高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测.docx

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1、高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共44分)单句语法填空1. It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.2.1 love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3.1 was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I(injure).4. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble

2、last week? If you(tell)me, I could have helped.5. You be CaroLYou haven9t changed a bit after all these years.6. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.7. You be careful with the camera.lt costs!8. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youllbe grateful

3、you did it.1.1 have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are veryfriendly to me.10. 一Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, its too bad.You have made full preparations.11. It is lucky we booked a room, or we(have)nowhere to stay now.12. Ellen is a fantastic danc

4、er.I wish I(dance)as well as her.13. If I(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.14. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway(write)his famous novel A符合句意。故填couldo【27题详解】考查情态动词。句意:不可能是词汇量导致你在练习中出现问题,因为你认识很多单 词。分析句子可知,主句表示否定意义;所填词表示“不可能”,所以填couldnt。故填 couldnt。28题详解】考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么努力去推,

5、这扇门就是打不开。情态动词win表示 事物的倾向性和特性,意为“总是,会因后半句用的是一般过去时,因此空处应用 will的过去式would,根据语境可知,此处表示否定意义。故填wouldn、。【29题详解】考查情态动词。句意:一这个周六你要干什么?我不确定。但我可能会去看滚石演 唱会。由“Imnotsure”可知,所填词意为“可能”,表示一种可能性,所以本题填might。 故填might o30题详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们的其中一条规则就是,每个学生在校期间都必须穿校服。shall 与第三人称连用表示规定。故填shall。【33题详解】考查情态动词。句意:我不必用钟表叫醒自己,因为火车每天

6、早上六点经过我的房子。 由 “because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house ” 可矢口, 此处表示的 是“不必”。故填neednt 。【32题详解】 考查情态动词。句意:开银行账户时,你必须带上身份证。根据常识和句意可知,开 银行账户时,必须要用身份证才可以开户。所以此处表示“必须故填must。【33题详解】考查情态动词。句意:一你偏要现在打扰我吗?难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗?一 对不起,先生,但是情况紧急。”must表示“偏要,偏偏”,符合语境。故填Must。34题详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果我能找到钱,我就

7、可以和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can意为“能, 可以,符合语境。故填can。35题详解】考查情态动词。句意:我靠近他们,听到他们在说汉语,我说了声“你好”,就像在中国 我可能会做的那样。might在此意为“可能”,表示一种可能性。故填might。【36题详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:因为没有人帮助他,他一定是独自进行研究的。由Since nobody gave him any help可知,主句谓语部分表示对过去的情况把握较大的肯定推测, 所以主句谓语应用must have done sth的形式,must have done sth表示“一定做了某事“。 故填musto【37题详解

8、】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们已经按照安 排到湖边的营地了。由 uotherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.”可知,此处表示对过去的情况把握较大的肯定推测,故用must have done “一定做了某事。故填 must have got。【38题详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:我从没有玩得这么开心过真是完美的一天。此处 是否定词not与more连用,表示最高级的含义,同时couldifthavedone表示“过去不可 能做过某事故填 couldn

9、t have enjoyedo【39题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:一今天早上下大雨了。很高兴我们带了把伞。一是的,如果没 带伞我们全身都会湿透的。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,由题干上句 中的this morning可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,故从句谓语用过去完成时。此处 if we hadrf t是省略句,其完整结构为if we hadnt had one。故填hadnt。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。分析句子可知,本句 为if引导的虚拟条件句,由“I should not have laughed”可知,此处表示对过去情况的 虚拟,所以

10、条件从句的谓语形式应为had done。故填had thought。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子6个月大时就应该进行第一次眼部检查。recommend作“建议”解时,其后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为“should+ 动词原形”,其中should可以省去。故填be。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:假如我的车更可靠的话,我去年夏天就会开车而不是坐飞机去 拉萨了。分析句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。由“ I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.,可知,本句表示与过去情况相反的虚拟

