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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一般将来时，现在完成时-寒假 Name:_ Date:_ Warm-up:NBA 经典英语词汇 Air ball：“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。Assist：助攻(缩写：Ast.)。Backboard：篮板。注意不是 basketboard。Baseline：底线。球场两端的边界线。Basket：篮筐。也作 ring，还有一种通俗的说法是 hoop。Bench：替补队员。Block shot：盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。Bo：发出嘘声(v.)；嘘声(n.)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。Bounce pass：击地传球。Box out：抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，
2、用身体挡住防守队员的动作。（樱木花道的必杀记之卡位。）lauguage:一般将来时 1基本概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2一般将来时的形式 在英国：第一人称+shall+动词原形构成 e.g.:I shall go shopping.第二、三人称+will+动词原形构成。e.g.:They will come here tomorrow.在美国：一律用 will。will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。3一般将来时的用法:一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用 如：b
3、efore long 不久 in the future 在将来 in two weeks 在两周后 next week/month/year/summer 下一周/月/年/夏天 some day 将来的某一天 soon 很快 this evening 今天晚上 this afternoon 今天下午 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周，from now on 从现在开始 4一般将来时的其他用法 1）“be going to+do”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。e.g.:Im going to go there next mo
4、nth.He is going to visit his grandparents next year.2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay 等可用进行时态表示 按计划 即将发生的 动作。e.g.:Im leaving for Beijing./We are meeting him after the performance.3）come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。e.g.:The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。He gets off a
5、t the next stop.他下一站下车 学习必备 欢迎下载 4）时间状语从句中：when,if,after,before,although,as soon as,because,as,even if,in case,though,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等连词，以及副词（起连词作用）e.g.:If it isnt too much trouble,Id love a cup of tea.Once you have drunk that brand of whisky,you will never want
6、 to drink any other.“Will”和“be going to”的区别 在初中阶段“will/shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“be going to+动词原形”这一句型，但两者主要区别还不在此。“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，侧重“打算”、“计划”等。“will/shall+动词原形”侧重表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况。边学边练 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be goi
7、ng to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work 3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow ev
8、ening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give
9、7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come,we _
10、 a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is
11、 going to coming back 14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine 15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.底线球场两端的边界线篮筐也作还有一种通俗的说法是替补队员盖帽缩写发出嘘声嘘声球迷发泄不满的一种方法击地传球抢篮板球挡人
12、即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间用身体挡住防守队员的动作樱木花道的必杀记之卡位一般将来时 国第一人称动词原形构成第二三人称动词原形构成在美国一律用常简略为并与主语连写在一起如一般将来时的用法一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用如不久在将来在两周后下一周月年夏天将来的某一天很快今天晚上今天 计划即将发生的动作等的一般现在时也可表示将来会议五点开始他下一站下车学习必备欢迎下载时间状语从句中等连词以及副词起连词作用和的区别在初中阶段动词原形与动词原形这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别在现在学习必备 欢迎下载 现在完成时 1.基本构成：have(has)+done 注：has 用于第三人称单数，h
13、ave 用于其他所有人称。2现在完成时的用法：（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与时间副词 just，already,before,yet,never,ever,recently 等状语连用。I have never heard of that before.我从没有听说过这事。Have you ever ridden a horse?你骑过马吗？Have you ever been a teacher?你当过教师吗?（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。时间状语：for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,I ha
14、ve kept the library book for a week.=I have kept the library book since a week ago.so far,today,this week(month,year)in the last ten years 等。（都是表示一段时间）What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?延续性动词 表示短暂时间动作的词，如 come,go,die,marry,buy 等的完成时不能与 for,since 等表示一段时间的短语连用。1.英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一
15、种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如 begin,start,die,buy,leave,come 等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在 how long 引导的特殊疑问句中.Ive left Shanghai for three days.()Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.().I left Shanghai three days ago.()It is/h
16、as been three days since I left Shanghai.()2.常见终止性动词有:leave,go,come,arrive,begin,buy,borrow,die,join,become 等.终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:.将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.e.g.我弟弟参军两年了.My brother joined the army two years ago.若保留 for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词 常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对
17、应关系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away(from)buy-have fall asleep-be asleep end/finish-be over catch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier join the Party-be in the Part
18、y be a Party member 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时所表明的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调的是现在的情况,不可以和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,in 1991,three days ago,last time,last night 等连用.一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事实,和现在不发生关系.现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过 去时相混淆，其区别是：前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个 底线球场两端的边界线篮筐也作还有一种通俗的说法是替补队员盖帽缩写发出嘘声嘘声球迷发泄不满的一种方法击地传球抢篮板球挡人即抢篮板球时站在对手和
19、篮之间用身体挡住防守队员的动作樱木花道的必杀记之卡位一般将来时 国第一人称动词原形构成第二三人称动词原形构成在美国一律用常简略为并与主语连写在一起如一般将来时的用法一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用如不久在将来在两周后下一周月年夏天将来的某一天很快今天晚上今天 计划即将发生的动作等的一般现在时也可表示将来会议五点开始他下一站下车学习必备欢迎下载时间状语从句中等连词以及副词起连词作用和的区别在初中阶段动词原形与动词原形这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别在现在学习必备 欢迎下载 动作发生的时间是在过去。如：Ive lived here for ten years 我在这里住了 10 年。
20、(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years 我在这里住过 10 年。(现在不住这儿了)Has he got up?他起来了吗?(着眼现在情况)Did you get up very early?你起来很早吗?(着眼动作本身)Ive got no news from him我没听到他的消息。(不知道他的情况怎样)I got the news from Jim 这消息我是从吉姆那听来的。(单纯谈论动作)It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句.自从某事发生已有一段时间了.It is/has been two years since my brother j
