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1、高二英语考试注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Why does the man need a map?C. To learn about China.C. Invite his manager to his house.A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant.2. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Ask for sick leave. B. Se
3、e a doctor after work.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.4. Where is the butter now?A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.5. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A. To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an ar
4、t exhibition.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteaus message gave hope.Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few, but the work of many dedi
5、cated individuals with a common vision for change. Together, we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.12. Why is the World Economic Forums prediction mentioned?A. To share environmental solutions.B. To tell the content of Cousteaus talk.C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.D. To show ou
6、r current dangerous living condition.13. What does Cousteau want to express through the zero-sum game”？A. The failure of protecting the environment.B. Peoples awareness of protecting the Earth.C. The success of the environmentalist movement.D. Peoples creative solution to protecting the Earth.14. Wh
7、at does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s?A. It should be continued.B. It should be prevented now.C. It was useful for biological richness.D. It was good but then had little effect.15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text?A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.B. Her
8、 focus on the youths9 efforts is wrong.C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文行介绍了世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多，世界著 名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发,受污染的溪流可以被清理, 也可以让它们恶化。现代环保
9、主义不再是少数人的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句 If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean.（如果我们继续保持目
10、前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，至U 2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多。今天，有一个三倍于法国大小的垃圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。）”可知， 文章提及the World Economic Forunfs prediction是为了引出本篇文章的主题，海洋当中的塑料问题很严重。 故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段的二三两句 She described our current approach to conservation as a zero-sum game“ between environmentalists and economists. An endangered specie
11、s habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate. Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game.（她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和游戏”。濒危物 种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发；受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们变质。两支球队都在防守，但 正在打一场失败的比赛。）”可知，提及zero-sum game是为了说明这是一场失败的
12、比赛。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts.Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 5o% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. Cousteau urges us to create bio
13、logical richness for the creatures still living in the sea.（在20世纪70年代，环保运动专注于保护工作。Cousteau说：“当塑料还年轻 的时候，这是一个有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了 5%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。 “库斯托敦促我们为仍然生活在海洋中的生物创造生物丰富的生物丰富性。）”可知，Cousteau认为在20世 纪70年代的环保运动有效但现在保护已经不够了。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 uCousteau said, however, there are challenges
14、 in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteaus message gave hope.（然而，库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施
15、方面存在不平等。 虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在这些障 碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。）”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故选A项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a way to connect the mind, body and spirit, now, yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens. 16 How
16、can yoga actually benefit children in the long run? Here are some benefits of yoga for kids. It helps with self-control.Self-control is an important part of a childs development. Kids who can practice sell-control are better at maintaining friendships and making decisions. Studies show that kids who
17、 routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive （易冲动的）.17 It reduces stress and anxiety.Kids need stress relief tools, too! In fact, reports show that childrens anxiety levels may have doubled as a result of stress in daily life and school. 18 These techniques help kids comfort their minds, which i
18、n turn comforts their bodies, so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety. It improves focus and attention.Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master! 19 After a while of practicing yoga, children develop the ability to concentrate for longer pe