11、条件句,此时从句谓语应用had doneo故填had been。43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果她住在那里,她就不能经常看到她的父母了。分析句子可知,thinks后的if从句使用了虚拟语气。此处表示对将来情况的虚拟,故从句谓语可使 用过去式,“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”。故填were to live。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果昨天Harold没送我们回家,我们会坐出租车回家的。分析 句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。由主句中的would have called a taxi可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,因此填hadnt offeredo故填ha

12、drft offeredo【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was f were)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was-were );should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do分析小题44的句子可知,本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。由主句中的would have called a taxi可知,此处表示对过去情况的

13、虚拟,因此填hadnt offeredo故填hadn,t offeredo 二、单句改错(共15分)单句改错45. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.46. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.47. We must found ways to protect our environment.48. What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to hi

14、m?49. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.50. If he were not to come tomorrow, we put off the meeting till next Wednesday o51. Thank you for your coming to help me tidy up my rooms, otherwise everything will be in a mess.52. We cant imagine that two children can

15、 be killed by the washing machine of their house.53. It is of good quality.Shall it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.54. I advised the person badly wounded sent to hospital.55. My uncle is in poor health so the doctor strongly recommended that he takes a holiday.56

16、. The man over there may not be Mr Li.He is much taller.57. Its so bad that I failed in the final exam.If only I worked hard at it!58. If you told me that eating too many plums is not good for our health earlier, I wouldnt have a stomachache now.59. She is always talking as though she knows everythi

17、ng under the sun.【答案】45. chosechoose46. 去掉 can 或 can一should47. found一 find48. arewere49. sat一sit50. we 后力口 would51. willwould52. canshould53. Shallshould54. sent 前加 be55. takes一take56. may一can57. worked 前加 had58. told 前加 had59. knowsknew45题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们可以在呆在家和旅行之间做出选择。情态动词后接动词原形。故将chose改成choose

18、。【46题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:一些同学建议我们应该去游览附近的名胜古迹。suggest意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以 省略。故去掉can或can改成should。47题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们必须找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must之后应用动 词原形,因此把found改为find。故将found改成find。【48题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:你觉得我该怎么办?如果你是我,你会和他谈谈吗?分析句子可知, 这是一个if引导的虚拟语气的主从条件复合句,表示与现在相反的假设,因此此处的 条件从句应该用一般过去时表示虚

19、拟语气。故将are改成were。【49题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们可以躺在草地上休息,或者坐在湖边听音乐。分析句 子结构可知,lie和sat是并列关系,由于在情态动词can之后,所以应用动词原形。故 把sat改为site故将sat改成sit。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他明天不来的话,我们将把会议推迟到下周三。分析句子可 知,本句是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟,主句谓语用would/should/could 等十动词原形。故we后加wouldo【51题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:谢谢你来帮我整理房间,否则一切都会乱糟糟的。分析句子可知, otherwise连接的

20、句子是与现在事实相反的虚拟,所以应用would。故将w川改成would 。【52题详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被他们家里的洗衣机绞死了。should意为“竟然”符合句意。故将can改成shouldo53题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:它的质量很好,万一它在第一年内坏了,则由我们出资修理。分析句子可知,在虚拟条件句中,had/should/were位于句首相当于省略if的条件状语从句,此处should意为万一,故将shall改成shouldo【54题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我建议把那个受重伤的人送到医院去。本句中badly wounded是过 去分词短语作定语修饰person

21、, advise后接宾语从句时用(should)+动词原形,should可 以省略。由于person与send为被动,故应用be sent。故sent前加be。【55题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我的叔叔身体很差,所以医生强烈地建议他去度假。recommend 意思是“建议”,后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略。 故将takes改成take。【56题详解】考查情态动词。句意:那边的那个人不可能是李先生,他要高得多。根据He is much taller, 可知,后者对前者所说的话做出了比较有把握的否定判断,故用cad t“不可能”。故 将 may改成ca

