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1、2023年福建省厦门市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There is an arrow on the wall the direction of advance ()A.pointing B.identifying C.marking D.indicating1.1 t is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will influence supply and demand ()A.from B.with C.to D.for3 .He Tokyo,
2、 for I saw him a short time ago ()A.must have gone toB .mustnt have been toC.cant have gone toD.cant have been to4 .Never before that night the extent of my own power ()A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt5 .Her father nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished(有造诣
3、的)woman of the age ()A.omitted B.thought C.paid D.thanked6 .You () wear your glasses, for the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to7 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice
4、 D.observation6 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahad better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A7 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；observation ：观察。故选 C8c史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给 我的。考点情态动词【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测
5、的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对 过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldifthavedone,意为一定没有 做过某事。故选C8 .B正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外 币交易的运动。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系 代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as引导的非限制性 定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从 句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上 所宣布的那样可知，应用as引导从句，指代后面整个主句。故选B10.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能
6、要花费更多的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C11.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是 单数，后面跟有 as well as, with, together with, like, but, except 等时，谓 语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词用单数。注 意listen to music为固定搭配，意为听音乐。故应选B12.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为
7、到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用， 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生 之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，take off所表示的动作发生在arrived所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去 的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选D13.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 Itis/was vital/essential / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It 作 形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，
8、且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B14.A15 .DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直视他们，但别死盯着。 词义辨析。sharply:严厉地，锋利地；angrily:愤怒地，生气地；carefully: 仔细地，小心谨慎地；directly:直接地。根据句意,选D16 .A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so manythat表示太多以至于，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，so little.that和so few.that都表示太少以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，
9、后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books 可知应选A17 .B他根本没有在两年内买新房的打算。考点词义辨析【精析】B attitude ：态度，看法，常与介词to, towards搭配；intention ： 打算，计划，意图，目的，常与介词。f搭配，也可跟不定式（短语）作 后置定语；statement ：说明，声明，陈述，报告，常与介词。n, about 搭配；temptation ：引诱，诱惑，常与介词。f搭配，也可跟不定式（短 语）作后置定语。根据句意和搭配可知，选B18 .A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个强调句。强调句的基本 结构
10、为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语at yesterdays meeting,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A19 .B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。考点词义辨析精析B set aside:留出,不顾;set out:出发，开始；set up:建立，开业；set in: 开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B1 0.BB句意：为了按时完成任务，我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。 词语搭配题。agree with后面应跟人；agree on后面应跟某项事情，意为 就达成协议，就取得一致意见；agree to意为同意21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 y
11、ears可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less
12、 （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25
13、.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 27.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式28.cheerfulche
14、erful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.B30.A31.D32.D33 .D34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第三段最后一句.the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.可知，比尔盖茨把这两本书的收入全部捐给了非营利组织, 用来支持教育和技能开发上的技术应用，所以可推知，他并没有从这两 本书中获利。故选
15、D35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第 二段第一句.it was not the first time.but something like the second or third.可知，C项为正确答案36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第三段第一句 Your approach should be brisk, but calm and controlled, so that you can quickly take in as much information as possible. 可知，在实施帮助时，你的措施应该是迅速的，但是要
16、保持冷静和克制，以便你能快速地获得尽可能多的信息。故选B37.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第三句 More businesses are created and older ones are expanded.可知，在经济复苏阶段，原有的企业开始扩张而不是消失， 因此选项C错误。选项A、B、D均可在第二段中找到依据。故选C 38.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句 A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, suc
17、h as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.可知,小孩的一些特征可 能会增加被虐待的可能性，如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期，或者是 遭到父母嫌弃，或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，总是哭个 不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知，如果
18、儿童哭个不停，会加大他们受 到虐待的可能性。故选A39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-tim
19、e jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time fo
20、cusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a b
21、alance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now ()A.has receivedB.should have receivedC.couldn,t have receivedD.ought to have received9.is announced in
22、the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals ()A.What B.As C.Which D.That10.Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate11 .Peter as
23、 well as his friends to music ()A.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening12.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off13.At the meeting the president said it was vital that we
24、 with that hi-tech company ()A.cooperatedB.should cooperateC.must cooperateD.could cooperate14.Ann is very easy-going. She never loses her temper,have words with others ()A.nor does she everB.nor she ever doesC.neither she ever doesD.or does she ever15.If you want to hold someones attention, look th
25、emin the eye, but dont stare ()A.sharply B.angrily C.carefully D.directly16.1 have bought useful reference books I dont know which oneto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that17.He doesnt have the slightest of buying a new house in two years ()A.attitude B.intentio
26、n C.statement D.temptation18.It was at yesterdays meeting I misunderstood what you said ()A.that B.where C.which D.who19.You have to () early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set aside B.set out C.set up D.set in2O.In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action ()A.with B.o
27、n C.to D.in二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.1). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining
28、 the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s cou
29、ld extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced pla
30、ns fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents
31、 at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addi
32、tion,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-tim
33、e job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather
34、 than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order26 .They are no
35、t with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)28 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Ill be interviewing you. Plea
36、se sit down.Jon: 71 My names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of theYear Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I
37、 act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think Im good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get i
38、t done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Tm v
39、ery level-headed71. 030.70. ()31.3 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.Wh
40、at are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Fm very level headed33.68. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ()A.Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB.Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC.Bill Gates donated the money from the two books
41、 to his companyD.Bill Gates made no profits from the two books35.The young man was not found to be illiterate until ()A.he dined out with his adult friends at Howard JohnsonsB.he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC.he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for
42、the second or third timeD.he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words36.To obtain the greatest amount of information in an emergency, you should 0A.identify whether you are safe or notB.take a quick, calm and controlled approachC.get to the emergency spo
43、t immediatelyD.possess some first-aid skills37.The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a twofold one, including recovery and prosperity.During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities
44、for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones are expanded. Improvements of serious kinds are made. There is an ever increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or heavy industry. More labour is employed. More raw mat
45、erials are required.As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are affected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads arc required; thus the cement and machinery industries arc activated. Demand for labour and materials result
46、s in greater prosperity fbr workers and suppliers of raw materials. This increases the amount of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity develops among the various parts of the population.This prosperity period may continue to rise without an obvious end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches
47、 a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phaseWhich of the following does NOT happen in economic recovery ()A.The expansion of existing facilitiesB.The creation of new businessesC.The disappearance of old businessesD.The increase of optimism about the future of the economy3
48、8.Children are more likely to be maltreated if they ()A.cry a lotB.are not good-lookingC.are over 4 years oldD.are quiet六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D答案D译文墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向；详解A.point 指导 B.indentify 确定 C.mark 标志 D.indicate 表明2 .C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto.extent是固定短语，表示程度，如：在某种程度上可用to a certain extent, to so