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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 The Past Tense and the Present Tense 一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时需要用动词的过去式表示。现在完成时要用have(has)+动词的过去分词表示。一般过去时 现在完成时 表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作 为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的事影响 表示动作在过去已经停止 过去开始的动作一直延续到现在 常与具体的或表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday,last nightweekmonthyear.,.ago,in 1990,just now 等 常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语，如 for
2、,since,so far,upon now,in the past.years 等 常用非延续性动词，如 borrow,buy,come,go,leave,star,die,finish,become 等 可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用是，动词一般是延续性的，如 keep,have,live,teach,learn,work,study,know,be等 It s(high)time+that.结构的从句部分 I wish+that.结构的从句部分 I d rather+that.结构从句部分 It is the firstSecond time+that.结构的从句部分 Thi
3、s is+形容词最高级+that.结构的从句部分 Task 1 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.精品资料 欢迎下载 1.Danny_ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 2.This is the first time I _this country.A.visit B.have visit C.visiting D.was visiting 3.
4、If he weather had been better,we could have a picnic.But it_ _all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 4.So far this year we _a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 5.It s high time we _measures to solve this problem.A.will take B.have taken C.
5、take D.took 6.This is the best film I_.A.will see B.saw C.have seen D.am seeing 7.-Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _invited.A.were B.will be C.is D.was 8.I feel as if my head _on fire.A.were B.will be C.is D.has been 9.Mr.Smith _for the years.A.died B.has died
6、C.has been dead D.is dying 表示一般过去时现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作或单为过去发生的强调过去的事情纯叙述过去的事情强调动作对现在的影响强调的事影响表示动作在过去已经停止过去开始的动作一直延续到现在常与具体的或表示过去的时间常间段连用是动词一般等是延续性的如等结构的从句结部分构的从句部分结构的从句部分形容词最高级结构结构从句部分的从句部分精品资料欢迎下载精品资料欢迎下载精品资料 欢迎下载 10.How long _you _this car?A.did,have B.did,buy C.have,bought D.have,had Task 2 Fill in e
7、ach of the following blanks with the proper form of the word given in brackets.A father_(1.tell)us about his nine-year-old daughter who_(2.develop)a passion for horse for some time.One day she asked him if he_(3.buy)her a horse.He said it took some effort not to tell her that it_(4.be)impossible bec
8、ause of money and space.Instead,he said,“So you wish you_(5.can)have a horse of your own.Tell me about it.”Then he listened as she_(6.go)into long detail about how she_(7.feed)her horse and groom him and take him for rides every day.Just_(8.talk)about her dream to him seemed to be enough for her.She
9、 never_(9.press)him again to buy the horse.But after that conversation,she took books out of the library about horses,drew sketches of horses,and started saving part of her allowance to buy land one day for her horse.A few years later she _(10.apply)for a job helping out at a local stable,where she traded her services for occasional rides.表示一般过去时现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作或单为过去发生的强调过去的事情纯叙述过去的事情强调动作对现在的影响强调的事影响表示动作在过去已经停止过去开始的动作一直延续到现在常与具体的或表示过去的时间常间段连用是动词一般等是延续性的如等结构的从句结部分构的从句部分结构的从句部分形容词最高级结构结构从句部分的从句部分精品资料欢迎下载精品资料欢迎下载