22、n。57题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我期末考试不及格,这真是太糟了,要是我(之前)努力学习就好了!if only后面的从句要用虚拟语气,由failed可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。故worked前加had。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你早点儿告诉我吃太多的李子对身体不好的话,我现在就不 会胃疼了。分析句子可知,本句是混合型虚拟句,从句表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟, 谓语动词用had+过去分词;主句是对现在发生事情的虚拟,谓语动词用 wouldnt/couldnt/shouldrft+动词原形。故 told 前力口 had。【59题详解】考查虚拟语气。

23、句意:他总是滔滔不绝,好像她无所不知。在asif/though引导的从句中, 如果从句是一个虚拟或不真实的情况,那么从句就要用虚拟语气。句意暗含“她不可能 知道世界上所有的事情”,因此此处要用虚拟语气,且是对现在情况的虚拟,所以用过 去式 knew。故 knows 改成 knew。三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共1分)Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday .60 (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he 61 (bu

24、y) the school ,And theword quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 62 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 63 last row.64 he thought he

25、could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 65 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turn to look at him, theyhad to look at Mary .66 made her feel like a star

26、.“Do you need those glasses fbr medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head .Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .1 like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you. The new boy looked at the teacher 67 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 68 the

27、boy would do .Then he took 69 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”答案60. wearing61. had bought62. pleased63. the64. If65. harder 66. which67. for68. what69. them【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Mary在教室第一次见到那个男孩的情景。60题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“一天他戴着太阳镜突然出现在教室里此处应填一个非 谓语动词,因已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,即wear不是并 列谓

28、语,它应是非谓语动词做状语,又因he与wear间存在主动关系,所以用现在 分词表示伴随状态,故填wearing。61题详解】Farewell to Arms.1. .1 still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland atweekends.16. Fve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.17. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r

29、ichest.1. .I have a word with you? It wont take long.19. My book, The House of Hades, is missing.Who have taken it?20. If Mr.Dewey(be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.21. We would rather our daughter(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not

30、 a child any longer.22. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they(come)to our help.23. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I(do)it?24. (catch)the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.25. When I was a ch

31、ild, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.26. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.27. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because youknow a lot of words.28. The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.29. What are you doing this Saturday?考查虚拟语气。asif好像,引导方式状语从句,从句

32、用虚拟语气,主句是一般过去时态, 所以从句用过去完成时态来表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,句意是:他走进来,好像他买了这所学校。故填had boughto62题详解】考查同位语从句。word在此处表示“消息”,后面应是that引导的同位语从句,句意是: 他来自纽约的消息传开了。所以填that o63题详解】考查形容词,在系动词felt后做表语,用来形容人,此处是“玛丽感到高兴”。所以填 pleasedo【64题详解】考查比较级。hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思alittle放在比较级前面加强语气,此 处要用比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。65题详解】考查从属连词,引导非限制性定语从句,

33、先行词是前面整个句子,故用which引导。此题错填为who,误认为先行词为Mary。【66题详解】考查介词。句意是:因为医学理由你需要戴眼镜吗? for在此处表示“因为一,为了” 故填for。67题详解】考查介词。表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用”for+时间段”,句意是:新来的男孩看 了老师几秒钟。故填for o【68题详解】考查从属连词,what引导宾语从句,同时在宾语从句中做宾语,起双重作用,句意是: 所有其他男孩想知道这个男孩想做什么。故填what。【69题详解】考查代词指代those glasses,作took off的宾语,用人称代词宾格。故填them。四、完形填空(共20分)Fr

34、om my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演 唱会).A recital I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I ask my father if I could skip the recital just this once”. And each year hewould shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)about b

35、uild self-confidence and working toward a.: Llate to MertSo it was with really great that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera inhand, and my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt rising to play the pianoin his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, bu

36、t his family was poor and couldnt lessons. He could have gone on regretting it,too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt there. When he retired three years ago,he his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he star

