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1、(2023年)黑龙江省佳木斯市-统招专升本 英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The governmentto pressure from the trade union and decided tobetter the working conditions ()A.refused B.responded C.roared D.instructed1.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once3 .Were talking about
2、the piano and the pianist () were in the concert weattended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that4 .People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity()A.can B.may C.must D.have to5 .Jack is soto his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed ()A.adverse B.anonymous C.in
3、different D.casual6.1 havent seen her fbr years, but I can still her voice on the phone ()A.realize B.listen C.know D.recognize7.1 am very interested in the training course, which at the Hilton Hotelin Beijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held8.With five hungry children seated
4、 around the table, the food would disappear ()A.in no time8 .after a long timeC.ahead of timeD.behind the times9 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates whohave difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless10 .There used to be a restaurant opposite
5、the hospital ()A.didnt it B.wasnt it C. didnt there D.wasnt there二、完型填空(10题)11.63 ()A.asked B.was asked C.ask D.was asking12.26.()A.agriculture B.war C.tourism D.education13.9 ()A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided14.()A. Whatever B.However C. Where ver D.Whichever15.45.()A.as B.fbr C.at D.with16.55
6、.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.absurd17.29.()A.discuss B.tum C.show D.forget18.22.()A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages19.43.()A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring2O.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you wi
7、ll never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real459 they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a4
8、7 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny
9、did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the bl
10、ood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this579 the muscles become very hard and you find you58 mov
11、e at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either三、翻译（3题）21 .你的字太模糊，我认不出来22 .新技术是为了让生活
12、更轻松，而不是更困难()23 .We should make full use of our time at school in order to gain more knowledge四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 could tell he was surprised from the on his face ()25.These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer ()1.1 1f you dont agree with mg ()五、单选题(0题)27
13、.As a new graduate, he doesnt know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which六、单选题(0题)28 .can be good at something fbr 40 years if he doesnt love it ()A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody参考答案1.B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应，决定改善工作条件。词义 辨析题。refiise拒绝;respond (to):响应作答;roar:吼叫，呼喊，喧闹;inst
14、ruct ： 指导，命令。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B2.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B hardly ：几乎不,为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一 就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一就；at once ：立刻，不能作连词。故选B3 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导 定语从句，故选D4 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考
15、点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事，多指主观需要或 责任感的驱使，译为必须，而have to多表示为客观存在的环境所限，即 因客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为不得不干某事。本句中there is n。gas or electricity表示一种客观存在的事实，所以本题选D5 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。【精析】Cadverse ：不利的；anonymous :匿名的；indifferent ：漠不关心 的，常与介词t。搭配使用；casual ：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词 a
16、bout搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C6 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里辨认出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现，意识到；listen:听，听从；know:知道，懂得； recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D7 .D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which弓|导的一个非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词the training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week 可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，the training course和h
17、old之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态， 因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/will be+过去 分词的形式。故选D8 .A9 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的，可信赖的,responsible负责的，be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A10 .C医院对面曾经有一个饭店，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】c当陈述句部分是there b
18、e句型时反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分的谓语中含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或 didnto因此，空处应用 didnt there 或 usednt thereo故选 Cll.B12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cagriculture ：农业；war ：战争；tourism ：旅游业；education ： 教育。根据文章上下文中反复出现的tourism可知，选C13 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此 可推知，作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care :关心，照顾；expect ： 期望，预料；ask ：询
19、问，请求；decide ：决定。故选B14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A whatever:无论什么，相当于 n。matter what, whatever I choose :无论我选择什么。根据句意只能选A15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B根据句意，此处表达的是举例子，说明的意思。for instance 意为例如，是固定搭配16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreasonable :合理的；instructive :有教育意义的，有启发性的； wise ：明智的；absurd ：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D17 .C 考点逻辑推
20、理题【精析】C 根据下文中的 give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand可推知，这些行为应当是为了表明(show)喝够了。故选C18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 children, Adolescents, the young adults 等可 知，此处指的是不同年龄段的人，所以应填ages19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Agather:搜集；spread:传播，散布；carry:携带,拿；bring:带来。此处指新闻报道在事发现场收集信息，所以应选A20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构
21、可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C21 .Your handwriting is too vague for me to recognize22 .BB由更轻松更困难可知，应用比较级形式easier和more difficult, 故排除A项；让生活更轻松应译为make life easier,而不是more easy, 故排除C项；D项意为新技术正使生活更轻松，而不是更困难，没有译 出表示目的的为了，与题干不符，所以排除
22、D项。故选B23.我们应充分利用在校时间获取更多的知识24.C句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。 appearance意为外观，外表；sight意为视力，视觉；expression意为表 情，神色；explanation意为解释，说明25.B这些结果肯定是准确的，因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。electric:带电的，其修饰的物体本身可带电electronic:电子的，和电子有关 的,electronic computer为固定搭配，意为电子计算机;electricity:电力，电 流;electrical:与电学有关的，其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配 可知
23、，选B26 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。考点倒装句【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的dont可知， 前面的If条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒 装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C27 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B 28.CCanybody :任何人；everybody ：各位，每人；nobody ：没有人，无 人；somebody ：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C