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1、2021-2022学年度永荣中学高二下期中考试卷英语试题（总分：150分 时间:120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do
2、 this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.2. Why does the woman call the man?A.To put off a meeting B. To make an apology. C. To cancel a flight.3. How much more does David need for the car?A.$20,000. B. $5,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?C. Calling her father.A.
3、Planning a tour. B. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Thirsty.C. Dizzy.（晕眩的）第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Play outside.B. Watch T
4、V.C. Go to the zoo.D. buy more cookbooks than French people do.13. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. French women cook less often now.B. The French prefer ready-made dishes.C. French women seldom cook on the weekend.D. Cooking is at the heart of peoples life in Paris.14. What is Bernard
5、s attitude towards British food?A. He would love to try it.B. He shows no interest in it.C. He considers it worse than before.D. He considers it better than before.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?B. The history of French food.D. The change in French food.A. The history of British food.C.
6、 The change in British food.【答案】12.C13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上 最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天 在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的 家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 British home cooks spend more time cooki
7、ng each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.可知，英国家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，并且比法国家庭厨 师生产更多种类的菜肴，故现如今，英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 They agree that during the week French women dont cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don*t have much time.人
8、们认为，在一周里，法国妇女的烹饪世间不如以 前，因为她们中的大多数人工作，空闲时间也不多。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 he implied: I dont go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can saythat Tm not a fan at all/9 Bernard“我不会想方设法去尝试的。它不是很精致。可以说我一点都不喜欢。” 可知，Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最
9、 糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天 在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的 家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。可知本文介绍了英国 食物的变化。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Interview Dressing Tips for High School StudentsMost high school job seekers a
10、rent interviewing fbr professional jobs. Instead, theyre usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. 16 In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.Here is a guide on what you should and shouldnt wear in an interview.Choose proper interview clothe
11、sWhen youre dressing fbr a job interview, your clothing should be in good condition, workplace proper.17. Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.Wear dress shirts and slacks（长裤）18. Paired with dark slacks, ifs a look that is mature and tasteful, but still comfortable.A tie ca
12、n make a great impressionJust because high school job interviews are more casual（随意的）,you dont have to rule out a tie! 19 A tie can be a great choice for a young man looking to make a good impression.20You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or short
13、s, or anything especially low cut or too short-keeping everything professional is a must.A. What not to wearB. No tiesC. It is not the time to show your unique style or personalityD. Its a perfect time to find your own preferenceE. After all, looking a little dressed up doesnt hurt anyoneF. A simple
14、 dress shirt is a perfect choice for a high school job interviewG. Accordingly, a teens interview clothes dont have to be very formal【答案】16.G17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对高中生如何在面试中穿着得体提出了四点建议。【16题详解】不艮据空前 Instead, theyre usually looking fbr part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volu
15、nteering.（相反, 他们 通常在商店、餐馆或志愿者工作中寻找兼职工作）以及空后“In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.（事实上，一个青少年穿成人西装看起来很傻）”可知，空前提到青少年通常在商店、 餐馆和志愿者工作中找兼职，空后提到穿西装很傻，故青少年的面试服装不必太过正式。故G选项“因 此，青少年的面试服装不必非常正式”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空后“Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.（相反,面
16、试的服装应融入职场穿着文 化，不应凸显个性）”可知，此处承接下文。故C选项“这不是展示你独特风格或个性的时候”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据空前“Wear dress shirts and slacks（长裤）（穿衬衫和长裤。）”可知，该段建议高中生在面试时穿衬衫 和长裤。且F项中的dress shirt与该段小标题中的shirts相呼应。故F选项“一件简单的正装衬衫是高中 面试的完美选择”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空前“Just because high school job interviews are more casual（随意的）,you dont have to rul
17、e out a tie!（不要因为高中面试更随意，你就不打领带。）”可知，空前提到需要打领带让白己看起来稍微打扮了一 下，故E项“毕竟，稍微打扮一下并不会造成什么伤害”符合，故选E项。【20题详解】 根据空后 “You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short一keeping everything professional is a must.（你应该避免极
18、端 的发型或颜色。另外，尽量少化妆。不要穿牛仔裤或短裤，也不要穿特别低胸或太短的衣服一一保持一 切职业化是必须的。）”可知，本段主要列出了高中生在面试时不能穿的服装。故A选项“不该穿什么” 切题，可以做本段的标题。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard （救生员）for f
19、ive years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 21 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 22.Keep an eye on them.I said. “Sure. And he 23.Anytime you got out of your
20、tower, you were 24 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current （离岸流）snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked （吸）down into the 25, Mike saw it and he ran at full speed to the ocean.I called for backup （支援）an
21、d said, Two children 26 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. Tm going.”By then, the mother of the two kids had 27 what was happening. She screamed （大喊）. I started rushing toward the ocean, but 28 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids - a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 29
22、to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 30 her out.When I reached the mother, Mike was 31 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 32that they couldnt walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.I
23、33 the mother and said, Hey, its going to be OK. They9re safe now?91 saw that the34 look started to disappear from her face.What a frightening experience! What a 35 Mike is!21. A. guardB. towerC. soldierD. firefighter22. A. signalB. warningC. noticeD. hand23. A. held upB. showed upC. hung upD. made
24、up24. A. instructedB.supposedC. encouragedD. frightened25. A. waterB. holeC.sandD. soil26. A. diedB. brokeC. droppedD. jumped27. A. experiencedB. realizedC. sharedD. confirmed28. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. although29. A. gotB.reachedC. abandonedD. arrived30. A. pushB. pullC.shakeD. carry31. A. also
25、B.indeedC. justD. still32. A. exhaustedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excited33. A. turned to34. A. happy35. A. friend【答案】2LA 22. BB. looked forward toB. surprisedB. hero23. C 24. B 25. AC. cheered forC. frightenedC. master26. C 27. B 28. CD. looked atD. embarrassedD. model29. A 30. B 3132. A33. A34.