19、riods of time. This is a skill that will greatly benefit children when they enter school. 20Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities. They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can dem
20、onstrate （演示）all the different poses that they know.A. It affects relationship with parents.B. It is also practiced by young children.C It boosts self-respect and confidence.D. Doing yoga can help kids have a deep sleep.E. Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task at a time.F. They also have m
21、ore patience while waiting for positive rewards.G. Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.【答案】16.B17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽对小孩子的几个好处。【16题详解】根据前文“As a way to connect the mind, body and spirit, now, yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the wo
22、rld by adults and teens.（作为一种连接思想、身体和精神的方式，现在，瑜伽被世界各地的成年人和青少年练习或 推崇）”以及后文“How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run?（从长远来看，瑜伽是如何让孩子受 益的呢?）可知，前文没有提及孩子做瑜伽，所以孩子应在空处提出，所以B项“It is also practiced by young children.（小孩子也会练习）”符合文意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“It helps with self-control.（它有助于自我控制）”以及前句“S
23、tudies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive.（研究表明，经常练习瑜伽的孩子也不那么冲动）”可知，空处位于本段段 尾，应是对本段的总结或者补充说明，所以F项They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.（他们在等待积极回报时也有更多的耐心）”是对前一句的补充说明，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题It reduces stress and anxiety.（减少压力和焦虑）”以及后文“These t
24、echniques help kids comfort their minds, which in turn comforts their bodies, so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety.（这些技巧帮助孩子们安抚他们的心灵，进而安抚他们的身体，所以瑜伽是孩子们用来克服压力 和焦虑的好工具）”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽帮助孩子减少压力，后句讲了技巧的结果，所以空处应讲具体的 技巧，所以 G 项 “Yoga helps children practice breathing
25、techniques to calm anxious nerves.（瑜伽帮助孩子们练 习呼吸技巧来舒缓焦虑的神经）”符合文意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“It improves focus and attention.（提高注意力）”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽提高小孩子的注意力， 再分析设空，知位于本段第二句，应是对首句的进一步补充说明，根据前句“Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master!（对许多小孩子来说，集中注意力是一项很难掌握的技能!）”可知，E项u Yoga lets children focus
26、on one manageable task at a time.（瑜伽让孩子们一次只专注于一件容易完成的任务）”是对前句 的补充说明，符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】分析设空，可知空处是下文的小标题，小标题是对下文的高度总结，根据后文“Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities. They will feel proud of themselves when they m
27、aster a new move and can demonstrate all the different poses that they know.（瑜 伽的另一个不可思议的好处是，经常练习可以帮助孩子们学会相信自己和自己的能力。当他们掌握了一个 新动作，并能展示他们所知道的所有不同的姿势时，他们会为自己感到自豪）”可知，本段是在讲述瑜伽能 提高孩子的自信，所以C项“It boosts self-respect and confidence.（增强自尊和自信）”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
28、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tyra Muhammad, a 46-year-old mother of five, graduated from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies.“I 21 thought I was too old to be back on campus, but my kids 22 me and were there fbr me J Muhammad said.Muhammad first 23 Gr
29、ambling State University in 1994. She 24 her husband there and the two married before long. The 25 soon started their family and Muhammad 26 her college career later.Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 27 to go back to college. She was admitted into Grambling State Universi
30、ty again, where three of her children were already 28, “I alwaysdreamed of my 29 and also wanted to be an example to my children in terms of the importance of 30 J Muhammad said.Muhammads son Elijah, 22, said he and his brothers enjoyed the rare 3j to attend college with theirmom. It was 32 fbr me J
31、 said Elijah. Every parent is 33 as to what their child is doing oncampus and she got to see what I was doing.,Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 34 is possible, even if it takesnearly 30 years to achieve. Perseverance （毅力）is so important, even if its not going back to sch
32、ool J she said. “Ifyou have a goal to _35Just do it.”21. A. typicallyB. originallyC. hardlyD. gradually22. A. calmedB. respectedC. encouragedD. reminded23. A. heardB. builtC. discoveredD. entered24. A. lostB. acceptedC. encounteredD. greeted25. A. coupleB. crowdC. groupD. team26. A. focused onB. gav
33、e upC. built upD. suffered from27. A. determinedB. cautiousC. afraidD. hard28. A. refusedB. attractedC. supportedD. admitted29. A. statusB. symbolC. degreeD. image30. A. educationB. recognitionC. motivationD. preparation31. A. successB. opportunityC. arrangementD. exception32. A. funB. unluckyC. awk
34、wardD. boring33. A. ambitiousB. seriousC. nervousD. curious34. A. adventureB. dreamC. incidentD. imagination35. A. setB. deliverC. achieveD. score【答案】2LB22. C23. D 24. C25. A 26. B 27. A28. D 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. A 33. D34. B 35. C【解析】实现了自己的梦想。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 46岁的Muhammad重返大学,21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mu
