2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高二下学期入学考试英语试题(解析版) 听力.docx

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1、2021级高二年级下学期入学考试英语试卷总分:150分 时量:120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the speakers do?A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country.2 .When did BAA change its nam

2、e into NBA?A. Tn 1943.B. In 1946.C. In 1949.3 .Where are the speakers now?A. In the hotel.B. In the parking lot. C. On the highway.4 .How does the man feel about the woman?A .She is careless with money.B. She doesnt like money.C. She is able to make money.5 .What does the woman ask the man to do in

3、a week?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a further check-up.C. Attend a Christmas party.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Single parties. B. Online

4、 shopping. C. A special festival.7 . What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman?A. To promote online sales.B. To help people show love.C To help people get together.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8 .Why is the woman making the call?A. To offer instructions.B. To confirm information.C. To make recommen

5、dations.9 .What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay?A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch.C. Three meals.10 .How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man?A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face.入学考试答案I 听力 1-5 ACCABII 阅读 21-23 CBD七选五BGCDF完形填空CDCBB6-10. CABAB 11-

6、15. BCAAB 16-20. CBBAB24-27CBDC28-31 DABC 32-35CABBCADAD BCBAC填空(1) more complicated (2) to learn (3) was coined (4) a (5) fields(6) of (7) significantly (8) allowing (9) which (10) greedyDear John,How are you getting along?Nowadays more and more Africans including Kenya are enthusiastic about comin

7、g to China to take part in marathons held in different cities.They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.I know you are especially good at long - distance running, so why dont you come to compete in

8、 marathons held in China? If so, you are likely to be a marathon winner and take away much prize money. Besides, Fil show you around and take you to some places of interest in China.What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua续写【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了圣诞夜Tomas还在外开车,母亲担心他一

9、个人在路上过圣 诞节,在他离家前给了他一个装满礼物的盒子。Tomas为盒子里的礼物而感动,他走近通宵营业的咖啡 馆休息,一家三口坐在一个角落里,看到一位母亲抱着一个男孩,Tomas为男孩感到难过,最后Tomas 用自己的方式给男孩准备了一份圣诞礼物。解答Tomas felt sorry for the boy.No kid should spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop like this.Then he thought of his box filled with presents chosen by his mother.He looked at th

10、e kid again and knew what to do. Without delay, he put on his jacket, went outside and climbed into his truck.In no time did he grab the stocking out of the box.He came back from his truck and walked to the family. nI think Santa Clause left this for you, Tomas said and handed it to the boy.The boys

11、 mother shook Tomas* hand long and hard.The boys face lit up almost at once and he eagerly dug inside the stocking, full of curiosity and happiness. It is the best present Pve ever got on Christmas, the boy thanked.Tomas felt a little excited and thought it was the greatest Christmas that he hadever

12、 had.A【分析】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了适合孩子们的一些玩具和游戏的相关信息。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章 Ms.Monopoly 中关键句Hasbro launched a new version of this game in an attempt to solve the gender pay gap.” (Hasbro推出了这款游戏的新版本,试图解决性别收入差距。) 可知I, Hasbro更新了 Ms.Monopoly这款游戏是为了解决性别收入差距。故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章 Barbie dolls that use a wheelchair 中关键We

13、 can start the conversation around physical disabilities by including them into our fashion doll line.n the creator Mattel said.(设计师美泰说:我 们可以通过将身体残疾纳入我们的时尚玩偶系列,来开启有关与身体残疾的对话。n) &The dolls inspired by children with disabilities 中关键信息”and the Sinead doll, the world*s first doll with dwarfism (侏儒症)(西尼德

14、娃娃,世界上第一个侏儒娃娃。)可知,Barbie dolls和the Sinead doll都包含了“残疾人”这个特 殊的设计群体。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章 Plastic Army Women 中关键句,When completed, a pack of 24 figurines (小 塑像) will include six different poses and should be available on the company* website and on Amazon.The price of this set of dolls is preset at $ 12

15、.29.n(完成后,一组24件的雕像将包括6种不同的姿势,应该可以在 该公司的网站和亚马逊上买到。这套玩偶的预设价格为$ 12.29)可知,Plastic Amy Women还没有进入市 场。B【考点】旅游观光;记叙文.【答案】CBDC【分析】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗霍尔斯坦骑自行车穿越了三个省,在此期间发生的有趣的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure.lt was mid - August of 2021 that the idea came to h

16、er to travel China by bicycle.(但荷尔斯泰因感到了 环游世 界、寻找冒险的冲动。2021 8月中,她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)可知詹妮弗荷尔斯坦决定 骑自行车旅行是因为她被内心的欲望所驱使。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道)with a flat tire.Tt was dark and hot, and she was so scared becau