26、 C35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时，目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕，高度赞扬了 Mike的英雄事迹。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我右边两个街区的地方，是另一个叫迈克的警卫，他在17号塔楼工作。A. guard警卫；B. tower塔；C. soldier； D. Greflghter消防员。根据空格前不定代词another”可知，这里的 名词应该是前文出现过，结全上文 “I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard （救生员）for five
27、 years.”可判定，这里是另一个lifeguard。故选A项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我打电话说：“我注意到有儿个孩子。我要给他们一个警告。盯紧他 们。“。A. signal 信号；B. warning 警告;C. notice 通知；D. hand手。根据下文 “Keep an eye on them.” 和后面发生的险情可知，此处应为“我要给他们一个警告。”故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说：“当然。”说完他就挂了电话。A.heldup举起；B.showedup出现；C. hung up挂断电话；D. made up编造。根据第三段的as soon a
28、s he hung up the phone可知，这里是挂 了电话。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何时候你离开你的塔，你都应该告诉其他人，以避免事故。A. instructed指 示；B. supposed认为;C. encouraged鼓励;D. frightened吓。根源句意可知，此处固定搭配be supposed to do sth.”应该做某事”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，他刚挂掉电话，一股激流就在这两个孩子身卜奔腾，他们被吸进了水 里。A.water 水;B. hole 洞;C. sand 沙；D. soil 土。根据上文 “a ri
29、p current （离岸流）snapped up under these two kids”可知，离岸流将两个小孩卷入水中。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求支援，说：“两个孩子掉进了水里。请求支援。17号已经过去了。我 马上过去。 A. died死亡；B. broke破碎；C.dropped掉下；D. jumped跳。根据第三段的内容可知，两 个孩子被卷入水中，所以此处表示两个孩子掉入水中。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，两个孩子的母亲已经意识到发生了什么。A. experienced经历；B.realized意识到;C.shared分享；D.c
30、onfirmed确认。根据下文“She screamed （大喊）.可知，母亲已意识 到正发生的事情。故选B项。28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我开始向大海冲去，但还没跑到一半，迈克已经追上了那两个孩子一一一 男一女。A. after 之后；B. until只到；C. before在之前；D.although虽然。根据下文“Mike had reached the kids”可知，Mike快人一步已经抵达，而我还未到半路。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克后来告诉我，他先找到了那个男孩。A. got得到；B.reached够到；C.abandoned抛弃；D. arri
31、ved抵达。根据语境可知，迈克入水后先伸手够到到男孩。arrive还需要加上介词 才能表达相同意思，而reach只接跟宾语，不需要介词。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他转向女孩时，他不得不潜入水中，抓住她的头发把她拉出来。A. push 推；B. pull拉；C.shake摇；D.carry扛。此时孩子被卷入水中，所以要拉她出水面。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我赶到母亲身边时，迈克仍在齐腰深的水中。A. also也；B. indeed确实；C. just刚刚；D.still仍然。根据语境可知，我到达孩子母亲那里时，Mike仍然在齐腰的水里。故选D 项。
32、【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们累得都走不动了，所以迈克把一个孩子分别抱到沙滩上。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. disappoint疲失望的;C.surprised吃惊的;D. excited兴奋的。.背景常识题。孩 子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转身对那位母亲说：“嘿，会没事的。他们现在安全了。 A.turnedto转 向；B. looked forward to期待;C.cheered for为欢呼D.looked at看着。根据语境可知，我转向那位母亲并和她说话。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我
33、看到她脸上惊恐的神色开始消失。A.h叩py高兴的；B. surprised吃惊的；C.frightened惊恐的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。孩子安全了，所以母亲不再害怕了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克真是个英雄！ A. friend朋友；B. hero英雄；C. master师傅；D. model模 范。迈克救了人，所以他是个英雄。故选B项。第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Ms. Mary was over eighty, 36 she still drove her old
34、car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never 37 (punish) for a driving mistake in her thirty-five years of driving, Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the 38 (policeman) in it saw her pass a red light without 39
35、(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her 40 (serious) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped 41 red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished 42
36、he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (缝纫包).Without saying a word, she 43 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the
37、needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive 44 car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and 45 (she)