21、oined the army.综合练习 一。1 Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she back.A will come B comes C came D to come 2 If it fine tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.A isnt be B won t be C won t D isnt 3 His father for ten years.A has died B has dead C has been dead D has been died 4 How long the army
22、?A has he joined B has he taken part in C has he been in D has he been to 5 Jim has made many friends since he to China.A came B will come C comes D has come 6 Is this your new bike?No,I it for one year.A had C have bought C have had D had bought 7 The living standard of the people in Shanghai in th
23、e last ten years.A has raised B has risen C has been raised D has been risen 8 Where is your mother?She the supermarket to buy some food.A went to B has gone to C has been to D had gone to 9 In the past few years great changes in Shanghai.A there have been B there have C there were D there will be 1
24、0 There going to an important meeting tomorrow.A is,have B is,be C is,have D is,has 11 I dont know Mary s telephone number.Will you please in your address book for me.A look up it B look it up C look for it D look it for 12 I didnt see the film with my classmates last night because I it already.A ha
25、d seen B have seen C saw D will see 13 A little cold,I can finish my work by myself.A wasn t matter much B isnt matter much C will be not matter much D won t matter much 14 Why is the girl crying?She her finger.A is cutting B cuts C cut D has cut 15 They all their money,so they have to walk home.A h
26、ad spend B spend C have spent D will spend 底线球场两端的边界线篮筐也作还有一种通俗的说法是替补队员盖帽缩写发出嘘声嘘声球迷发泄不满的一种方法击地传球抢篮板球挡人即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间用身体挡住防守队员的动作樱木花道的必杀记之卡位一般将来时 国第一人称动词原形构成第二三人称动词原形构成在美国一律用常简略为并与主语连写在一起如一般将来时的用法一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用如不久在将来在两周后下一周月年夏天将来的某一天很快今天晚上今天 计划即将发生的动作等的一般现在时也可表示将来会议五点开始他下一站下车学习必备欢迎下载时间状语从句中等连词以
27、及副词起连词作用和的区别在初中阶段动词原形与动词原形这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别在现在学习必备 欢迎下载 二。1.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 2.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 3.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park
28、.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 4.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch 5.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 6.They _ a
29、n English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 7._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 8.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 9._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;g
30、oing to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 10.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.11.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is 12._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will yo
31、u C.You please D.Do you 13.Lets go out to play fo otball,shall we?OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 14.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 15.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 16 D
32、o you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A have become B have been C have made D were Homework 底线球场两端的边界线篮筐也作还有一种通俗的说法是替补队员盖帽缩写发出嘘声嘘声球迷发泄不满的一种方法击地传球抢篮板球挡人即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间用身体挡住防守队员的动作樱木花道的必杀记之卡位一般将来时 国第一人称动词原形构成第二三人称动词原形构成在美国一律用常简略为并与主语连写在一起如一般将来时的用法一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用如不久在将来在两周后下一周月年夏天将
33、来的某一天很快今天晚上今天 计划即将发生的动作等的一般现在时也可表示将来会议五点开始他下一站下车学习必备欢迎下载时间状语从句中等连词以及副词起连词作用和的区别在初中阶段动词原形与动词原形这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别在现在学习必备 欢迎下载 Name:_ Date:_ 17 These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When there?A have they gone B did they go C will they go D do they go 18.Do you know when the World Cup ne
34、xt week?Next Friday.When it,Ill ring you.A begins;will begin B will begin;will begin C begins;begins D will begin;begins 19 May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A has gone to;wont come back B has gone to;will come back C has been to;would come back D has been to;will come back 20 I
35、won t go to the film tonight,because I my ticket.A will lost B have lost C lost D didnt have 21 What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A has driven B drove C drives D is driving 22 Hi,Lin Tao.I didn t see you at the party.Oh,I ready for the maths exam.A go
36、t B was getting C have got D am getting 23 Hurry up!The play for ten minutes.A had begun B began C has been on D has begun 24 Excuse me.What did you say you would like to do,Miss White?I said Id better go back to the office.I someone this afternoon.A met B would meet C am going to meet D was meeting
37、 25 His sister her hometown for three years.She ll return next year.A has been away B left C has left D has been away from 26 you the film yet?Yes.I it last Saturday.A Have;seen;have seen B will;see;saw C Did;see;saw D Have;seen;saw 27 Where do you think he the computer?Sorry,I have no idea.A/;bough
38、t B did;buy C does;buy D has;bought 28 Five years since we began learning English.A It was B They have been C It is D There are 29 Jack his homework yet,so he won t go out with his friends.A has finished B doesnt finish C finishes D hasnt finished 30 Im really getting too fat.From now on,I more exer
39、cise and eat less food.A have done B do C am doing D will do 底线球场两端的边界线篮筐也作还有一种通俗的说法是替补队员盖帽缩写发出嘘声嘘声球迷发泄不满的一种方法击地传球抢篮板球挡人即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间用身体挡住防守队员的动作樱木花道的必杀记之卡位一般将来时 国第一人称动词原形构成第二三人称动词原形构成在美国一律用常简略为并与主语连写在一起如一般将来时的用法一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用如不久在将来在两周后下一周月年夏天将来的某一天很快今天晚上今天 计划即将发生的动作等的一般现在时也可表示将来会议五点开始他下一站下车学习必备欢迎下载时间状语从句中等连词以及副词起连词作用和的区别在初中阶段动词原形与动词原形这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别在现在