八年级下册英语基础训练答案_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What part of the mans body got injured?A.His knee.B.His fo ot.C.His leg.2.Where is Larry now?A.In his

2、 office.B.At home.C.In a classroom.3.What does the man like doing?A.Talking.B.Walking.C.Dancing.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Which movie to see.B.Where to go.C.Where to park.5.What do we know about the man?A.He cant find Bobs apartment.B.He is late for the womans birthday party.C.H

3、e thought today was the womans birthday.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。-欢迎下载 2 6.How many nights will the woman stay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.What kind of

4、room does the woman want?A.One with two beds and one with one bed.B.One with two beds and one with no bed.C.One with one bed and one with no bed.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.At a market.B.At a restaurant.C.At the woman s company.9.Why is the woman happy?A.She has found a good job.B.

5、She has just got a pay rise.C.The man invites her to drink.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How will the speakers celebrate James birthday?A.Theyll buy him a book.B.Theyll hold a party at Kellys.C.Theyll go to see a film with him.11.What will the boy do first after school?A.Go to the bookstore.B.Review his

6、 lessons.C.Go to Kellys.12.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:00.B.At 4:15.C.At 4:50.到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以

7、填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 3 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a company.B.At the womans house.C.In a dormitory.14.What is the man?A.A student.B.A doorkeeper.C.A teacher.15.What does the

8、 woman ask the man to do?A.Keep the living room clean.B.Turn off the TV.C.Make phone calls at night.16.What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?A.Go to the end of the road.B.Make the phone at midnight.C.Ask the woman for permission.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the bi

9、g hall mainly used for?A.Parents meetings.B.Music lessons.C.Sports activities.18.When can children use the library on their own?A.At any time of the day.B.Between lessons.C.After school.19.Where is the speakers o ffice?A.Beside the reception desk.B.Opposite the library.C.Behind the water machine.20.

10、How often do children use the computer room?到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分

11、分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 4 A.At least twice a day.B.At least once a day.C.At least once a week.第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节:多项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Those who _ work with pleasure will live a happier life.A.limit B.equip C

12、.match D.combine 22.Dont try to change his mind.Every time he can _ the weakness in your argument and fights back.A.spot B.ignore C.escape D.remove 23.Citizens are becoming frightened of the bird flu with more new cases _ in different areas.A.believed B.predicted C.confirmed D.supported 24.Judging f

13、rom the tense atmosphere between the two countries,their years of good relations are very likely to _ soon.A.break in B.break up C.break out D.break down 25.To reduce wasting,the governments at all levels will _ the cost in official business reception.A.cut down B.turn down C.set down D.settle down

14、26.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出

15、可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 5 A.respect B.friendship C.belief D.character 27.You may light a fire of happy feelings inside of yourself when you give others a(n)_ praise.A.high B.impressive C.genuine D.fake 28.In todays competitive

16、 market,the quality of staff is _ to the companys success.A.contrary B.fundamental C.strict D.grateful 29.The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _ injured in the accident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually 30.Some plants can take in carbon diox

17、ide we breathe out and give off oxygen _.A.in case B.in return C.in turn D.in addition 第二节:完型填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My family suffered some economic problems last year.I didnt know how I was going to buy Christmas gifts for my children

18、31 my own Santa turned up.One day while window shopping with my one-year-old son,a 32 walked to me and began a conversation asking some usual baby questions.He 33 himself as John,and asked for help with 34 for his grandkids for not knowing what to buy.I agreed since I was 35.“Thank you for helping a

19、n old man find joy again.You made me 45 that 到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满

20、分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 6 Mary,my beloved,was looking at me from above to send one of her angels when I needed one most.The gifts you 46 me pick out are for you and your children.You are a kind person and this is my 47 to you.Never change.-John”I looked around to see

21、if I could find John but he was 48.I stood there for a few minutes as the 49 rolled down my cheeks,speechless and thankful.On Christmas day my ten-year-old son asked where the gifts came from and I told him 50 31.A.if B.until C.once D.unless 32.A.salesman B.manager C.stranger D.friend 33.A.introduce

22、d B.guided C.recognized D.classified 34.A.playing B.shopping C.finding D.comforting 35.A.kind B.friendly C.free D.hardworking 36.A.choosing B.picking C.making D.giving 37.A.calling B.laughing C.apologizing D.complaining 38.A.meet B.search C.come D.prepare 39.A.praised B.accepted C.thanked D.owed 40.

