这样的语言，这就是我们所说的低资源 这意味着它们没有太多的文本资源。year “年”是可数名词，被a couple of修饰应用其复数形式。故填years。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谷歌希望支持大量人口使用语言。句中已有谓语动词hope且无连词，故空处应用 非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语languages之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填used。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它还希望关注经常被技术忽视的土著语言。结合句意表示“关注用focuson/upon。故填 on/upon o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46
44、.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom刚刚到了一个新学校，感觉非常的孤单，请给他写信，内容包括：1 .表示安慰；2 .提出建议；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案One possible version:Dear Tom,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Frankly speaking, such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may b
45、e helpful. Hence, I am writing this letter, hoping to offer you some practical tips.First, if I were you, I would communicate with my classmates as much as possible and find common interests. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in
46、 more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with others and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Last but not least, faced with some tough problems, it is advisable for you to turn to our teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I since
47、rely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封信，针对如何适应新学校的生活给出 你的建议。【详解】L词汇积累坦白地说：frankly speakingto be frank因此：hence-thus参力口 ： take part in一participate in做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In this way, you will get to know each other better.拓展句：If you communicate with your classmates more often, you will get to know each other better.【点睛】【高分句型 1J Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usual