17、se she had never changed a tire before.Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.(霍尔斯坦分享了她旅行之初的一段经历,当时她发现自己被爆胎困在隧道里。天又黑又热,她很害 怕,因为她以前从未换过轮胎。突然,一群骑自行车的人来救她,他们的年龄足以当她的祖父母。)可知 在隧道里,骑自行车的人帮助詹妮弗霍尔斯坦解决了轮胎问题。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 She spoke about one wedding in detail

18、, I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan familys home and they invited me to take part in a wedding.They gave me a dress and even did my makeup.I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part inaTibetanwedding.(她详细讲述了一次婚礼,哦当时在四川省的一个

19、小村庄中间,我被带到当地一个 藏族家庭,他们邀请我参加婚礼。他们给了我一件连衣裙,甚至帮我化妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加 藏族婚礼。可知从詹妮弗霍尔斯坦在第4段中的话可以推断出她很感激这样一个意外的机会。故选Do(4)主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段 Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop.In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2, 500 kilomete

20、rs through three provinces with just two small bags.(去年 9 月,一名美国人骑着她在当地商店买的 标准自行车开始了中国西南部的旅行。在三个月的时间里,詹妮弗霍尔斯坦骑着两个小包骑行了 2500 公里,穿越了三个省。)可知本文主要讲述了詹妮弗霍尔斯坦骑自行车穿越了三个省,在此期间发生的 有趣的故事。所以C.Discovering the unknown on a bicycle.”可以概括本文的主旨。故选C。C【考点】说明文;健康.【答案】DABC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究,该研究发现对一些人来说在下午锻炼会有更好 的效

21、果。解答(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Afternoon workouts lead to better outcomes for some people, according to a study published this year (今年发表的一项研究表明,下午锻炼对一些人来说效果更好)可知文中提到 的好消息是有些人在下午锻炼时会得到更多的好处。故选Do(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Our body has a biological clock, and this regulates many processes in the body and these processes have

22、 a rhythm (我们的身体有一个生物钟,它调节着身体的许多过程,这些过程是有 节奏的。)可知,Patrick Schrauwen研究的科学基础是我们的身体有一个规律的系统。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 Higher body temperatures in the afternoon may also help improve corporal performance, almost like a built - in daily warm -叩.(下午较高的体温也可能有助于提高体能,几乎就像 固有的日常热身运动一样。)由此可推知,划线词应意为“身体的”,A.Memoria

23、l纪念的;B.Physical身体 的;CNatural自然的;D.Mental精神的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 And for study participants who were fat or at risk for Type 2 diabetes (对于肥 胖或有患2型糖尿病风险的研究参与者)和最后一段For example Schrauwen said he worked with a football team that was able to improve their performance by moving practice to the afternoon.(

24、例如,Schrauwen 说, 他曾与一支足球队合作,他们可以通过将训练移到下午来提高他们的表现。)可知施劳文是通过帮助特定 群体的参与者来证明他的研究的。故选CoD【考点】科技;说明文.【答案】CABB【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了喜欢金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的 科学展望。【解答】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 The experts desperately hope the gold digger1 will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make sea

25、rching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息,使寻找这种贵金属变得更 容易,更环保。由此可知,专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第三段中 Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected,虽然真菌经常与自然界的其他物质相互作用,但与黄金的反应是出乎意料的。及 Dr.Bo

26、hu 说的话 But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.但金在化 学上是不活跃的,所以这种相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的“Thereisabiologicalbenefit from this reaction. Dr.Bohu said, Gold - loving fungi can grow faster and bigger to other fungi that dont work with gold,这种反应有生物学上的好处。 Dr.B

27、ohu说,”与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比,喜欢黄金的 真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知,Dr.Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料,但却是有益的。 故选Ao(3) B.推理判断题。根据第五段中 The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metaLMore importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign

28、of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分 析,以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是,他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿 床的确切迹象。以及最后一段 However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.然而,那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了,因为这种 脆弱的真菌很难看到。可

29、推断出,作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。(4) B.标题归纳题。根据第一段的 Humans are not the only ones that like gold.Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread - like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected fromthesoiL并非只有人类喜欢黄金。澳大利亚科学家发现了一种新的真菌,它用从土壤中收集的金子来 装饰它长长的、像线一样的卷须。以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述,包

30、括发现方式、发现分析及对其 的科学展望等可知,标题核心词为gold - loving fungi (喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty - loving fungi (爱美真菌),错误;C选项中核心词为goldmine (金矿),错误;D选项中核心词为gold with fungi (含 真菌的金子),错误。故选B。七选五【考点】社会.【答案】(1) - (5) BGCDF【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩节期间回馈社会的几种方式。(1) 】(1) B.推理判断题。根据上文 Here are some easy ways to give back during the holid