23、A.after B.before C.while D.when 41.A.left B.threw C.picked D.sold 42.A.drew B.pushed C.put D.kicked 43.A.right B.unable C.improper D.wrong 44.A.said B.wrote C.decided D.referred 45.A.doubt B.guess C.wonder D.believe 到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

24、阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 7 46.A.had B.got C.let D.helped 47.A.apology B.thanks C.prize D.honor 48.

25、A.left B.disappeared C.lost D.gone 49.A.feelings B.sweats C.tears D.hairs 50.A.Santa B.John C.Mary D.God 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)last summer.The training I receiv

26、ed,though excellent,did not tell me how it was to work with a real student,however.When I began to discover what other people s lives were like because they could not read,I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three.In the first lesson,I

27、found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take.When I told her I would get her a bus schedule,she told me it would not help because she could not read it.She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she coul

28、dnt always remember what she needed.Since she did not know words,she could not write out a shopping list.Also,she could only recognize items by sight,so if the product had a different label(标识),she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标

29、在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 8 As we worked togethe r,learning how to r

30、ead built Maries self-confidence,which encouraged her to continue in her studies.She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket.After this successful trip,she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program,she began helping her youngest son,Tony

31、,a shy first grader,with his reading.She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stor ies.When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read,pride was written all over her face,and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off.As she describ

32、ed this experience,I was proud of myself as well.I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer,I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others.In fact,I may have learned more from the experience than M

33、arie did.51.What did the author do last summer?A.She helped someone to learn to read.B.She worked in the supermarket.C.She gave single mothers the help they needed.D.She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.52.Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A.Because she lik

34、ed to walk to the supermarket.B.Because she lived far away from the bus stop.C.Because she couldnt find the right bus.到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题

35、听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 9 D.Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket.53.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B.She

36、 asked others to take her to the right place.C.She remembered the names of the goods.D.She managed to find the goods by their looks.54.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Marie?A.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.B.Marie could do things she had not been able to do b

37、efore.C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D.Marie paid for her own lessons.B In Canada and the United States,there is a new group of children called“sa tellite kids”,who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in

38、larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia,especially in China,Japan,and Korea,it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However,in Canada and t

39、he United States,it is easy to go to university,and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive,they discover that finding a job and 到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的

40、三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 10 making money are more diff

41、icult in the West than in the East.Also,they find that they are very lonely,and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons,most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore,these children become“satellite kids”,and mos t of their parents do no

42、t know how sad it is to be a“satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the“satellite kid”problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school.To be a“satellite kid”means to grow

43、up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means to grow up lonely,because your parents are elsewhere.What these“satellite kids”will probably say to their parents is that it is better to have parents around than to

44、 have a university education.55.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _ _.A.they hope their children may easily find a job there B.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends C.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries D.the kids may not

45、 be accepted by universities in their own countries 56.“Satellite kids”refer to Asian kids _.A.without patents B.with university education C.living abroad alone D.speaking no English 57.Some Asian immigrant children become“satellite kids”becau se their parents 到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给

46、的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎-欢迎下载 11 _.A.want to leave their o

47、wn country B.return to their countries to work C.want them to go to university D.want them to be independent 58.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Parents want better education for their kids.B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.C.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of ca

48、re from family.D.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the“satellite kids”problem.C GONE WITH THE WIND Author:Margaret Mitchell¥25(in bookstores)¥18(online)Gone With the Wind is a best seller,which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.Scarlett OHara was a woman in the story who wa

49、s full of energy.She was strong and saved her family but was very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESS Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett¥18.3(online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins.Her father was very rich and she lived a comfortable life.Then her father

50、died and 到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的做答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第至题欢迎下载听第段材料回答 分从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载第二节完型填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

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