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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2011 年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案第第I I卷卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用第一部分：英语知识运用）第一节：单项填空第一节：单项填空从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011 四川绵阳】1.The young man playsviolin very well,but he playsbasketball badly.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;不填答案：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加 the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加 the。本句是“这位
2、年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错，但他打篮球打得不好。”，故选 D。【2011 四川绵阳】2.is a good idea to bring your camera because you may wantto take photos of the autumn leaves.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What答案：B【解析】考查代词的用法。当不定式短语较长时，通常用 it 作形式主语放在句首，将真正主语不定式结构放在句子后部。故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】3.If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hardfor on
3、ly a few days before the exam,you will probably.A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass答案：C【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选 C。【2011 四川绵阳】4.-does the baby mouse weigh?-About 20grams.A.How muchB.How manyC.HowD.What答案：B【解析】疑问词的用法。How much 提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词，还可提问“价格”；how many 提问可数名词的数量即后
4、跟可数名词复数；how 意思是“怎样”；what 意思是“什么”。根据答句“about 20 grams”意思是大约 20 克，“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克，故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】5.Bonnie looks very smart and is alwayspink because pinkis her favorite color.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in5 答案：D【解析】考查介词的用法。with 意思是“与.一起,偕同,和.”或“带着.;有.的”表特征；on 意思是“在.上（与物体表面接触）”；about 意思是“关于,对于”；in 意思是“在
5、.里或”穿着,戴着”，一般后跟“颜色或衣服”，意思是“穿着、颜色的衣服”，根据粉色“pink”可推断出选项 D。【2011 四川绵阳】6.-May I use your bicycle,Debby?-.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Yes,please.B.Im afraid notC.SureD.No,thanks答案：B【解析】口语交际。根据答句“Its broken.它坏了”可推断对方不能用自己的自行车了，故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】7.This girl is ready to help people any time.When she is on thebus,she alway
6、sher seat to someone in need.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving答案：A【解析】时态的用法。根据 Always 是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选 A。【2011 四川绵阳】8.Mum,this t-shirt is too small.Would you buy me aone?A.niceB.largeC.nicerD.larger答案：D【解析】形容词的用法。根据第一句中的“small”可知想换一件比这一件更大尺寸的，两者做比较时用比较级，故选 D。【2011 四川
7、绵阳】9.In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are notopen.Later,people maythe same gifts to someone else.A.give upB.give inC.give awayD.give back答案：C【解析】词义辨析。give up 意思是“放弃”；give in 意思是“屈服”；give away 意思是“赠送或分发”;give back 意思是“归还；送回”，根据句意可推断人们再把收到的礼物赠送给别人，故选 C。【2011 四川绵阳】10.Making friends
8、 is not easy.Sometimes it can take yearsyoubecome true friends with someone.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.Unless答案：A【解析】考查连词的用法。依据第一句“making friends is not easy.交朋友不容易。”及空格前后句意可推断出“在成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年。”，故选 A。【2011 四川绵阳】11.The girlwith her grandparents for the moment because herparents are both very busy th
9、is month.A.livedB.is livingC.liveD.was living答案：B【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留 B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故 C 项不正确，故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】12.-Dad,the bread is not enough.I am still hungry.I havesomething more?-Bu
10、t theres nothing in the fridge now.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can答案：D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must 意思是“一定，必须”；need 意为“需要”；will 意思是“将要”；can 意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“I am still hungry.我仍旧很俄。”学科网（北京）股份有限公司可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选 D。【2011 四川绵阳】13.-Do you knowEngland?-Ive heard that he wants to go there for further study.A.why he will go
11、 toB.why will he go toC.he why will go toD.he will why go to答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故选 A。【2011 四川绵阳】14.The girlcatches th e flowers on a wedding will be the nextto get married.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom 指人，作从句的宾语；which 指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who 指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whos
