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1、定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman use her car a lot?A. To meet clients.B. To work out of town.C. To travel to another city.2. What does the man m
2、ean?A. He wont go to the gallery.B. He thinks highly of the artists.C. He is a realist himself.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An organisation. B. A subject. C. A scholar.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like the diamond ring.B. She cant afford the diamond ring.C. She will
3、buy the diamond ring.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Shop assistant and customer.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of music d
4、oes the man like best?A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Pop.7. What do we know about Kenny Brown? who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice a change.lt might do you some good. A.You may come to realize that they are right.B.Bear in mind that you should never criticize others.C.People
5、 may criticize how you dress or the way you act.D.There is no need for you to care about others criticism.E.In many cases, we already know a lot of what they are saying to us.F.If your decisions are solid, you wont allow anyone to change your mind.G.Improving yourself works best if you can see yours
6、elf from different angles.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five.When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors 4_ at the mangrove forests （红树林）around her village on Pate Island, on Kenyas east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.As the
7、mangroves 42, so did the fish that live among their roots a 43 for the fishing village of Kizingitini.The threat to their livelihoods and homes 44 Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the 45, taking time away from caring for their families and 46 their
8、small businesses.Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has 47 their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.Replanting the mangroves is not 48.We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings （幼苗）and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just
9、 before the tides 49 again.We couldn*t make50）time for our businesses, she said.Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to51 to both make a living and conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can 52 to continue planting. nThis has led to i
10、ncreased53 of women in conservation and community development, as well as reduced 54 inequality, ” said Abudhi.Mangrove forests can 55 flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.41.A. cut awayB. settle downC. set outD. get up4
11、2.A. movedB. disappearedC. diedD. rose43.A. contributionB. choiceC. disasterD. luck44. A. encouraged B. motivatedC. forbade45. A. neighbor46. A. selling47. A. increased48. A. difficult49. A. returnB. communityB. assessingB. gainedB. easyB. calmC. beachC. closingC. producedC. worthwhileC. withdraw50.
12、 A. hard51. A. struggle52. A. attempt53.54.55.B.enoughB. stopB. witnessA. unemploymentA. genderA. cancelB. wealthB. keepC. longC. prepareC. affordB. resignationC. incomeC. accelerateD. persuadedD. villageD. runningD. decreasedD. suitableD. removeD. cheapD. determineD. refuseC. participation D. ignor
13、anceD. ageD. slow第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）56 ( provide) shade andIt was Dragonboat Day.Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手)from all over California, 57 gathered around theCastaic Lake for a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lake
14、side beach, 58their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. nIts a great day out, said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaics own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 59 (initial) in honor of theChinese water dragon deity (
15、神)in an effort to call down rain and avoid 60_ (fortune) and disaster.In the race, a drummer61 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him 62( involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago.In
16、2018, they decided to host their own festival. Theres 63 really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto： One Boat, One Beat, * he said. Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 64 (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.*We really want to help expand awareness and grow t
17、he sport, Lin said. nWere hoping one day itHbecome 65 Olympic sport.第四节写作（满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，在本学期参加了学校的中国国画社团，你的新西兰朋友Terry想了解具体情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容如下：（1）社团及活动介绍；（2）个人收获。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满 分25分）My dad, George, only ha
18、d an eighth grade education.A quiet man, he didnt understand my world of school activities.From age 14, he worked.And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn*t really understand his world either： He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would s
19、urpass （超过） anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather, T read about s
20、ports or practiced my trombone （长号）.The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way
21、, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.lt was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay
22、, even though I wasnt sure how muchit would amount to.At home, my dad said, A jobs a big step to growing up.Fm glad you will be contributing to thehousehold.答案1-5.AACB C 610.ABC AB 11 15.BCACB17-20. AAABC 2L25.DCA BC2630.DB ADB31 35.CBDCD3640.CEFAG41 45.ABCBC 46-50.DDBAB51-55.ACCAD56. providing 57.
23、who 58. with 59. initially 60. misfortune 61. uses 62. involved63. something 64. closeness 65. anDear Terry, am more than glad to receive your letter and now I am writing to introduce the Chinese Painting Club I have joined.The Chinese Painting Club was set up ten years ago with the aim of spreading
24、 Chinese painting.There are a variety of activities provided regularly, including teaching basic painting skills, organizing to paint outdoors and pay a visit to art exhibition and taking place Chinese painting competitions . By joining the club, not only can I improve basic painting skills, but als
25、o I can find friends who have the similar hobbies.If you have interest in our club, you can also join it, because we have a lot of activities online.Looking forward to your joining.Yours, Hua My dads words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted abo
26、ut two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasnt interested.! decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：（I）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：When I bought my paycheck home一it was $119-my dad wanted to talk to me.Paragraph 2： I was surprised t
27、hat my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.When I brought my payback home - it was $ 119 - my dad wanted to talk to me.He told me to wait in the living room for a while.Silence reigned in the room.I sat on the sofa, eyes glued to the money I earned.I kept digging in my mind for words to argu
28、e with dad if he announced that the money wasnt mine.Just then, the door opened and in came my dad.The moment he sat down beside me, I gripped the paycheck more firmly, ready to argue. However, he gently placed his right hand on my shoulder and said, I know you have grown up a lot through your work
29、Then there was a long pause.He withdrew his hand and slowly continued, You deserve the money and the money is yours now.”I was surprised that my dad allowed to use the money as I wished.In the blink of an eye, numerous fun activities I could do presented themselves to me.I sprang to my feet and kept
30、 jumping, still wild with joy and astonishment.On that day, after calculating my budget, I went to the local store and bought many things I wanted 一 a new football, a baseball bat and a pair of sneakers and so on.Better yet, the idea of giving back to the farmer and working more popped into my mind.
