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1、Unit1NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.荷兰荷兰n.德国的德国的;德国人的德国人的n.连续连续;系列系列adv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外n.黄昏黄昏;傍晚傍晚vi.打雷打雷;雷鸣雷鸣n.雷雷;雷声雷声Wordspreviewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整个的整个的;完全的完全的adv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地n.能力能力;力量力量;权利权利n.窗帘窗帘;门帘门帘;幕布幕布adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的Wordspreviewgothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacet
2、oface经历经历;经受经受记下记下;放下放下;登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地Expressionspreview1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtoshowmyconcernforotherpeopletoletotherpeoplesharemyhappinesstounfoldtootherpeoplethesecr
3、etsinmyheartReasonsIneedfriends:2Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Tellusaboutyourunusualfriends.Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare.Weneedfriendsbecauseweneedsomebodywhowillbetherewithuswhenwefallintobadtime.Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoenjoybeinginagroup.Friends-theirvalueWehat
4、elonelinessandfamilyalonecannotmakeusfeelinagroup.Forthatweneedfriends.Weneedfriends,becausewewanttoletsomebodyknowaboutourdeepestthoughts,ourideas,andourrealemotions.Onlyagoodfriendcanhelpusshareallthese.Annesfather:OttoFrankAnnesmother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnnesoldersister:MargotPeter,wholivedwiththe
5、FranksintheatticBackgroundInformationAftertheGermaninvasion(侵略侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(盖世太保盖世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohid
6、ehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,NetherlandsTheystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.curtainatticPeterwasforcedintoalongmarchfromthecampwherehedisappeared.WhenMargotdiedinMarch,1945,Anneprobablyloseherdesiretolive.Shediedjustbeforeher16thbirthdayandlessthanamonthbefo
7、rethesurvivingJewswereliberated.Concentrationcamp安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与
8、乐观。侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于于1945年年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。上了眼睛。安妮安妮弗兰克的弗兰克的安妮日记安妮日记后被后被译成译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。影和话剧。SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassagebelowandfindwhowasAnnsbestfriend.ANNESBE
9、STFRIENDLookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.ScanningThetimeofthestoryTheplaceofthestoryTheheroineofthestoryAnnesbestfriendThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryWorldWarIINetherlandsAnneherdiary-KittyovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944Fillintheformbelow.Readingmethodwhenwh
10、erewhowhatwhyhowSupposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselfforawholeyear.Youcannevergooutdoors,otherwiseyouwillbekilled.Youhavenotelephone,computer,orTVathome.Howwouldyoufeel?Whatwouldyoudo?groupworkPara.1:Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomshecouldtelleverything.Para.2:Annesdiaryactedashertruefrienddur
11、ingthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.Para.3:Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Mainidea1Annekeptadiarybecause2Shefeltverylonelybecause3Theyhadtohidebecause4AnnenamedhediaryKittybecauseAShecouldntmeetherfriends.BJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Csh
12、ecouldtelleverythingtoit.Dshewantedittobeherbestfriend.Readthepassageandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.GuessingingroupsReadthediaryagainandpayspecialattentiontotheboldfaced(粗体字的粗体字的)words.Thendiscussingroupstheinsidemeaningsofthem.ThenthinkofsomeotherwordsorexpressionstodescribeAnnesfeelingsandth
13、oughts.Whatdotheboldfacedpartsimply?Words/PhrasesWhatisimpliedoutdoorsthunderingentirelypowerfreehelpless,depressed,lonelyIntensivereading:(fillin)TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsgreycrazy1.Abouthowlo
14、nghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethispartofherdiary?2.2.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?3.3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?4.4.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Sentencestr