12、e 即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选 C。【2011 四川绵阳】15.-Drunken drive is dangerous,isnt it?-Yeah.That why drunken driversto prison even without causingaccidents.A.sentB.are sentC.sendD.are sending答案：B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+
13、动词的过去分词），故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】16.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a numberof themabout science.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were答案：C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留 A 和 C 项；由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数，故选 C。【2011 四川绵阳】17.My classmate lent me a(an)so that I wouldnt get wet i
14、nthe rain.A.candleB.umbrellaC.scarfD.Wallet答案：B【解析】词义辨析。candle 意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella 意思是“雨伞”；scarf 意思是“围巾”；wallet 意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】18.our English teacher encourages uspart in all kinds ofafter-class activities.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to taking答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage s
15、b to do sth 是固定短语，故选 A。【2011 四川绵阳】19.-Would you like to see the movies with me tonight?Its学科网（北京）股份有限公司said to be a science fiction film.-.A.Thank you very muchB.Yes,Id love to.C.No,I dont think soD.Youre welcome答案：B【解析】口语交际。Would you like to do sth?句型的肯定回答是“Yes,Id love/liketo.”；否定回答是“Id love/like t
16、o,but+理由的句子”，故选 B。【2011 四川绵阳】20.-Youre coughing badly.Have you gone to see a doctor?-No,but I.A.am going toB.will notC.am not going toD.havent答案：A【解析】口语交际。根据前面的介绍“你咳嗽的厉害。你去看过医生了吗？”及答句里的“No,but.”可推断“准备去”，故选 A。第第二节：完形填空二节：完形填空（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17、A AMr.White was holding a party at home to celebrate his sixtieth birthday.To makehim happy,one of his women friends _21_ to sing a song for him.Now she was singing.One guest turned to a _22_ by his side and criticized the singer.“What a _23_ voice!he said.Do you know _24_ she is?“Yes,was the answer
18、,She is my wife.“Oh,I beg your pardon,”the man said.Of course her voice isnt bad,_25_the song is very bad.I wondered who wrote that awful song?”“I did,was the answer.21.A.dreamedB.decidedC.forgotD.remembered22.A.womanB.girlC.manD.boy23.A.terribleB.beautifulC.excitingD.sweet24.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whi
19、ch25.A.andB.orC.soD.but【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在家庆祝他的八十岁生日。一位女士朋友为了让他高兴为他唱了首歌。期中一位客人认为她唱得很糟糕，便询问一位男士，而碰巧了这位男士正好是唱歌女士的丈夫。21.B根据后面的句子“Now she was singing.她正在唱歌。”可推断这位女士朋友决定给他唱首歌，故选 B。22.C根据后面的句子“Yes,was the answer,she is my wife.是的，回答说 她是我的妻子。”可推断是一位男士（man），故选 C。23.A根据第一段的最后的句子“criticized the singer,批评这位歌手”
20、可推断这位客人认为女士朋友的歌唱得很糟糕（terrible），故选 A。24.B根据后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子。”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗？”，故选 B。25.D根据前面的句子“of course her voice isnt bad,当然她的嗓音不错。”及后面的句子“I wondered who wrote that awful song.我想知道谁写侧那首难听的歌”，可推断前后两句是转折关系，故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司B BOnce,the famous scientist Einstein travelled to many places
21、 in America to givelectures.He travelled in a _26_,and soon made friends with his driver.Each time Einstein gave the lecture,his driver _27_ sat in the front row andlistened to him very carefully.The _28_ lecture was given so many times that thedriver learned it well enough to give it himself.One da
22、y,when Einstein was _29_ about it,he asked the driver to give the lecturefor him in a small town.That evening,both Einstein and the driver went into the lecture room._30_there had seen Einstein before.When the driver took his place,everybody applauded(鼓掌).Then he began the lecture._31_ it was over,t
23、he people warmly applauded.The driver turned to look at Einstein.Einstein nodded with a smile on his face.When they began to leave the lecture room,a man _32 _ them and asked the drivera very_33_ question.The c river listened carefully,then he _34_ and said the questionwas interesting but really qui
24、te easy.To show how easy it is.Ill ask my _35_to answer it,said the driver.26.A.busB.trainC.planeD.car27.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly28.A.differentB.sameC.uncomfortableD strange29.A.spokenB.toldC.saidD shouted30.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody31.A.IfB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.When32.A.carried