38、 record remained unbroken.【答案】36. but37. been punished38. policemen39. stopping40. seriously41. at 42. what43. chose 44.a45. her【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是Mary女士在她35年的驾驶生涯中，从来没有因为驾驶失误而受到 惩罚，然而有一天她差点失去她的记录，但她使用妙计化解了该次处罚的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意:Mary女士已经80多岁了，但是她仍然开车，像自己40岁一样。此处前文“wasover eighty v与后文she still drov
39、e her old carv之间为转折关系，故应用连词but,故填but。【37题详解】考查语态。句意：她喜欢开快车，并吹嘘在她35年驾驶中，从来没有因为驾驶失误而受到惩罚。此句中 主语为she,与punish之间为被动关系，且空前有had,故填been punished。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：警车跟在她后面，车里的警察看她闯了红灯。此处“policeman警察”为可数名 词，且此处为复数意义，故应用名词的复数形式，故填policemen。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。此处without为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，故填stopping。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当Mary
40、女士来到法官面前，法官严肃地看着她，说她年龄太大而不能开车，且她闯红 灯的理由是因为她的眼睛因为年龄太大变得弱了，因而她只是没有看到它。此处修饰动词looked at,应 用副词“seriously严肃地”作状语，故填seriously。41题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“在红灯处”，故应用介词at,故填at。【42题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：法官刚说完，Mary女士打开大手提袋，拿出了自己的缝纫包。空处引导宾语 从句，从句中缺少saying的宾语，且指代法官说的话，故应用what引导，故填what。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：没说一句话，她选择了一根只有很小针眼的针，一次就穿上了
41、线。此句中she为主语， 与choose之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and threaded可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填chose。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：当她成功做到这一点，她把线从针里拿出来，将针和线递给法官，说道：“该你了。我猜你的车开得很好，那你的眼睛肯定没问题。”此处“car小车”为可数名词，且是泛指，故应用不定 冠词，car的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a,故填a。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：针对Mary女士的诉讼被撤销了，她保存了自己的记录。此处空后为名词“record记 录”，故应用代词“her她的”修饰，故填her。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40）第一节（满
42、分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近你校对“学生是否应该参加晨跑” 一事开展讨论。学生们对此观点不一，有的 支持，有的反对。请你给学生会主席写一封信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.观点2.理由3.建议注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 晨跑 morning jogging / jog in the morningDear Chairman,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chairman,This term, our school has been organizing students to do morning
43、jogging. Students have different opinions on this activity. Tm now writing to express my opinion on it.In my opinion, doing morning runs brings us lots of benefits. Firstly, the proper amount of exercise in the run is good for our health, especially for us students, who would otherwise ignore physic
44、al activities. Whafs more, after the run, we feel relaxed and can perform better in the following classes. Besides, jogging is meaningful in training students characters. They will learn to be strong-willed and not easily give up.Last but not least, to enjoy morning jogging, we should have a good br
45、eakfast at home or the exercise will be too much fbr us. Let?s join in jogging and live an active life.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇议论文。要求学生就“学生是否应该参加晨跑” 一事，给学生会主席写一封 信，谈谈自己看法。【详解】1.词汇积累：而且： whats morein addition/additionally/furthermore在我看来：in my opinion-*from my point of view/as far as I am concer
46、ned表达：expressf convey/voice有意 义 的： meaningful-rewarding2 .句式拓展：原句： This term, our school has been organizing students to do morning jogging. Students have different opinions on this activity.拓展句：This term, our school has been organizing students to do morning jogging, on which students have differen
47、t opinions.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Firstly, the proper amount of exercise in the run is good for our health, especially for us students, who would otherwise ignore physical activities.（运用 了 who 弓| 导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 21Last but not least, to enjoy morning jogging, we should have a good breakfast at home or the exercise will be too much for us.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Nine-year-old Dyami loved to visit his grandfather house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees（棕稠树）with green coc