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1、2014 年浙江高考英语真题及答案选择题部分（共选择题部分（共 8080 分）分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.-I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.-_.A.Its my pleasureB.Never mindC.Leave it aloneD.Good for you2.The paper is due next m
2、onth,and I am working seven days _ week,often long into_night.A.Aa;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year,making _ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one4.Joe is proud and _,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for
3、someone else toblame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive5.I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kitethat was stuckin the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why6.We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.d
4、oubtsD.promises7.Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to _ the pain,believing thatit would goaway sooner or later.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether9.No matter how carefully yo
5、u plan your finances,no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict10.While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagerswithoutasking for anything _.A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces:sh
6、e had the impression that she _ most of the guestsbefore.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would seeAFacing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working thingsout.A.more thanB.rather thanC.along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for them
7、selves and not follow others_.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully14.Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guardher.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her fa
8、mily.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that29.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they _toour help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come17.People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying_expression.A.fro
9、mB.overC.withD.for18.Theres no reason to be disappointed._,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact19.How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A.turn offB.turn inC.turn downD.turn to20.Id like a wake-up call at 7:00
10、 a.m.,please!OK,_.A.help yourselfB.You will certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.Ill make sure you get one第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new21,andI gave an
11、honest account of the students work.In Simons case,the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting.22he was a bright student.He discussed adultsubjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his23.SowhenSimonsmotherenteredthe room,mypalms(手 掌 心)weresweating.Iwas
12、completely24for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.25me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of howhe26me,he had began to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,hehad27spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to t
13、ell me how grateful shewas for the28I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,29what had just happened.How did Imake such a life-changing difference to that boy without30knowing it?What I finallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomest
14、udentswere32reports in the front of the class,Jeanne spoke33,and to encourageher to raise her voice,L had sai,“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the34oneyou have to convince,and he cant hear you in the35of the room.”That was it.Fromthat day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,3
15、6more,and became happy.And it was all because he37to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who mostneeded38was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most39lesson over the years of my teaching career,and Im thankfulthat it came40and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a d
16、ifference.21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable25.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.As for26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously28.A
17、.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defence29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still31.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept32.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly34.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely35.A.entranceB.middle
18、C.frontD.back36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened38.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable40.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally第二部分第二部分阅读理解（第一节阅读理解（第一节 2020 小题，第二节小题，第二节 5 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5050 分）分）第一节第一节：阅读下列材料阅读下
19、列材料，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。该选项标号涂黑。AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.I f yo
20、u wished to climb a 12,000-footmountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reachthe top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion,to collect the$15,000 cost,you have to save$3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy
21、bankand then once a year put$1,434 in a savings account at 1%interest rate after-tax,you will haveyour trip money.When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the l
22、ittle containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of goodfortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day bringsgood luck and financial success.Ah,but you have to put somethingsomething in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of sa
23、ving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holdsmore coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved moneyat home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensivecontainers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called“pygg,”and fo
24、lks saved coins in pyggjars.The Middle English wordfor pig was“pigge”.While the Saxons pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as“pug”,eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation,sounding the“i”as in pig orpiggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the
25、 animal,a cleverpotter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bankwas born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousnessinto savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adults often need to r
26、elearnchildhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money-collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun stuff likegreat trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.41.What is the piggy
27、bank strategy?A.Paying 1%income tax at a time.B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C.Aiming high even when doing small things.D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.42.Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A.To delight him with the latest fashion.B.To e
28、ncourage him to climb mountains.C.To help him form the habit of saving.D.To teach him English pronunciation.43.What does then underlined word“something”(Paragraph 3)most probably refer to?A.MoneyB.GiftsC.Financial successD.Good luck44.The piggy ban originally was _.A.a potters instrumentB.a cheap cl
29、ay containerC.an animal-shaped dishD.a pig-like toy for children45.The last paragraph talks about _.A.the seriousness of educating childrenB.the enjoyment of taking a great tripC.the importance of managing moneyD.the difficulty of starting a businessBHere is some must-know information from a handboo
30、k on how people behave in doing businessin some countries.InIn BrazilBrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common forthem to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly women)withlight cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be fl
31、exible,with business meetings sometimes starting laterthan planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thingas rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians aresocial,preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone c
32、alls.InIn SingaporeSingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,politebow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considereddisrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often aref
33、ast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines both people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.InIn thethe UnitedUnited ArabArab Em
34、iratesEmiratesIn the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first withtheir titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So,do not pull away the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck toelbows(肘部)
35、and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but theyalso hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left handis to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cul
36、tural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is alwaysset out or presented.InIn SwitzerlandSwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectfulof private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethi
37、ng that comes from a deep respect for others time.Arrive at any meeting or eventa few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-upsmake the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swissfollow formal table manners.They als
38、o keep their hands visible at the table and their elbowsoff the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.46.The passage is mainly about _.A.communication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards47.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with t
39、heir boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.48.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniors.B.When m
40、eeting the host alone.C.When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.49.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Brazil.B.In Singapore.C.In the United Arab Emirate.D.In Switzerland.CLast summer,two nineteenth-century cottages were
41、rescued from remote farm fields in Montana,to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.The houses were made of wood.These cottagesonce housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil;now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry s odd love affair
42、 with“low technology,”a concept associated with the natural world,and with old-school craftsmanship(手艺)that existslong before the Internet era.Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)so,to take advantage ofit,Internet companies have had to get creative.The rescued wood cottages,fitted by hand inthe late e
43、ighteen-hundreds,are an obvious example,but Twitters designs lie on the extremeend.Other companies are using a broader interpretation(阐释)of low technology that focuseson nature.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees,so that employees can“work andsocialize in a more natural,park-lik
44、e setting.”At Googles office,an entire floor is carpetedin glass.Facebooks second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg,the founder of Lundberg Design,has worked with many tech companies over theyears.“We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives,and
45、our tech engineers are theones who feel impoverished(贫乏的),because theyre surrounded by the digital world,”he says.“Theyre looking for a way to regain their individual identity,and weve found that introducingreal crafts is one way to do that.”This craft based theory is rooted in history,William Morri
46、s,the English artist and writer,turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties,just after the Industrial Revolution.The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines.“Without creative human occupation,people became disconnected from life,”Morris said.Research has shown that na
47、tural environments can restore(恢复)our mental capacities.In Japan,patients are encouraged to“forest-bathe,”taking walks through woods to lower their bloodpressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplvin,a professor ofenvironmental psychology,has spent years researching the
48、 restorative effects of naturalenvironment.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simpleviews of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If low-techoffices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees
49、then,fine,bring on the cottages.50.The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that _.A.Twitter is having a hard timeB.old cottages are in need of protectionC.early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in MontanaD.Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low tech
50、nology51.Low technology is regarded as something that _.A.is related to natureB.is out of date todayC.consumes too much energyD.exists in the virtual world52.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings _.A.have destroyed many pre-industrial artsB.have a tradition of valuing arts and craftsC.ca