35、hammad说道：“我本以为我年龄太大了，而不能重返校园，但是我的孩子们 都支持我,鼓励我A. typically典型地；B.originally最初地,原来地；C.hardly几乎不;都gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Iwas too old to be back on campus”可知，此处指我原本以为我太老了，不能再回校园了。故答案为B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calmed使冷静；B.respected尊敬；C.encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“were there for me”可知，此处孩子支持我，说明我的孩子们鼓励我。
36、故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。Aheard听到；B. built建造; C. discovered 发现；D. entered 进入。根据前文 “graduated from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies.v可知，此处指Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。故答 案为D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久后，他们就结婚了。A.los
37、t丢失；B.accepted接 受；C. encountered遇到；D. greeted打招呼。根据后文u the two married before long n可知，此处指她在那里 遇到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇很快组建了家庭，不久后Muhammad就放弃了她的大学生涯。A. couple 夫妇；B. crowd人群；C. group群；D. team队伍。根据上句“the two married before long”可知她在那里遇 到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了。说明这对夫妇建立了家庭。故答案为A。【26题详解】考查动
38、词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. focused on专注于；B. gave up放弃；C.built up建立；D. suffered from 遭受。根据后文 “She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already.8一可知，此处指Muhammad结婚后，就放弃了她的大学生涯。故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，她最小的孩子都已经是青少年了，她决定去回到大学。A. determined 有决心的;B. cautious谨慎的;
39、C.afraid害怕的；D.hard困难的。根据前文“She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already 8.”可知，此处指 Muhammad 决定回到大学去上学。故答案为A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被录取了。A. refused拒绝;B. attracted 吸弓| ； C. supported 支持；D. admitted 录取。根据前文 “She was admitted into Gra
40、mbling State University again,可知，她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被录取了。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道：“我一直梦想获得学位，也现在教育的重要性方面成为我孩子 的榜样”。A.status 地位;B. symbol 象征；C. degree 学位；D. image 形象。根据上文 “Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 7 to go back to college.v可知然后在 2018 年，她最小的孩子已 经十几岁时，
41、她决定重返大学，说明她想获得学位。故答案为C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. education教育；B.recognition识另U； C.motivation动力；D. preparation 准备。根据前文“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 7 to go back to college.” 可知，她的孩子都已经是十几岁了，她决定回到大学，因此是想在教育的重要性方面成为孩子的榜样。故 答案为A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad那22岁的儿子Elijah说，他和
42、他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大学 的难得机会。A. success 成功；B. opportunity 机会；C. arrangement 安排；D. exception 例外。根据后文“to attend college with their mom可知，此处指他和他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大学的难得机会。故答案为B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elijah说：“这对我来说是很有趣的，每个家长都很好奇他们的孩子在校园里 做什么，但她看到了我在做什么二A. fun有乐趣的；B. unlucky不幸的；C.awkward尴尬的；D. boring令 人乏味的。根据后文 “Every
43、 parent is13as to what their child is doing on campus and she got to see whatI was doing.可知，觉得他母亲能在学校看到他做什么，他觉得这是非常有趣的事情。故答案为A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. serious严重的；C.nervous紧张的；D. curious 好奇的。根据空后uas to what their child is doing on campus可知，此处指每个家长都很好奇他们的孩子在 校园里做什么。故答案为D。【34题详解】考查名词
44、词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何梦想都有可能实现，即 使它可能花费你30年去实现。A. adventure冒险;B. dream梦；C.incident小事件；D.imagination想象。根 据后文u even if it takes nearly 30 years to achieve.可知，此处说明任何梦想都有可能实现，尽管需要花30 年的时间来实现你的梦想。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“毅力很重要，即使你的梦想不是重返校园，但是，只要你想要实现梦想， 去做就行了。A. set 设置；B. deliver 运送；C. a
45、chieve 完成；D. score 得分。根据上句“Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 14 is possible, even if it takes nearly 30 years to achieve.v可矢口, 此处指Muhammad认为，只要你想要实现梦想，去做就行了。achieve ones goal实现某人的梦想/目标。故 答案为C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For a book lover, steppi
46、ng into a bookstore is always exciting, but a new bookstore in China makes the experience really 36 (amaze).Located in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, there is a bookstore that is just like a magical world. Upon entering, visitors can see C-shaped bookcases, 37 create a series of private sp
47、aces. In the center of the store, towering arches (拱门)take advantage of the full 38 (high) of the space.It looks like the books 39 (spread) out from the floor to the ceiling. But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real. The store already has 40 collection of over 80,000 books, s
48、o there9s actually no waste of space.Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed 41 (serve) different purposes. The childrens reading area, for example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫).The panda pictures hanging on the bookshelves are like pandas 42 (climb) on high branches. The colorful cushions can provide comfort 43 children to sit on the