25、B.believedC.stoppedD.pleased33.A.difficultB.easyC.relaxingD.perfect34.A.smiledB.criedC.refusedD.jumped35.A.studentB.driverC.teacherD.uncle【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文主要讲述爱因斯坦经常做演讲，他的司机总是坐在前排认真听，所以他也可以自己做演讲了。有一次爱因斯坦让他的司机替他做演讲，演讲非常成功。但最后一位男士问了一个很难的问题，司机急中生智，让他的“司机”来替他回答这个“很容易”的问题。26.D做小汽车用“in a car”；做公共汽车、火车、飞机用“on
26、a bus/train/plane”；由介词“in”可知“in a car”，故选 D。27.A由“listened to him very carefully”可推断司机应该“总做在前排”，故选 A。28.B，根据“the driver learned it well enough to give it himself”可推断“演讲是同一个”，故选 B。29.B根据后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子。”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗？”，故选 B。30.C根据句子“he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in
27、a small town”可推断“爱因斯坦备被告之做一次演讲”，故选 C。31.D根据前后句子可推断“当演讲结束的时候，人们热情地鼓掌”，故选 D。32.C由“asked the driver a question”可推断“当他们准备离开演讲室时，一位男士叫住了他们”，故选 C。33.A，由“to show how easy it is,Ill ask my _ to answer it.”可知“司机不学科网（北京）股份有限公司会回答这个问题”，从而可以推断“这是一个很难的问题”，故选 A。34.A smile 意思是“微笑”；fry 意思是“哭”；refuse 意思是“拒绝”；jump 意思
28、是“跳”。根据句子“the question was interesting but really quite easy”可知司机应该是“微笑”的，故选 A。35.B对文章有了大概的了解可知“这次演讲是由爱因斯坦的司机做的，而司机遇到了难题，他便会急中生智让他的司机爱因斯坦替他来回答”，故选 B。第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：短文理解第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读理解（2011 四川绵羊）选择型 ALaura Brent
29、is a manager in an important company.She has three childrentheeldest is 10,and youngest is three.“My job was only possible because my husbandDavid was prepared to take my place and become a house husband,”she says.More and more couples are finding this arrangement suits them better in todaysworld,wh
30、ere women are rising to the top o f their careers faster and more easilythan they did in the past.Many men,on the other hand,like the idea of stayingat home and looking after the children.“My children see a lot more of me than Isaw of my father when I was young,and I think its better for them,especi
31、allyfor the boys,”says David.“It works just as well for Laura.”“Now I can come home from a hard day at work,and immediately relax with thechildren,instead of having to do the housework and the cooking,”she says.Is there anything David misses about going out to work?“Not really.I suppose the worst th
32、ing about looking after children and doingthe housework is not having a lunch break!Its a lot harder than most men think.”36How many people are there in Lauras family?A2B3C4 D.537Who does most of the housework in the family?ALauraBDavidCThe childrenDDavids parents38What does Laura usually do after c
33、oming back from work?ACook for the familyBTake children from schoolCTake a good rest with the childrenDWash dishes and sweep the floor39What does David think of his job at home?AHardBEasyCBoring D.Fun40One of the reasons why men choose to stay at home is that_.Achildren hate to stay with their mothe
34、rsBmen are better at looking after the childrenCwomen do better at work than they did beforeDchildren want their fathers to help them with the homework学科网（北京）股份有限公司【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了工作和做家务的关系。本文中劳拉布伦特是一个重要公司的总理。没有时间做家务，他的丈夫大卫为了让劳拉更好地工作，承担了家务。成为了家庭主男。36.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“She has three children”可知劳拉的
35、家庭是五口之家。37.B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段句“my husband David was prepared to take my placeand become a house husband,”可知38.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段句“Now I can come homeand immediately relax withthe children,instead of having to do the housework and the cooking,”可知。39.D【解析】细节推断题。由第二段大卫说的话“My children see a lot more of me tha
36、nI saw of my father when I was young,and I think its better for them,especiallyfor the boys”可知。大卫认为他照看孩子，更有益于男孩的成长。40.C【解析】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句可知。B BRailroadRailroad timetabletimetableJANUARY-DECEMBERTrains from Washington to NewYorkTrain numberX500(D)X501(R,D)X502(D,W)X503(D)X504X505(D)Washington8:309:009
