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1、Unit 1NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰荷兰n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的n. 连续连续; 系列系列adv. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声Words previewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的Words previewgo throu
2、ghset downon purposeat duskface to face经历经历; 经受经受记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地Expressions preview1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern
3、for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2 Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Tell us about your unusual friends.We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because
4、 we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends- their valueWe hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know a
5、bout our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Annes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticBackground InformationAfter the German invasion (侵略侵略) of 1940
6、, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.They moved
7、 to Amsterdam, Netherlands They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticPeter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16
8、th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物物一本日记本，并将其化名为一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上
9、彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。 终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于于1945年年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。上了眼睛。 安妮安妮弗兰克的弗兰克的安妮日记安妮日记后被后被译成译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。影和话剧。Skim the first paragraph of the r
10、eading passage below and find who was Anns best friend.ANNES BEST FRIENDLook at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.Scanning The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld
11、War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowSuppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at
12、 home.How would you feel?What would you do?group workPara. 1: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para. 2: Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. 3: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew
13、so crazy about everything to do with nature.Main idea1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide because4 Anne named he diary Kitty becauseA She couldnt meet her friends.B Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C she could tell everything to it.D she wanted it to be her
14、 best friend.Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.Guessing in groupsRead the diary again and pay special attention to the boldfaced (粗体字的粗体字的) words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings a
15、nd thoughts. What do the boldfaced parts imply?Words/PhrasesWhat is impliedoutdoorsthunderingentirelypowerfreehelpless, depressed, lonelyIntensive reading: (fill in)Time NatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thund
16、ering cloudsgrey crazy1. About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at n
17、ature out of the window?Read the passage again and answer thefollowing questions.Sentence structures it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face it is the first, second, third time that sb. have/ has done sth. it was the first , second, third time that sb. had done
18、 sth.e.g. It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.1 add v. to put sth. with sth. else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole:If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs. Her classmates
19、laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment(尴尬尴尬). + that She was sad, she said, but added (= said also) that she felt she had made the right decision. + speech “Oh, and thank you for all your help!” he added as he was leaving. Its $45 - $50 if you add in (= include) the cost of postage.
20、Dont forget to add on your travelling expenses/add your expenses on.It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.add up to sth. (RESULT) to have a particular result or effect:1. We have planted flowers andgreen trees around the build
21、ings,which_ the beauty of the city. A. add to B. add upC. add up to D. are added to Have a try2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up Dont get upset about the dresstheres only a little
22、 stain on it.+ to infinitive She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.+ that He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters.2 upset adj. after verb worried, unhappy or angry:This article lists all the words that will be ignored when you try to search a Web by using the S
23、earch Form. How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?I smiled at her but she just ignored me.3 ignore verb T to intentionally(故意故意) not listen or give attention to:She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.She was angry at first but we managed to calm her down.Cal
24、m down, for goodness sake. Its nothing to get excited about!4 calm (sb.) down to stop feeling upset orangry , or to stop someone feeling this way:Im a bit concerned about/for your health.+ (that) Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone?+ to infinitive He was concerned to hear that two of h
25、is trusted workers were leaving.Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5 concerned adj. worried:6 outdoors adv. 在户外在户外;在野外在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反义词反义词: indoors 户外，野外户外，野外outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的户外的，野外的 (置于名词前置于名词前) an ou
26、tdoor sport / game 户外运动户外运动n.雷；雷声雷；雷声thunder and lightning 7 thundervi. 打雷；雷鸣打雷；雷鸣The sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.8 entirelyadv. 完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely bymiddle-aged men. 1) (人的人的)能力，精力，力量能力，精力，力量:do everything in ones pow
27、er to help 尽力帮助尽力帮助out of / beyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 权利，权限权利，权限: the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握权握权 in power 当权，执政当权，执政9 power3) 体力，智力，精力体力，智力，精力: His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。 a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人10 go through to suffer or experi
28、ence sth. bad 经历；经受经历；经受youll never understand just what the fuck Ive gone through. My uncle has gone through many hardships. 11 set down放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told tome. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来我要把这听来的故事原原本
29、本地记下来12 a serious of 一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theres been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。He broke the window on purpose. It is not likely that he did it on
30、 purpose . 他不见得是故意做那件他不见得是故意做那件事事。 13 on purpose 故意地故意地It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。在黄昏时很难看清东西。I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明时黎明时I knew roosters（公鸡）（公鸡） crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long. 14 at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻15 face to face面
31、对面地面对面地Weve spoken on the phone but neverface-to-face.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。 face to face面对面地面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心心贴心 Its really a hard time for Ann to , for she c
32、ouldnt go for so long a time. be caught by the Nazis, she could only hide away and look at nature through dirty hanging before very windows. How pity!Have a trygo throughoutdoorsIn order not to GermancurtainsdustyShe looked her diary as her friend and called it Kitty, in which she could all her feel
33、ing. One day , she happened to be upstairs.When looking out through the open window, she felt the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the clouds held her in their . It was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night .set downat duskthunderingentirelypowerface to faceHomework1. Please write a short passage to describe one of your best friends. Try to use the new words and phrases that you have just learned.2 Please tell one or two proverbs about friendship.