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1、贵州省高二年级联合考试英语注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标
2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Leave the woman alone. B. Give the woman a lift. C
3、. Go home on his own.3. What did the man do last night?A. He went to see his schoolmate.B. He watched television with his friend.C. He stayed at home talking with his friend.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cindys character. B. Cindys hobby. C. Cindys appearance.5. Which place impres
4、sed the man most in Beijing?A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The National Grand Theater.B. The negation of the research.C. The significance of the research.D. The introduction of the researchers.15. What do the researchers think of their research in the last paragraph?A. Insufficient.B.
5、Unrealistic.C. Meaningless.D. Inefficient.【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，发现鲨鱼会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛唾觉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills （鱼鲤）,people have long thought that they dont sleep at all.（由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳
6、，以保持富 含氧气的水流过它们的鲤，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉）”可知，之前的误解是鲨鱼总是保持清醒，不睡 觉。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The sharks sometimes si叩t with their eyes shut as well, though, mostly during the day. At night, they tended to keep their eyes open more often, leading researchers to suspect that the sharks eye closure might have mor
7、e to do with light than the sleep state itself.（不过，鲨鱼有时也会闭着眼睛睡觉，大部分是在白 天。在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关， 而不是睡眠状态本身）”可知，研究人员发现猫鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and h
8、ow the animal has evolved over time. （T 解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为 了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助）”可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的意 义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks.（研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像猫鲨那样睡觉）”可 知，他们认为这项研究尚有不足。
9、故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. 16 In order to attract an ideal mate youll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure youre ready to be in a relationship with a new person.Define what an ideal re
10、lationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.17Let go of the past. 18 In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to
11、 anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.19 No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic （悲观的）all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you
12、 want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.Work towards positive change in your life. Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks （怪癖）are what make
13、people lovable and memorable. 20 However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner. Of course, you shouldnt change yourself fbr someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.A. Be positive.B. Know your present challenges.C. Often, what stop
14、s you is your past.D. They can help you get through boredom.E. If you want attention, look for someone who gives you that.F. Work on talking things out, even when youre upset at others.G. Your family and friends should love you in spite of your weaknesses.【答案】16.D17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇
15、说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。【16题详解】根据前句Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable（有意义的关系使生活更加愉快广 选项D “它们 可以帮助你度过无聊的时间”符合前后的语境，They代指前文的Meaningful relationships,说的是有意义的 关系有助于你度过无聊的时间，承接上文说明有意义的关系使生活更愉快的原因。故选D。【17题详解】不艮据前句 “As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what yo
16、u want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.（当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考 虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伙伴）”可知，在建立 一个理想的关系时，你应该想要什么就寻找具有这种特质的伙伴，因此推断E项“如果你想得到关注，就 找一个给你关注的人”符合前后的语境，what you want from it是关键词，故选E。【18题详解】根据后句 “In order to move for
17、ward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with fromyourpast.（为了在你的生活中向前进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切）”可知，如果你想要前进，就要 和过去告别，因此推断C项“通常，妨碍你的是你的过去”符合前后的语境，C项中的“yourpast”呼应下 文的your past,故选C。【19题详解】根据后句 “No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic（悲观的）all the
18、time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities.Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.（没有人愿意直和 脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机 遇。没有人是完美的，但对
19、自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伙伴）”可知，要保持积极乐观，才能吸引更乐 观的人，因此本段讲述“要积极”，选项A符合本段的主题，故选A。【20题详解】不艮据前文 “ Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks,怪癣）are what make people lovable and memorable（每 个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西）”可知，人们都有缺点，这些特点是让一个 人可爱和难忘的东西，因此推断G项“尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你”符合前后的语境，选 项中的weaknesses呼应上文的faults
20、,故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to 21. The girls 22 to the vehicles top where they screamed fbr help.A strong and co
21、nfident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He 23 threw down his phone, 24 his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he25 the situation called for quick action. He 26 task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Cori
22、on helped calm the 27 girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.The girls were all treated at a nearby 28 and are expected to make a full 29, One of the30 survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary 31. She thought it might be the end
23、of her 32 as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.Mr. Evans is a true 33, He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by 34 his ownsafety to help people in danger,“ she added. If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly 35 a tragedy （悲居U） instead of all of us rescued safely.21. A. cras
24、hB. sinkC. appearD. launch22. A. escapedB. floodedC. racedD. flew23. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately24. A. changedB. foundC. removedD. fastened25. A. mentionedB. knewC. doubtedD. guessed26. A. relied onB. focused onC. agreed onD. insisted on27. A. confusedB. cautiousC. anxiousD. fri
25、ghtened28. A. schoolB. partyC. hospitalD. factory29. A. commitmentB. descriptionC. examinationD. recovery30. A. ashamedB. originalC. gratefulD. curious31. A. experienceB. movieC. instanceD. imagination32. A. dreamB. lifeC. careerD. task33. A. geniusB. soldierC. assistantD. hero34. A. riskingB. ensur
26、ingC. maintainingD. concerning35. A. aimed atB. suffered fromC. turned outD. adapted into【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. B 27. D28. C 29. D 30. C31.A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车漂进河里25码，然后开始下沉。A. crash碰撞；B. sink下沉；C appear出 现；D.