15、ucturesitwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetofaceitisthefirst,second,thirdtimethatsb.have/hasdonesth.itwasthefirst,second,thirdtimethatsb.haddonesth.e.g.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadmadesuchamistake.1addv.toputsth.withsth.elsetoincreasethenumberoramountortoimprovethewhole:Ifyouadd(=c
16、alculatethetotalof)threeandfouryougetseven.Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowlyaddtheeggs.Herclassmateslaughteronlyaddedto(=increased)herembarrassment(尴尬尴尬).+thatShewassad,shesaid,butadded(=saidalso)thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.+speech“Oh,andthankyouforallyourhelp!”headdedashewasleaving.I
17、ts$45-$50ifyouaddin(=include)thecostofpostage.Dontforgettoaddonyourtravellingexpenses/addyourexpenseson.Italladdeduptoalotofhardworkforallofus.Theirproposalsdonotadduptoanyrealhelpforthepoor.adduptosth.(RESULT)tohaveaparticularresultoreffect:1.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,whic
18、h_thebeautyofthecity.A.addtoB.addupB.C.adduptoD.areaddedtoHaveatry2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup Dontgetupsetaboutthedresstheresonlyalittlestainonit.+toinfinitiveShewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencanc
19、elled.+thatHewasveryupsetthatyoudidntreplytohisletters.2upsetadj.afterverbworried,unhappyorangry:ThisarticlelistsallthewordsthatwillbeignoredwhenyoutrytosearchaWebbyusingtheSearchForm.Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.3ignoreverbTtointentionally(故意故意)not
20、listenorgiveattentionto:Shesatdownandtookafewdeepbreathstocalmherselfdown.Shewasangryatfirstbutwemanagedtocalmherdown.Calmdown,forgoodnesssake.Itsnothingtogetexcitedabout!4calm(sb.)downtostopfeelingupsetorangry,ortostopsomeonefeelingthisway:Imabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.+(that)Arentyouconcerned
21、(that)shemighttellsomeone?+toinfinitiveHewasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving.Concernedparentshavecomplainedaboutthedangerousplayground.5concernedadj.worried:6outdoorsadv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.反义词反义词:indoors户外，野外户外，野外outdoora
22、dj.户外的，野外的户外的，野外的(置于名词前置于名词前)anoutdoorsport/game户外运动户外运动n.雷；雷声雷；雷声thunderandlightning7thundervi.打雷；雷鸣打雷；雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder.8entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle-agedmen.1)(人的人的)能力，精力，力量能力，精力，力量:doeverythinginonespowerto
23、help尽力帮助尽力帮助outof/beyondonespower能力所不及能力所不及Knowledgeispower.2)权利，权限权利，权限:thepowerofthelaw(法律法律)comeintopower握权握权inpower当权，执政当权，执政9power3)体力，智力，精力体力，智力，精力:Hispowersarefalling.他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。amanofvariedpowers多才多艺的人多才多艺的人10gothroughtosufferorexperiencesth.bad经历；经受经历；经受youllneverunderstandjustwhat
24、thefuckIvegonethrough.Myunclehasgonethroughmanyhardships.11setdown放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来12aseriousof一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串
25、的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theresbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisstretchofroadrecently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.Itisnotlikelythathediditonpurpose.他不他不见得是故意做那件得是故意做那件事事。13onpurpose故意地故意地Itisdifficulttoseeclearlyatdusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。在黄昏时很难看清东西。Ioftenwalkaloneatduskwithmydog.
26、atdawn黎明时黎明时Iknewroosters（公鸡）公鸡）crowedatdawn,butIneverknewtheykeptcrowingallmorninglong.14atdusk在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻15facetoface面对面地面对面地Wevespokenonthephonebutneverface-to-face.Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。facetoface面对面地面对面地shouldertoshoulder肩并
27、肩肩并肩handinhand手牵手手牵手hearttoheart心贴心心贴心ItsreallyahardtimeforAnnto,forshecouldntgoforsolongatime.becaughtbytheNazis,shecouldonlyhideawayandlookatnaturethroughdirtyhangingbeforeverywindows.Howpity!HaveatrygothroughoutdoorsInordernottoGermancurtainsdustyShelookedherdiaryasherfriendandcalleditKitty,inwhi
28、chshecouldallherfeeling.Oneday,shehappenedtobeupstairs.Whenlookingoutthroughtheopenwindow,shefeltthedark,rainyevening,thewind,thecloudsheldherintheir.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshedseenthenight.setdownatduskthunderingentirelypowerfacetofaceHomework1.Pleasewriteashortpassagetodescribeoneofyourbestfriends.Trytousethenewwordsandphrasesthatyouhavejustlearned.2Pleasetelloneortwoproverbsaboutfriendship.