《2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident ()A.this B.that C.what D.which2 .We dont need air conditioning,()A.nor can we afford it8 .neither can afford itC.nor we can afford itD.neither we can afford it3Jessica ought to
2、 stop studying; she has a headache because she too long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read9 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it isnot true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more ha
3、ppy10 Even though the customer was very rude, the shop assistant calm and polite ()A.rcstcd B.remained C.wcnt D.managed11 A11 the traveling are to be paid by the company if you travel on business ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses 上；arise :出现，发生；seem :似乎，好像，it seems to sb.意为在某人 看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知
4、，选A13 .D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D14 .A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来 引导。综上所述，本题选A15 .C由于什么也没做
5、成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查with复合结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗 号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，因此逗号前面应是 with复合结构，表示原因。根据句意可知，nothing与do之间存在着逻 辑上的动宾关系，且表示已完成，所以要用过去分词done。故选C 16.DD分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，it was t。expensive是 对reason的解释，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D17.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子
6、结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。 故选B18.B他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语last year 可知，服役发生在退役这个动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以and 前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B19.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B upright ：正直的,垂直的；ultimate :最终的,最后的；total ：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B20.C无
7、论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不相信我。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个让步状语从句。however: 无论如何，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词，相当于no matter how,符合题意;whatever:无论什么，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟 名词或动词，相当于no matter what ；although ：虽然，尽管，可以引导 让步状语从句，但其后应跟完整的句子，句子应用陈述句语序；whether: 是否，可以引导名词性从句，但有选择的含义，使用whether.or结构 时可以引导让步状语从句，不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知， 空处应用Howe
8、ver。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词，可 以引导让步状语从句，此类疑问词有：what, which, when, where, how, who 等。考生应注意的是：nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问 词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修
9、饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句
10、子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地25 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复
11、数形式abilities26 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pres
12、sure,指压力，作under的宾语 29.D30.B31.B32.D33 .E34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第一句 Like all plagiarism the essence of self- plagiarismis the authors attempts to cheat the reader.可知，自我剽窃的本质 是作者试图欺骗读者。D项中的deception是原文中cheat的同义替换。故选D35 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A题干的大意是：从文章中我们知道。由第三段第二句.the mans active politeness is perhaps slow
13、ly replaced by true consideration fbr the needs and feelings of women .可知女性更需要男士对她们需求和情感的真正考虑。故选A36 .A37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知，酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要原因，所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B38 .C答案C详解evolve指的是动植物从低级到高级的演变方式39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become
14、 a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsi
15、bility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their hea
16、lth at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge
17、 at school.7 .The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on () A.be informed B.informed C.inform D.informing8 .We arranged to meet at the station but she did not ()A.break up B.turn up C上ring up D.set up9 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, was planted whe
18、n my grandpa was young ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that10 .No cream for me, thanks. I ama diet ()A.in B.on C.from D.off11 .The street was named George Washington who led the AmericanRevolutionary War ()A.from B.with C.as D.after1 2.lt has never to her that it was her son who broke the record ()A.
19、occurred B.happened C.arisen D.seemed13 .Not only clothing, but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need14 .一Tell me something about your adventure last year.We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was itbegan to rain ()A.what; that B.i
20、t; that C.it; because D.what; because15., I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening ()A.With nothing didB.With nothing doingC.With nothing doneD.With nothing having done1 6.1 didnt buy a car yesterday fbr the simple reason it was too expensive ()A.why B.which C.since D.that17 .The tall tree
21、jeaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that18 .He in the army for ten years, and he retired last year ()A.has served B.had served C.was served D.has been serving19 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinkingfor hours ()A.
22、 upright B. ultimate C. to tai D. tight20.carefully I explained, she still didnt believe me ()A.Whatever B.Although C.However D.Whether二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
23、 time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things.
24、 Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into
25、two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to
26、 learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University Col
27、lege London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The re
28、searchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging an
29、d loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She repeated his name, too shocked to say mor
30、e, (help)25.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)27.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28.A11 the men w
31、ere under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话（5题）29.67. ()30.68. ()31.3 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpf
32、ul to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the passage, is the essence of self-plagiarism ()A.the writers pursuit of money or promotionB.the writers laziness at his workC.the writers deception on himselfD.the writers decept
33、ion on the reader35 .From this passage, we know that ()A.women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB.men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC.women often get angry if youre polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or train36 .Which of the following would be t
34、he best title for this passage ()A.Domesticated Animals-Man* s Best FriendB.Proper Diet-The Road to HealthC.The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD.Some Tips on Pet-keeping37.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that ()A.most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB.more y
35、oung people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC.drinking affects peoples blood alcohol concentrationD.one in three drivers drink heavily38.According to the context of the passage. You can guess the meaning of theverb evolve is ()A. (of people or animals) teach the stage of full dev
36、elopmentB.breed (farm animals) ; grow or produce (crops)C. (of plants, animals, etc.) gradually develop from a simple form to a moreD. (cause somebody/ something) to grow gradually六、作文（1题）4.1. .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修
37、 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B2 .A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。考点倒装句型【精析】A neither, nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态 动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。 B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A3 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书
38、太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行，还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式。故选C4 .A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.，the+比较级.句型，表示越， 越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加-er,即happiero故选A5 .B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁，这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。考点词义辨析精析Brest :休息，放松；remain :保持不变，仍然是；go ：去，出 发；manage：管理
39、，经营。根据句意可知，选B6.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。考点词义辨析【精析】D charges:价格，费用；money :货币，钱；price :价格，价钱； expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费7.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。考点非谓语动词精析B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知，inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词 informed,表被动意义。故选B8.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbreak
40、up:打碎，结束，解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出，教 育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B9.B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的，它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whoseo本题容易误选 C 项,若将题干改为.the leaves are darker.,则 C 项正确，the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves o故选 B10.BB句意：任何奶油都吸弓I不了我，谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭 配。be on a diet为固定搭配，意为正在节食，减肥H.D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战 争。考点词语搭配精析Dname sth. after sb.为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D12.A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccur ：出现，发生,被想到，it occurs to sb. that意为某人想 到；happen ：发生，碰巧，sth. happen to sb.意为某事发生在某人身