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1、20142014 年江苏高考英语真题及答案年江苏高考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman
2、want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very inter
3、esting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
4、A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House
5、Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passeng
6、er.B.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.14.What does John do now?A.Hes a trainer.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hesacollegestudent.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.
7、10,500.B.12,000.C.15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.19.
8、What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.Itsmoreconvenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally cons
9、idered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,_ history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work _ a goodimpression is a mus
10、t.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well,the media _ it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shap
11、eD.in fashion25.Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated26.What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last
12、 yearselection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue28.The idea“happiness,”_,will not sit still for easy definition.A.to be rigidB.to be sureC.to be perfectD.to be fair29.The lecture _,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given30.Dad,I do
13、nt think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off31.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,_ bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could32.I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthe
14、lessD.otherwise33.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall34.Good families are much to all their members,but _ to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing35._!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A
15、.Dear meB.Hi,thereC.Thank goodness D.Come on第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he founda way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first36back in 1906
16、when young Dale was a junior at State TeachersCollege in Warrensburg.To get an37,he was struggling against many difficulties.His familywas poor.His Dad couldnt afford the38at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 milesto attend classes.Study had to be done39his farm-work routines.He withdrew from
17、 many schoolactivities40he didnt have the time or the41.He had only one good suit.He tried42the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too43.During this period Dalewas slowly44an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achievinghis real potential.She46that Dal
18、e join the debating team,believing that47 in speakingcould give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts48made it.This proved to be a49point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the50heneeded.By the ti
19、me Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in51.Now other studentswere coming to him for coaching and they,52,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to53his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand thatthe ability to54an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And,55it,
20、Dale knewhe could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.c
21、lothes42.A.onB.forC.inD.with43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally49.A.keyB.breaking
22、C.basicD.turning50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence51.A.horse-riding B.footballC.speechD.farming52.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请阅
23、读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A.It helped display their money status.B.It was created by famous architects.C.It was named after a famous institute.D.It represented the 19th century urban culture.57.What is unique of Si
24、eMatic BeauxArts?A.Its designs are anti-conventional.B.Its designs come from famous structures.C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D.Its customers can choose from various new styles.BHowever wealthy we may be,we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics de
25、als with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,which simply refersto whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value.For every hour we work at one job we could quite easilybe doing another,or be sleeping or watching a film.Each
26、 of these options has a differentopportunity costnamely,what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take youa couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.Why not,you might reason,watch the game fromhome and use the l
27、eftover money and time to have dinner with friends?Thisthe alternative useof your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.For economists,every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of moneyand enjoymentin order to take it up.By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what yo
28、uare missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.Consider that most famous economic rule of all:theres no such thing as a free lunch.Even ifsomeone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant stillcosts you something in
29、 terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging:imagine spending yourentire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something moreprofitable or enjoyable.Yet,in a sense its human nature to do precisely thatwe asses
30、s theadvantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world,a popular phrase is“value for money.”People want their cash togo as far as possible.However,another is fast obtaining an advantage:“value for time.”Thebiggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can
31、devote to something,so welook to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you aregiving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities,such as sleeping andeating.In return,however,this passage will help you to think like an economist,closelyco
32、nsidering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.58.According to the passage,the concept of“opportunity cost”is applied to _.A.making more moneyB.taking more opportunitiesC.reducing missed opportunitiesD.weighing the choice of opportunities59.The“leftover.time”in Paragraph 3 probably refers
33、to the time _.A.spared for watching the match at homeB.taken to have dinner with friendsC.spent on the way to and from the matchD.saved from not going to watch thematch60.What are forgone opportunities?A.Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B.Opportunities you give up forbetter ones.C.Opportu
34、nities you miss accidentally.D.Opportunities you make up for.CMost damagingly,anger weakens a persons ability to think clearly and keep control overhis behaviour.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance ofthe person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone
35、experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and culturalforces.In contemporary culture,physical expressions of anger are generally considered toosocially harmful to be tolerated.We
36、no longer regard duels(决斗)as an appropriate expressionof anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain,where the electrical activity changes.Under mostconditions EEG(脑电图)measures of electrical activity show balanced acti
37、vity between the rightand left prefrontal(额叶前部)areas.Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handeddisposition(意向)that most of us possess most of the time.But when we are angry the EEG ofthe right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and,as a result of this,were likely toreact.And our
38、 behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions,whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to people welike.Most negative emotions,in contrast,are associated with avoidance behaviour:we move awayfrom peopl
39、e and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to thispattern.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.Thiscorresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger:the angry person moves closer inordertoinfluenceandcontrol
40、thepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.Thisapproach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry(不对称)ofEEG activity.Interestingly,this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy(同感)towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response.In defensive
41、 anger,incontrast,the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in theface of the anger-inspiring situation.61.The“duels”example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger _.A.usually has a biological basisB.varies among peopleC.is socially and culturally sha
42、pedD.influencesonesthinkingandevaluation62.What changes can be found in an angry brain?A.Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.B.Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.C.Electrical activity corresponds to ones behaviour.D.Electrical activity agrees with ones disposition.63.Which of
43、the following is typical of offensive anger?A.Approaching the source of anger.B.Trying to control what is disliked.C.Moving away from what is disliked.D.Feeling helpless in the face of anger.64.What is the key message of the last paragraph?A.How anger differs from other emotions.B.How anger relates
44、to other emotions.C.Behavioural responses to anger.D.Behavioural patterns of anger.D65.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.66.How doe
45、s Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.67.What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jea
46、lousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.68.What can be inferred from Mommys Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.69.W
47、hy did Mommy name her daughter“Shao-ming?”A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brighten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture.70.By“Your past is more complete than mine,”Mommy means _.A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-mingsB.Sh
48、ao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didnt comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly,first in Asia,then in the US第四部分:任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。The expression,“everybodys doin
49、g it,”is very much at the center of the concept of peerpressure.It is a strong influence of a group,especially of children,on members of that groupto behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people experience it insome way during their lives.People are social creatures by na
50、ture,and so it is hardly surprising that part of theirself-respect comes from the approval of others.This instinct(天性)is why the approval of peers,or the fear of disapproval,is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.It is the same instinctthat drives people to dress one way at home and another