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1、2022-2023学年度第二学期开学考试试卷高二英语（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long has the man had the car?A. For two months.B. For three months.C. For four months.【答案】A【解析】【原
2、文】W: Ifs really a nice car. When did you buy it?M: I bought it two months ago.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the mans problem?A. He isnt feeling well.B He doesnt wear coat.C. He feels the weather is cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Whats the matter with you today?M: Im not sure. Maybe I have caught a cold.3 .【此处可播放
3、相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the airport.C. On a train.【答案】C【解析】原文】 W: Are you going to serve lunch on this express?四,解题技巧1结合全文（段）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。如小题3.本段说家人不同意我的观点，怕朋友议论， 我说服他们take the same approach （as mine）,就是听我的，不听别人的,与D选项Leave it alone.（置之 不
4、理）相吻合。CLaughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we dont have to learn to speak it, and were born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before were able to speak.As the saying goes, Laugh
5、ter is the best medicine. Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against d
6、iseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels （血管）and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations,
7、disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and
8、exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So its necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear lau
9、ghter, find it out and ask. Whats fUnny?” And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.In short, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there
10、is, the more benefits youll receive.28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by. A. telling storiesB. providing examplesC. discussing questionsD. showing research findings29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about.A. the difficult times in ones lifeB. the benefits of laughter to our mindC. the ph
11、ysical health benefits of laughterD. different ways to feel better about oneself30. Why does the author suggest laughing with others?A. It strengthens the relationships between people.B. It makes people look much younger.C. It helps treat many kinds of diseases.D. It creates opportunities to be frie
12、ndly.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Man 一 the Only Creature That LaughsB. Laughing Makes Us YoungerC. Different Types of LaughterD. Why Should We Laugh?【答案】28.B29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “As the saying goes, Laughter is the best medicine.” Best o
13、f all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the func
14、tion of blood vessels （血管）and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.（俗话说：“笑是最好的药。”最重要的是，这种无价之宝是有趣、免费且易于使用的。 没有什么比开怀大笑更能让你的身心恢复平衡。它有助于放松全身，让肌肉放松长达45分钟。笑声还能帮 助你对抗疾病。它可以改善血管的功能，增加血液流量，从而帮助你防止心脏病发作）”可知，这一段通过 具体例子来列举笑的好处。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “And the good feeling you g
15、et when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a s
16、mile can go a long way toward making you feel better.（即使儿分钟后，当你笑的时候，你所得到的美好感觉仍 然会伴随着你。它有助于你对困难、失望和损失保持积极乐观的态度。笑声给你力量去寻找新的意义和希 望的来源。即使在最困难的日子里，一个微笑甚至仅仅是一个微笑都能让你感觉更好）”可知，这一段主要 讲述笑对我们的思想的好处。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and ex
17、citing. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So its necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others.（共享笑声是保持关系新鲜和令人兴奋的最有效工具之一。 它有助于建立牢固持久的关系，并在困难时期团结人们。因此，有必要创造与他人欢笑的机会）”可知，作 者建议与他人一起欢笑，因为它可以增强人们之间的关系。故选A。31题详解】主旨大意题。I 艮据最后段 “In sho
18、rt, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits yoifll receive.（简而言之，大笑和娱乐的能力不仅能让生活变得更加愉快，还能帮助你解决问题，与他人建 立联系，变得更有创造力。笑声越多，你得到的好处就越多）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了笑的好处。由
19、此 可知，“我们为什么要笑？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。DSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found chil
20、dren who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents9 income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recording
21、s of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed th
22、eir ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes J Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more freq
23、uently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more activeduring puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the
24、 journal Developmental Science.32. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.33. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?B. Childrens imagination.D. Ch
25、ild-parent relationship.B. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.A. Parents9 age.C. Parents9 education.34. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to p
26、lay with tougher puzzles.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologist【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill（在2岁到4岁之间玩智力
27、游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好）可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的 空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills（发展空间能力）符合以上说法，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.（ Levine 说，在父母的收入、教 育和
28、父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测）可知Levine在设计这个试 验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents，education.（父母的教育）符合以上说法，故 选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比 女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.（他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题）符合以
29、上说法，故选D项。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关 于科学研究的。B. A scientific study（一项科学研究）符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once you can speak another language, it will open many doors. Here are five excellent reasons why you should learn a fore