37、ed down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the? I worried, remembering those split seconds ago whenmy mind would go blank and my fingers would. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines. AndI he had been doing what music teachers always stress:the mus

38、ic andpretend the others arent there.Tm of him for starting something new at his age J I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so J Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.70.A.reflectedB.explain

39、edC. meantD. proved71.A. wou 1 dB.couldC. mightD. should72.A.nothingB.everythingC. anythingD. something73.A. goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance74.A. troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment75.A. keptB. sentC. watchedD. felt76.A. throughB. fromC.againstD. before17.A. missB. affordC.selectD.understan

40、d78.A. asB. onceC. ifD. while79.A. educatedB.protectedC. stuckD.spoilt80.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD.persuaded81.A. roughlyB. simplyC. merrilyD. curiously82.A. wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons83.A.decadesB. weeksC.hoursD. moments84.A. playB.freezeC. clickD.adjust85.A. sameB. warmC. differentD. dir

41、ty86.A.predictedB. realizedC. imaginedD. insisted87.A.pass overB. turn upC.bring inD.concentrate on88.A.ashamedB. awareC.tiredD.proud89.A.casuallyB. anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently【答案】70. C71. A 72. D73. A 74. B75. C 76. D 77. B78. A 79. C80. D 81. B82. C 83. A84. B 85. A 86. B87. D 88. D 89. C【分析】本文是

42、记叙文。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴,但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一 直渴望弹钢琴,但是由于家庭贫穷,没有学成琴,而68岁的他,并没有放弃自己的梦 想,成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲,在他那个年龄,还能开始新的东西,我为此感到骄傲。 作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。【70题详解】考查动词辨析。 根据 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. 可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected反射;explained解 释;meant意味着;proved证明。故选

43、C。【71题详解】考查时态。根据 And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)about build self-confidence and working toward a.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的 动作或存在的状态,用过去将来时。故选A。72题详解】考查代词。根据下文 about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知父亲嘴里 嘀咕了一些事情。nothing没有事情;everything每件事物;anything任何东西;something 有些事情。故选D。73题

44、详解】考查名词。根据build self-confidence and working toward a.可知这里意思是建 立自信,朝着一个目标努力。goal目标;stage舞台;journey旅行;chance机会。故选 Ao【74题详解】考查名词。根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏,所以这是很令人满意的。trouble 麻烦;satisfaction 满意;strength 力量;disappointment 失望。故选麻75题详解】考查动词。根据my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept保持;sent送;wa

45、tch看至lj; felt感觉。故选C。76题详解】考查连词。父亲是在第一次演奏之前,直流汗。through通过;from从;against反对;before在之前。故选D。【77题详解】考查动词。根据 My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor可知他的家庭很贫穷,付不起学费。miss错过;afford付得起;select选择;understand 明白。故选B。78题详解】考查连词。句意,他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as像;once一旦;if如果;while 然而。故选A。79题详

46、解】考查动词。根据 But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去,却没有被粘在那里。educated教育;protected保护;stuck 粘贴;spoilt变质。故选C。【80题详解】考查句型:他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。allowed 允许;invited 邀请;inspired 鼓舞;persuaded 说服。故选 D。【81题详解】考查副词:根据Has he forgotten the?可知父亲坐在琴键前,仅仅向下盯着自己 的手指

47、。roughly粗略地;simply仅仅;merrily快乐地;curiously好奇地。故选B。【82题详解】考查名词。根据 I worried, remembering those split seconds ago when my mind wouldgo blank and my fingers would.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗? words话; videos录像;notes音符;lessons功课。故选D。【83题详解】考查名词:根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前,我的思想一片空白。decades十年;weeks几星期;hours 几小时;moments片刻。故选A。【84题详解】考查动词:头脑一片空白,手指就会像结冰一样。play演奏;freeze使结冰;

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