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1、2022年福建省厦门市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Such problems () air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of2 .一How many left-behind children are there in your class?-()A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Neither D.None3 . Without the suns li
2、ght () the earths surface, no life could exist on the earthA.warms B.warmed C.warming D.to warm4.In our modern society no one can avoid by advertisements ()A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced5.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment ()A.from B.a
3、gainst C.to D.with6 .They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.cach other B.to each other C.onc another D.onc to another6.1 cant this type of computer ； its too expensive () A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade【精析】Cbe sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对（低温、光、食物等）敏 感。故选C6.8 他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，
4、意为与某人谈话。故选B7 .C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语；spend:花费,常用于sb. spend money/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据 句意可知，选C8 .C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2,000美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常按周或按天发放，多指 体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指 按月发放的;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。 根据句意可知，选C9 .B食物只有在弄干或装
5、罐后，才应该被储存起来以备后用。考点倒装句【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即把谓语 中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知，此 处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B10 .A马丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexceptfor:除之外，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面 的修正，符合题意。except:除之外,表示除去,不包括；unless ：除非，如果不为连词，后应接句子；。nly ：只有，仅仅。B,C,D均不符合题意，故选A11C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially ：尤其；pra
6、ctically :实际上，几乎，事实上Necessarily ： 必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C11 .B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B some time：一段时间；sometime:某个时候，指过去或将来的 不确定时间;some times:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知， 选B13 .D14 .C正是驾驶员的粗心才导致了这起交通事故。考点词义辨析【精析】C result不与介词at, with搭配；result in意为造成,导致；result from意为因发生，由造成。根据句意，选C1
7、5 .C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。考点非谓语动词【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可 跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被 动语态中，不定式中的t。不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动 作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这 个动作已经完成，所以应用不定式to enter。故选C1.8 B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语
8、从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the companys development 之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B1.9 B如果你很快乐并且享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;h
9、umorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B18 .D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。考点非谓语动词D分析 句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insist on doing sth.为固定搭 配意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。而且his name和write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。19 .D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】D steady ：稳定的；important ：重要的；permanent ：永久的； temporary ：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选
10、D20.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friend
11、s。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导
12、一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌
13、晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29 .C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C30 .A31 .D32 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她
14、在哪里买的衣服。故选A33 .C34 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据文章最后一句可知，担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵 精力。由此可知,drain意为消耗耗尽，而C项weaken （削弱）与此意义 上最为接近，故选co help:帮助，有助于;tie:系，捆绑，约束;strengthen:加 强，三者均不符合题意35 .C推理判断题。根据文中最后一句可知，词汇是任何语言中最容易发生变化的部分。故C为正确答案36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句.a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-discipli
15、ned talent, who combines the mind of the whitecollar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science.These gold-collaf workers. .apply their knowledge to technology.可知,金领掌握多门学科知识，并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去，所以C项正确37 .B 考点事实细节题根据最后一段倒数第二句.but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most ter
16、rorists want to kill people.可知,当今管理情报系统的情报 员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民 众。故选B38 .DD 事实细节题。从文章第一段 The pleasures which a movie offers to our eyes have been paid fbr.可知，正确答案为 D, motion pictures 与 movie 同义，意为电影39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has
17、become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there arc both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of re
18、sponsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put the
19、ir health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire kno
20、wledge at school.8.At the time of economic crisis, () he could only earn a of $ 2,000 per monthA.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee9.Only after food has been dried or canned for later consumption ()A.that it should be storedB.should it be storedC.should be storedD.it should be stored10 .Mr. Martin is too bus
21、y to spare any timeSunday afternoon ()A.except for B.except on C.unless on D.only in11 .The fact that something is cheap doesnt mean it is of low quality()A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially12 .Most people make such mistakes () in their whole lifeA.some time B.sometime C.some times
22、D.sometimes13 .Pierre often makes himself well with the help of body language ()A.to understandB.understandingC.to be understoodD.understood14.It was the drivers carelessness that the traffic accident ()A.resulted at B.resulted with C.resulted in D.resulted from15.She was seen that theatre just now
23、()A.entered B.enter C.to enter D.to be entering16.His proposal that the direction of the company!s development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed 17.1f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attra
24、ctive C.humorous D.honest18.He insisted on his name in full ()A.write B.was written C上e written D上eing written19.lt is advised that college students find jobs to gain enough working experience during their vacations ()A.steady B.important C.permanent D.temporary20.Not until that day the importance o
25、f good manners in ajob interview()A.did I realize8.1 did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is
26、 on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At m
27、ost universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,
28、travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is
29、taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the life
30、styles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend
31、 their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for th
32、e UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25.She is always to help
33、 others, (will)26.1 t is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)26.2 ore time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28.1 f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话（5题）29.M：Hello, Alice. 11
34、Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W： Fhank you, Mark.M：12 Id like to l)uv one for mv sister.W ： 1 bought it at Wangfujing Department Store,M ： Oh, I know. Do you think it * s an appropriate gift for my sister2 13W ： Of course, I think vour sister will like it veiv much. JJM： 14W： Yes, altogeth
35、er (here are 5 colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M ： How much is it?VV ： Its $98.M：15W： Not al all.A. Where did you buy it?B. Which color do you like best?C. You l(x)k so altraclive.【).Are there any other colors?E. I see, thank you.F. Since her birthday is coming.G. Why
36、do you want to buy it?11.3O.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon
37、Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth luna
38、r month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66
39、. ()31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee th
40、em practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Suc:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the
41、basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.12. ()33.5 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解(5题)34 .As used in the last sentence, the word drains probably means ()A.helps B.ties C.weakens
42、 D.strengthens35 .According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in ()A.grammar B.pronunciation C.vocabulary D.intonation36 .How can a person be qualified as a gold-collar worker ()A.He must continue to learn and work hard in his careerB.He must have the knowledge of more than on
43、e subjectC.He can make a skillful use of his wisdom and his knowledgeD.He can earn more than a blue-collar worker does37 .MIS officers9 task is more urgent today in that ()A.terrorists are more difficult to find than spies38 most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC.terrorist attacks happe
44、n more frequently than before D.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack 38.The pleasures which a movie offers to our eyes have been paid for with the loss of sight of a man whose name is hardly known outside the annals of science一Joseph Plateau, a Belgian professor, born in Brussel
45、s in 1801.He studied the mechanism of sight, beginning a series of most dangerous experiments at the age of 28 by staring into the sun for 25 seconds to see what the effect on his eyes would be. He was blind for nearly a month. But he went on experimenting, increasing the length of time during which
46、 he looked into the sun, knowing that in the end this would cost him his sight. At the age of 42 he was completely and incurably blind; the sun had destroyed the retina（视网膜） of his eyes. But he continued to work as well as he could until he died at the age of 82.Science profited enormously from his
47、research. He studied the so-called inertia of the eye （视觉暂留） which makes a picture remain on the retina for about one-sixth of a second after it has disappeared from our vision. This means that, if we see a succession of individual pictures each of which appears only for a fraction of a second, they
48、 overlap in our brain; and if they show consecutive phases of movement, that movement will appear to us to be continuousPlateaus experiments were the first step leading to the invention of （）A.eyeglasses B.telescopes C.bifocals D.motion pictures六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LCC such+名词+as:像.这样的，虽然like也有