31、At exactly that moment, I realized why my father let me have the money 一 it was his expectation for my future, his encouragement and quiet love. And that was something I might never surpass.A. He is a pop singer.8. He is good at playing the guitar.9. His music conveys a feeling of relaxation.听第7段材料，
32、回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers agree on?A. Classical music is great.B. Pop music is relaxing.C. Rock music is noisy.9. Why did Van Gogh paint himself?A. He was too poor to hire models.B. He didn t know any models in Paris.C. He wasn t skillful at painting others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What colour was
33、 mainly used in the first picture?A. Green. B. Grey. C. Blue.11. Why did Van Gogh create the second picture?A. To show his painting skills.B. To experiment with colours.C. To give a description of Paris.12. Which number should be pressed if visitors want to know the life of Vincent van Gogh?A. 29. B
34、. 28. C. 0.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article.B. A training course.C. A TV programme.14. What was the most dangerous according to the man?A. Living in miserable conditions.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. What
35、created the funny noise?C. The wind.A. The equipment. B. A plane.16. What was the surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. They found someone else living nearby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask about
36、the new clinic.B. To tell her about his health.C. To get information about a gym.18. What does the woman think of the new clinic?A. It is not bad.B. The service there is poor.C. There is a shortage of doctors.19. Why will the man have a physical examination?A. He is worried about his health.B. He is
37、 required to have it by the gym.C. He wants to take a routine check-up.20. What does the woman do with her blood pressure?A. Cut down on the working time.B. Take more pills.C. Change her diet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（43工或口）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 率 OAReady for an e
38、xciting teen travel experience? We are committed to our mission of inspiring youth and providing transformative travel experiences.Canada and California ProgramFor middle school students currently looking for an exciting summer adventure, check out this trip of a lifetime combining two of our favori
39、te destinations： Canada and CaliforniaJHike through thick forests, enjoy hot springs, explore pollution-free lakes and walk across in the beautiful national parks.Bike down the best trails （路线） in Canadian mountain forests.Dates： Jul.20- Aug. 10Price： $ 7545 + AirfareColorado Rocky Mountain TripDisc
40、over Colorado in the best way possible, with a mini road trip through the breathtaking landscapes while discovering the National Parks, amazing mountain towns and starry night skies along the way.This is the perfect trip for travelers looking to explore the great outdoors with a small group of like-
41、minded friends.Dates；Price： $ 4045+AirfareHawaii Big Island Older Teen TripWell dive right into Hawaii*s biggest island on an adventure sure to leave you feeling rewarded and refreshed.Team up with a local sea conservation organization to earn 20 hours of community service while becoming representat
42、ives for a healthy Hawaiian ecosystem.Survey rocks and sand, collect ocean data and become educated about the island ecology.Dates：Price： $ 4345+AirfareBarcelona ExplorerOn this program designed especially for culturally curious teens, youll see the best that the Netherlands, Belgium and France have
43、 to offer.Wander along the canals of Amsterdam, tour its well-known districts and visit Anne Franks house, all while familiarizing yourself with Dutch culture, history and food!Dates：Price： $ 5045 + Airfare21. What does Canada and California Program include ? A. Walking around pollution-free lakes.B
44、. Exploring hot springs on road trips.C. Admiring night skies in national parks.D. Biking down the best mountain routes.22. What makes Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip unique? A. It costs the least.B. It lasts the longest.C. It provides community service.D. Tt involves outdoor activities.23. Which
45、is intended for lovers of culture and history ? A. Barcelona Explorer.B. Canada and California Program.C. Colorado Rocky Mountain Trip.D. Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip.BResearchers say a new electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again.The lower bodies of the t
46、hree patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal (脊柱的)cord injuries.But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to stand, walk and exercise.Scientists have discovered that neuronswhich receive and send signals for muscle mov
47、ements-一often still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries.However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons.Now in the latest experiment led by Gregoire Courtine and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne
48、, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement.When the spinal cord receives the brain signals, it stimulates a collection of nerve cells that can activate different muscles.The researchers reported that all three patients w