27、 launch发射。根据句中的“The car floated 25 yards into the river”可知，车往河里漂了 25码后，肯定 要下沉。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女孩们逃到车顶，尖叫着求救。A. escaped逃脱；B. flooded淹没；C.raced赛跑;D. flew飞行。根据句意和空格后的“to the vehicles top where they screamed for help”可知，落水的女孩子们 肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. easily容易;B
28、.eventually最 终；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. immediately 立即。根据上一句 a A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their callsZ,可知，Corion Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. changed改变；B. found找至I； C. removed 脱下；D. fastened 系牢。根据空格后的 “his shirt and sh
29、oes and jumped into the river” 可知，Corion Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车几乎看不见了，他知道情况需要迅速采取行动。A. mentioned提到；B. knew 矢口道；C. doubted 怀疑；D. guessed 猜至限根据空格前的 “With the vehicle nearly out of sight” 可矢口，Corion Evans 知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力尽快把女孩们拉到安全的地方。A. relied on依赖
30、；B. focused on专注 于；C. agreed on 达成共识；D. insisted on 坚持。根据句意和空格后的task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible”可知，Corion Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Corion到达车旁时，帮着让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。A. confused困惑 的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened受惊的。根据句意和空格前的动词calm可知，Corion Eva
31、ns是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. school学校；B.party聚会;C.hospital医院;D. factory 根据句中的动词treat可知,被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近 的医院接受治疗。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. commitment承 诺；B. description描述；C. examination检查；D. recovery康复。根据句意和句中的动词treat以及expect可 知，预计被治疗的
32、女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. original原始的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivors可知，被救 的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. experience 经历；B. movie电影；C. instance实例；D. imagination想象力。根据句意和句中的“reflected on”可知,她 回忆的是
33、这次可怕的经历。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她绝望地试图漂浮时，她认为这可能是她生命的尽头。A. dream梦想；B. life 生命；C. career职业；D. task任务。根据下文的“as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat”可知，当她绝望地试 图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯先生是真正的英雄。A. genius天才；B.soldier 士兵；C.assistant帮助；D. hero 英雄。根据下一句He displayed incredible bravery a
34、nd selflessness by 14 his own safety to helppeople in danger可知，女孩认为Corion Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英 雄。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无 私。A. risking使冒风险；B. ensuring确保；C.maintaining维护；D. concerning担忧。根据上下文和空格后的“his own safety”可知，Corion Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查
35、动词短语辨析。句意：如果埃文斯先生没有帮忙，很可能酿成一场悲剧，而不是我们所有人都安全获 救。A.aimedat 旨在；B. suffered from 遭受；C. turned out 结果为；D. adapted into 改编成。根据上文的 “If Mr. Evans had not assisted和空格后的“tragedy”可知，如果Corion Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果 可能成悲剧了。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mulian Opera in Anhui Province,
36、 China, got its name from a play named Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As the oldest theatrical style, it can 36 (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera 37 (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. 38 (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand an
37、d complex (复杂的)theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical 39 (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave 40 bad things happen to them. Of course, 41 big occasions, su
38、ch as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. 42 is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular.43 (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石)of Chinese theater. It has provided val
39、uable information for 44 (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with 45 (wise) and energy.【答案】36. be called37. has enjoyed38. Developed39. subjects40. when/aft
40、er41. on 42. It43. Currently44. studying45. wisdom【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了古老的戏剧形式安徽目连戏。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧形式，它可以说是戏剧的鼻祖。分析句子结构可知，call在 句中作谓语，且与主语it (指代上文提到的Mulian Opera)构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be done 构成被动语态。故填be called。2.考查时态。句意：几百年来，目连戏一直深受人们的喜爱，这归因于它的特点。根据时间状语forhundreds of years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Mulian Oper
41、a是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has enjoyedo 3考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由无数艺术家研发而成，其戏剧形式宏大而复杂，表演手法包罗万象，音 乐题材丰富，情感与自然环境融合，表演者与观众的互动。本句已有谓语，develop是非谓语动词作状语， 主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Developed.4.考查名词单复数。句意同上。根据句意可知，主题不止一个,故此处应该用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。 5.考查连词。句意：人们在遇到不好的事情时，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。因空格前后都是句子，两句之间 没有连词，所以填连
42、词，再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after 引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。6 .考查介词。句意:当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂落成，人们也会表演。on big occasions意为“在重大场合” 是固定用法，故填on。7 .考查代词。句意：据说，在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天整夜上演。Itissadthat意为“据说”是固定 句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。8 .考查副词。句意：现在，目连戏被认为是中国戏剧的活化石。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填Currently。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧
43、的起源、演变和发展提供了有价值的信息。动词-山g形式在此 处作介词for的宾语。故填studyingo10 .考查名词。句意：目连戏没有剧本，没有乐谱，老演员口口相传，至今仍散发着智慧和活力。分析句子 可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参 加，内容包括：1 .讲座的时间和地点；2,举办讲座的原因和目的。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。De
44、ar Eric,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to a lecture on how to build up our body, which will be given to us by our PE teacher in our school hall this Friday.Its well known that having a strong body is of great importance. However, most of our time is being
45、 taken up by homework, making us lack exercise. With the aim of strengthening our body, our PE teacher will give us some practical advice to help us keep healthy. I am sure you will benefit a lot from it.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲
46、座，请给 你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加【详解】1 .词汇积累增进；增强：strengthenbuild up重要 的：of great importanceimportant/significant建议：advicesuggestion/hint保持健康：keep healthy-keep fit2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the aim of strengthening our body, our PE teacher will give us some practical advice to help us keep healthy.拓展句：Our PE teac
47、her will give us some practical advice to help us keep healthy, whose aim is to strengthen our body.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Im writing to invite you to a lecture on how to build up our body, which will be given to us by our PE teacher in our school hall this Friday.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 However
48、, most of our time is being taken up by homework, making us lack exercise. （运用 了 现 在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma Goodie, warm-hearted and caring, goes to see her granddaughters every Sunday afternoon. Every visit starts with the same steps. First, she rings the doorbell. Then Vera and Gina run to open the door excitedly. E