31、ay.(这里有一 些简单的方法可以在假期里回馈社会。)以及下文The best ways to give back to your community during the holiday is to volunteer to cook, clean, serve, etc .(在假期里回馈社区的最好方式是志愿做饭、打扫卫生、 上菜等等。)可知,此处列举了回馈社区的方式之一在假期里做志愿者,故B项Volunteer at local organizations.(在当地一些组织做志愿者。)承上启下,符合语境。故选B。(2) G.推理判断题。根据首句 Search for organizatio

32、ns that host Thanksgiving meals for the homeless.(搜索 为无家可归者举办感恩节大餐的组织。)可知,本段主要讲述了第二种回馈社区的方式 为无家可归 者送大餐。 故 G 项 If there is an organization near you, you can make some food and give them away.(如果 你附近有一个组织,你可以制作一些食物并分发出去。)符合语境。故选G。(3) C.推理判断题。根据首句Help an elderly neighbor.(帮助年老的邻居。)可知,本段主要讲述了第三 种回馈社区的方式

33、-帮助年老的邻居。故C项Many elderly people are alone during the holiday.(许多 老年人在假期里独自一人。)解释了为什么要帮助年老的邻居,符合语境(4) D.推理判断题。根据首句Help over phone.(通过电话帮助。)可知,本段主要讲述了第四种回馈社 区的方式-通过电话帮助。D 3 Talking or texting is a great way to connect with them.(聊天或发短 信是与他们联系的好方式。)符合语境,句中texting”发短信”是提示。故选D。(5) F.推理判断题。根据上文 Give away

34、gently used toys or coats to the people in need.(把用过的玩具或 外套送给需要的人。)以及下文 Salvation Army and Community Giving Tree are two great websites. (Salvation Army 和 Community Giving Tree 是两个伟大的网站。)可知,F 项 Search for local organizations that come to pick these items up.(搜索前来取走这些物品的当地组织。)承上启下,符合语境,句中these items指

35、代上 文提到 used toys or coatso 故选 F。完形填空【考点】生命的意义与价值.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文.作者准备在巴黎的一一个学术会议上宣读她的论文,她为女儿请的临时 保姆爽约了.会议组织者让作者把女儿带到会场,由他们照顾.这样,作者得以顺利完成自己的论文宣 读.作者由此讨论了父母,尤其是母亲是否应该将孩子带到职场一边工作,-边照顾孩子的问题.【解答】1. C.考查动词词义辨析.句意:意外的是,我安排来照看女儿的保姆说她不能来照顾她 了. A. change改变;B,like喜欢;C. make (it)能够成功做某事;D. plan计划.根据后文的

36、if they knew of any last - minute babysitters.可知,作者询问会议组织者是否有临时保姆,故推测她安排的保姆 来不了了,故选C项.2. D.考查动词词义辨析.句意:他们说:“把孩子带过来,我们照顾她.”A.Accompany陪伴; B. Support支持,供养;C. Comfort安慰;D.Bring带,领.根据本空后面Well watch her well.可知, 会议组织者叫作者将孩子带到会场,由他们照顾,故选D项.3. C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:我在剧院展示我的论文是,他们让女儿在白板甚至是墙壁上画画,以 此来哄她开心.A. dream梦想;

37、B.life生活;C. work作品;D. choice选择.结合上下文可知这里用 work指前面谈到的作者的论文,故选C项.4. B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:我在剧院展示我的论文是,他们让女儿在白板甚至是墙壁上画画,以 此来哄她开心.A. just仅仅;B. even甚至;C. yet但是;D.still仍然.结合句意可知,前后文是递进 关系,故选B项.5. B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:在Q&A期间,我的女儿要求进食.A.shelter保护;B.feed进食; C. free释放;D. amuse逗乐.根据下文的As she sucked可知,女儿吃奶,故此处用“喂养”符合语境, 故选B项6

38、. C.考查动词词义辨析.句意:后来,有几个人上来称赞我带女儿来会场.A. forgive原谅; B. thank 感谢;C. praise 表扬;D. blame 责怪.根据后文 A woman said that one of her favorite_) was bringing her daughter to her workplace.可知,她最美好的回忆之一是带女儿去 上班,故此处用一个 褒义色彩的词符合语境,故选C项.7. A.考查名词词义辨析.句意:一个女士说她最美好的回忆是带女儿去上班.A. memory记忆,回 忆;B. requirement要求;C. challenge

39、挑战;D. preparation准备.结合上下文可知,此处是指一位女 士在回忆之前的事情,故用“回忆”符合语境,故选A项.8. D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我的这种把带孩子到工作场所的事例并不常见.A. unique奇特的; B. rare罕见的;C. random随意的;D. common普遍的.根据句首的unfortunately可知,此处用不常 见”符合语境,故选D项.9. A.考查名词词义辨析.句意:对于大多数工作的女性来说,把孩子带到工作地方或者有灵活的时间 安排不是一个选择.A. schedule时间表;B. gathering聚会;C. body身体;D. entertain