30、ign language.Improve your brain healthy. 36 These benefits include a longer attention span, memory improvement, better focus and concentration, and increased listening skills.Increase your job opportunities. Many companies operate in countries around the world. 37 As well as increasing the number of
31、 jobs you can get, the ability to speak a different language also sets you apart from other candidates for potential jobs.Help you make friends and build relationships. Speaking a different language helps meet new people who also speak that language. 38 As well as building relationships with people
32、who speak that language, it also gives the opportunity to learn more about other cultures. You can participate in exciting and engaging conversations about topics which you may have never discussed before.39 When you learn a new language, your brain automatically finds a way to learn more efficientl
33、y. Whether you want to learn multiple languages or simply gain more skills, mastering a foreign language can kick your brain into gear to adapt to learning new knowledge and information.Improve your confidence. During the process of learning a new language, you can learn from your mistakes, find out
34、 more about yourself, and challenge yourself. 40 Practicing this language is a great way to get over your insecurities and find it easier to talk to others.A. Improve your holiday selection.B. Help you become a better learner.C. You dont need to rely on translated films or books any longer.D. Learni
35、ng a foreign language can do wonders to your courage and determination.E. This can result in lifelong friendships that you otherwise wouldnt be able to make.F. Many studies have shown there are plenty of benefits of learning a foreign language.G. Therefore, hiring employees who can speak at least on
36、e foreign language is vital to the company.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一旦你会说另一门语言，它将打开许多扇门。文章说明了学习一门外语的五个 极好的理由。【36题详解】根据后文 “These benefits include a longer attention span, memory improvement, better focus and concentration, and increased listening skills.（这些好处包括更长的注意力持续时间、记忆力的提
37、高、更好的集中注意力和提高听 力技巧）”可知，本句是在说明学习一门语言有许多好处,F选项中plenty of benefits对应后文中These benefits o 故F选项“许多研究表明学习一门外语有很多好处”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文Increase your job opportunities. Many companies operate in countries around the world.（增力口工作机会。 许多公司在世界各国开展业务）”以及后文 “As well as increasing the number of jobs you can get, t
38、he ability to speak a different language also sets you apart from other candidates for potential jobs.（会说不同的语言不仅能增力口 你的工作机会，还能让你在潜在的工作候选人中脱颖而出）”可知，本段主要说明的是学习一门外语对工作 的好处，上文提到公司在世界各国开展业务，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出：雇佣至少会说一门外语 的员工对公司来说是至关重要的。故G选项“因此，雇佣至少会说一门外语的员工对公司来说是至关重要 的”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文 “Help you make fri
39、ends and build relationships. Speaking a different language helps meet new people who also speak that language.（帮助你交朋友，建立人际关系。说不同的语言可以帮助你认识同样说这门语言的人）” 可知，上文提到学习一门外语有助于交朋友，指出说不同的语言可以帮助你认识同样说这门语言的人，故 本句承接上文说明其结果：让你收获一生的友谊，E选项中friendships对应上文中make friends and build relationshipso故E选项“这会让你收获一生的友谊，否则你是不可
40、能交到的符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文 “When you learn a new language, your brain automatically finds a way to learn more efficiently. Whether you want to learn multiple languages or simply gain more skills, mastering a foreign language can kick your brain into gear to adapt to learning new knowledge and informat
41、ion.（当你学习一门新语言时，你的大脑会自动找到一 种更有效的学习方法。无论你是想学习多种语言，还是只是想获得更多的技能，掌握一门外语能让你的大 脑进入状态，以适应学习新知识和信息）”可知，本段的主要内容是学习一门语言可以帮助你成为一个更好 的学习者。故B选项“帮助你成为一个更好的学习者”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文 Improve your confidence. During the process of learning a new language, you can learn from your mistakes, find out more about yoursel
42、f, and challenge yourself.（提高你的信心。在学习一门新语言的过程中，你 可以从错误中学习，更了解自己，挑战自己）u Practicing this language is a great way to get over yourinsecurities and find it easier to talk to others4练习这门语言是克服不安全感的好方法，可以让你更容易与他人 交谈）”可知，本句接上一句对本段的主题“提高你的信心”进行进一步说明，指出学习一门外语可以大大 提高你的勇气和决心，故D选项“学习一门外语可以大大提高你的勇气和决心”符合语境，故选D。第三
43、部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the summer before the ninth grade, procrastination（拖延）affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I finished just one of three homework tasks we were 41 only a few days before the st
44、art of school. Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 42 I spent that time doing homework, which was a（n） 43 way to end the vacation.Putting in 100 percent effort, I always started with strong 44 at the beginning of each school year.45.1 struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.One
45、night, my father and I were having a 46 about college. He told me, It doesnt matter whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a（n） 47collegewhat matters is how you get there and what youdo to 48 it”. This really inspired me, because it made me focus more on the 49 of my work rather than
46、the quantity.Thanks to that conversation, I 50 the way I went through life. I started to 51 that trying my best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done.My effort began to52-in my first year of high school. I had never 53 that my grades in someharder classes could be bet
47、ter than those in the easier ones I took last year.Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 54 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can easily become a habit if you repeat a（n） 55-that helps you avoid procrastination.41. A. passedB. anangedC. designedD. show
48、ed42. A. prideB. freedomC. silenceD. surprise43. A. unpleasantB. enjoyableC. valuableD. confusing44. A. curiosityB. misunderstandingC. fearD. motivation45. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. conversationB. quarrelC. discussionD. break47. A. popularB. famousC. ordinaryD. new48. A. disturbB. achieveC. attractD. abandon49. A. amountB. commentC. requestD. quality50. A. changedB. refusedC. admittedD. copied51. A. explainB.doubtC. believeD. expect52. A. fa