37、:3010:0010:3011:30BWI Airport8:559:2510:0010:2510:55-:-Baltimore9:109:4010:2010:4011:1012:10Philadelphia10:1010:4011:2011:4012:2013:10PrincetonJunction*11:0011:3012:1012:3013:1014:00Metropark*11:10-:-12:2012:4013:2014:10Neward lnt1Airport-:-11:5012:3013:0513:4514:25New York11:4012:1012:5013:2514:051
38、4:45R:Reservations(预订)requiredD:Dining carW:Weekdays onlyFor information about tickets and prices,please call(801)555-1000 or visit ourwebsite at .Important notice;please note that Princeton Junction and Metropark are closed onSunday.January 30 due to work on the line.There will be a special bus ser
39、vice betweenthese stations.Call(801)555-2345 for more information about buses.We apologizefor any inconvenience.41.When does the train X504 leave Washington?A.9:00.B.9=30.C.10:00.D.10=30.42.If you have to get to New York before 12=00,youd better take _.A.X500B.X501C.X502D.X50343.Which of the followi
40、ng trains does not stop at BWI Airport?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.X502.B.X503.C.X504.D.X505.44.If you want to go on weekends,you can NOT choose _.A.X501B.X502C.X503D.X50445.Which of the following is true according to the timetable?A.You can have meals on most of the trains.B.Most of the trains do not stop at Ne
41、ward Intl Airport.C.You cant buy a ticket at the stations without reservation.D.Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30.【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文是一张从华盛顿到纽约的火车行程表。该行程表详细表明了从华盛顿到纽约有6班车，以及每辆火车途经的地方。41.D【解析】细节理解题。我们看一下X504班火车的行程表，可知10：30从华盛顿发车。故选D。42.A【解析】细节理解题。想要在 12：00 以前到过纽约，根据行程表可知，我们应
42、乘坐X500 火车，故选 A.43.D【解析】细节理解题。由火车行程表可知 X505 在 BWI Airport 站不停，故选 D。44.A【解析】细节理解题。由重要提示“please note that Princeton Junction and Metroparkare closed on Sunday”可知选 A。45.A【解析】细节理解题。由 D：Dining car（餐车），根据日程表可知，只有 X504 不为乘客准备食物。也就是说大多的火车为乘客准备食物。故选 A。CThe most enjoyable way to discover Liverpool is by boatTh
43、e first thing to dois to take a ferry across the River Mersey.Its the best way to find out aboutthis citys long and interesting history.The Liverpool Ferry，which is the oldestferry service in Europe，started more than 800 years agoIn the l8th century Liverpool became an important cityfor internationa
44、l business across the Atlantic OceanShipssailed from Liverpool to the United States and AfricaTheplace to learn more about Liverpools importance is theMaritime MuseumLiverpool was important because of its industry and trade in the 18th century Inthe 20th century it became famous for musicThe boys in
45、 the rock group，the Beatles，all came from LiverpoolThe city is very proud of themIt named its airport JohnLennon International Airport。after one of the BeatlesTourists can take a bus tourto visit some of the places the Beatles mention in their songs,1ikePenny Lane andStrawberry FieldsThey can also v
46、isit the Cavern Clubthe group first played therein 1961The Beatles Story is a museum and galleryHere you can find out more aboutthese worldfamous musiciansBut theres more to see and do in Liverpoo1At the Walker Art Gallery you cansee the best art in the North of EnglandIf you like modern art，the pla
47、ce to visitis the Tate GalleryBut above all，its the friendly and welcoming people ofLiverpool who make this a city you should visit when you come to Great Britain46This passage is mainly forApeople who live in LiverpoolB.students who want to study inUK学科网（北京）股份有限公司Cforeigners who want to visit Great
48、 BritainD.people who are interestedin history47The word ferry in the first paragraph is most likely to be a kink of _.AbusBboatC.trainD.bicycle48Liverpool first became famous for_.A.its important in international business.B.a group of pop singersC.a beautiful river called River MerseyD.a big museum
49、in the town49For people who are interested in music，the place they want to visit most wouldbe_Athe Maritime MuseumBthe Tate GalleryCthe Beatles StoryDthe Walker Art Gallery50Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AA good place to visit in UKBThe history of LiverpoolCThe most
50、 famous and of the worldDThe most friendly people in UK【主旨大意【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了利物浦，从18世纪成为国际重要的国际商业性城市。20世纪利物浦是以音乐闻名世界，令无数流行乐迷倾倒的甲壳虫乐队的故乡。乐队的四人保罗麦卡特尼、乔治哈里森、林格斯塔尔、约翰列农都出生、成长在这里。46.C【解析】综合理解题。本文主要是介绍利物浦位置重要，文化悠久，教育状况，民俗文化，及环境优美，就是为了让更多的外国人参观利物浦。故选 C。47.B【解析】细节推断题。由第一段第二句“he first thing to do is to take a fe