40、ment娱乐.结 合上下文可知,此处是指对于女性来说可以有灵活的工作时间是必须的,故选A项.10. D.考查名词词义辨析.句意:当有了灵活性之后,巨大的风险也随之而来:对于父母来说不太可能 晋升更高的职位,通常是妈妈们,她们需要灵活的工作时间.A. decision决定;B. idea思想;C. attitude 态度;D-risk风险.根据下文的advancement to higher.可知,工作时间灵活的父母不太可能晋升到更高 的职位,这显然是一个巨大的风险,故选D项.11. B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:当有了灵活性之后,巨大的风险也随之而来:对于父母来说不太可能 晋升更高的职位通常是妈

41、妈们,她们需要灵活的工作时间.A.invent发明;B-request需求:C. ignore 忽略;D. understand理解.结合.上下文可知,此处是指相比之下妈妈们更需要灵活的工作时间,故选 B项.12. C.考查动词短辨析.句意:在2016年,只有200家公司有官方政策允许儿童在工作时间出现在工 作场所.A. grow up成长;B. wake up醒来;C.show up出现,在场;D. cheer up高兴.根据上文 的bringing their children to work可知,把孩子带到工作场合,故此处用“出现符合语境,故选C项.13. B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:就

42、我个人而言,通过把这一代的孩子带到工作活动或办公室,我 确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课.A. Eventually最终;B. Personally就个人而 言;C. Differently不同地;D.Gradually逐渐地.根据本空后面的Im sure were teaching.可知,此处谈 的都是作者个人的观点,故选B项.14. A.考查名词词义辨析.句意:就我个人而言,通过把这一代的孩子带到工作活动或办公室,我确信 我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课.A. balance平衡:B. competition竞争;C. outcome 结果;D. interes

43、t兴趣.结合全文内容可知,本文在讨论照看孩子和工作是否可以找到-一个平衡点, 故选A项.15. C.考查动词词义辨析.句意:我希望,当这些孩子成为领导者时,他们会记得我们没有把他们关在 工作场所之外.A. conclude得出结论;B. expect希望;C.remember记起;D.question质疑.结合句 意可知,此处是指这些孩子在长大之后还记得小时候的事情,故选C项.填空【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了人工智能的发展优势以及与之伴随的一些令人恐惧和担忧的 问题。【解答】(1) more complicated.考查形容词比较级。句意:随着计算能力的提高,算法变得更复杂,甚 至更聪明

44、,人工智能以非常快的速度发展。根据句意和后文cleverer可知,此处应用形容词complicated 的比较级和后文并列作become的表语。故填more complicatedo(2) to learn.考查不定式。句意:人工智能有望获得从经验中学习、适应新输入、像人类一样执行任务 等一些基本能力。ability to do sth”做某事的能力”是固定用法,用动词不定式作后置定语,且learn和adjust 及 perform 并列。故填 to learn。(3) was coined.考查时态和语态。句意:人工智能一词是在20世纪50年代中期发明的。谓语动词coin (创造新词,首次使

45、用)和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语inthemid- 1950s,应用一般过去时的被 动语态,主语The term AI为第三人称单数,故填was coinedo考查冠词。句意:1997年,Deep Blue击败了世界象棋冠军Garry Kasparov,这是人工智能的一个突破。 后文可数名词单数breakthrough是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,因其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。(5) fields.考查名词复数。句意:如今,人工智能正被应用于许多领域,如金融、医疗保健等。根据前 文many可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式作介词宾语。故填fields。(6) of.考查介词。句意:随着像A

46、lphaG。这样的机器能够思考并从错误中学习,我们正越来越接近人 类和机器之间的分界线。be capable of doing sth”能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填of。(7) significantly.考查副词。句意:在未来,它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担,让人们活得更健康,寿 命更长。修饰动词reduce应用副词。故填signiEcantly。(8) allowing.考查现在分词。句意:在未来,它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担,让人们活得更健康, 寿命更长。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词allow和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作结果状语。 故填 allowingo(9) which.考查

47、定语从句。句意:关于人工智能的担忧越来越多,这需要我们的关注。分析可知,此处 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语。故填which。(10) greedy.考查形容词。句意:但关键是我们不应该太贪婪。根据前文系动词be可知,此处应用形 容词作表语。故填greedy。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11 .What is Brad busy doing now?A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C. Typing up reports.12 .What did people mostly use the

48、 Internet to do in the past?A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C. Get specific information.13 .Why does Jason do this survey?A. To make popular ads. B. To finish a newspaper article.C. To learn the popularity of the Internet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14 .What does the man have trouble with?A. His job.B. His boss.C. His health.15 .How many people are there working on the project in all?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eleven.16 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader.17 . What are the spea

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